Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 1974, Vol. 4 (2B), 152-160

CURRENT LITERATURE IN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOG Y HUMAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY METHODS AND DESIGNS

FLORES. L. M .. JR . . & BROWN. S. C. (Univ. of Missouri, Columbia. Mo. 65201). Comparison of output order in free recall. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974, 6. 385-388. FISHER. M. A. (Univ. of Maryland Baltimore County. Baltimore. Md. 21228). Estimating hypothesis strengths. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974. 6,309-311. FORGAYS. D. G. (Univ. of Vermont. Burlington, Vt. 05401), & MCCLURE. G . N. A direct comparison of the effects of the quiet room and water immersion isolation techniques . Psychophysiology. 1974. 11. 346-349. FUREDY. J. J. (Univ. of Toronto. Toronto M5S 1A1, Ont.. Canada). Experimental assessments of the importance of con trolling for contingency factors in human classical differential electrodermal and plethysmographic conditioning. Psychophysiology. 1974. 11. 308-314. JERNSTEDT. G. C. (Dartmouth Coil.. Hanover, N.H. 03755). & N"WCOMER. J. P. Blood pressure and pulse wave velocity measurement for operant conditioning of autonomic responding. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974 , 6, 393-397. LOFTUS. E. F. (Univ. of Washington. Seattle. Wash. 98195). On reading the tine print. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 27.324. MILLS . R. T. (Rsch. Dept.. Illinois State Pediatric Inst., 1640 W. Roosevelt Rd .. Chicago. Ill. 60608). An accurate method for hand scoring heart rates. heart periods. and other point-to-point distances. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974, 6. 376-377. OVERTON. D. A. (Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiat.lnst., 3300 Henry Ave .. Philadelphia. Pa. 19129). Methods for reducing line frequency interference in EEG recordings. Psychophysiology, 1974, 1I. 398-399. PAVUR. E. J .. JR. (Univ. of Missouri. Columbia. Mo. 65201), & KAUSLER. D. H. Rated graphic distinctiveness of consonants. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974, 6, 23-26. SVENSSON. L. T. (Univ. of Stockholm. Box 6706, S-I13 85 Stockholm. Sweden). & SZCZYGIEL, K. A matching method of successive approximations and its instrumentation. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974, 6, 13-18.

INSTRUMENTATION AND TECHNIQUES

ADAMSON, R. (Florida Atlantic Univ., Boca Raton, Fla. 33432). Count-sampling circuits for heart-rate conditioning and other applications. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974. 6.407-408. BERGER, L. H. (Univ. of Montana. Missoula, Mont. 59801). A linear interval to voltage device for oscilloscope display. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974 , 6.40-42. BLAND. P . H . (Dept. of Psychiat .. Univ. of Texas Med. Sch .• 7703 Floyd Curl Dr. . San Antonio, Tex. 78284). The construction of a versatile sinusoidal voltage calibrator. Psychophysiology. 1974, 11.391-393. BORNSTEIN, M. H . (Yale Univ., New Haven, Conn. 06510), & Cox, N. A continuous interference-filter monochromator. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974. 6, 31-32. CAVONIUS . C. R. (Psychol. Lab . . Cambridge Univ., Cambridge CB2 3EB. England). A method for mixing lights to produce homogeneous illumination. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974, 6. 29-30. GEDDIE. J. C. (Baylor Univ .. Waco, Tex. 76706). An inexpensive additive tricolor mixer capable of continuous variations in hue

and saturation. Psychophysiology. 1974, 11, 388-390. HUMPHRIES. J. (Dept. of Psychiat., California Coli . of Med., Univ. of California. Irvine. Calif. 92664). PHOEBUS. E .• & GLOBUS. G. A micropower. multichannel biotelemetry system. Psychophysiology, 1974. 11, 382-387. KRAUSMAN. D. T . (Div. of Behav . BioI., Johns Hopkins Univ . Sch. of Med., 720 Rutland Ave .. Baltimore, Md. 21205). & LENOX. J. R. An on-line integrator for alpha quantification. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974. 6, 317-320. MADER, D. J .. MARBLE. A. E. , & REEVES, J. L. (Psych. Servo Ctr., Dalhousie Univ .• Halifax. N.S., Canada). An inexpensive variable time period integrator for electro myographic signals. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974, 6, 411-415. MURCH. G . M. (Portland State Univ., Portland, Oreg. 97207), & PAULSON. J. An extension of the Riggs projection colorimeter. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974, 6, 403-406. OSBORNE. B. (Trent Univ .. Peterborough, Ont.. Canada). ROACH, T .. GENDREAU, L., & GENDREAU, P. An electrode hookup for eyelid conditioning. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974. 6, 416-418. PAWLOWSKI, A. V. (Atascadero State Hosp., Atascadero, Calif. 93422). & LAWS, D. R. A multipurpose voltage controlled oscillator. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974, 6. 27-28. PELTZMAN, P. (Dept. of Otolaryngol., Univ. of California, San Francisco, Calif. 94122), & GOLDSTEIN, P. J. Intrauterine monitor telephone system. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974, 6.419-423. ROUSE, L. O. (Biophysics Lab., California State Univ., Fresno, Calif. 93710). Strobe trigger. compound alpha filter. and phase coherence detector for EEG biofeedback. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974. 6. 335-337. SCHIFFMAN. H. R. (Rutgers State Univ., New Brunswick , N.J. 08903), & HAMILTON. L. W. A simple design for random light displays. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974, 6. 75-76. STRAHAN, R. (Old Botany Hall. Iowa State Univ .. Ames, Iowa 50010), TODD. J., & CONNOLLY, J. Comparison of sweat bottle and sweat print measures under resting-state conditions. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974, 6, 341-343. THORSHEIM. H . I. (St. Olaf ColI.. Northfield, Minn. 55057), ANDERSON. D. E., & SCHULTZ L. C. An inexpensive circuit for beta, alpha. theta, or delta EEG biofeedback. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974, 6, 33-36. VIETZE, P. (George Peabody Coli., Nashville. Tenn . 37203), FOSTER. M . , & FRIEDMAN, S. A portable system for studying head movements in infants in relation to contingent and noncontingent sensory stimulation . Behavior. Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974. 6. 338-340.

STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES

ApPELBAUM, M. I. (L. L. Thurstone Psychometric Lab .. Univ. of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514). & CRAMER, E . M. Some problems in the nonorthogonal analysis of variance. Psychological Bulletin. 1974, 81, 335-343. DUNLAP. W. P. (Tulane Univ., New Orleans. La. 70118). & DUFFY. J. A. A computer program for determining optimal data

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CURRENT LITERATURE transformations minimizing skew. Behavior Research Methods & Illstrumelltatioll. 1974, 6, 46-48. DZIUBAN, C. D . (Coil. of Ed., Florida Tech. Univ., Box 25000, Orlando, Fla. 32816), & CHIRKEY, E. C. When is a correlation matrix appropriate for factor analysis? Psychological Bulletin, 1974,81,358-361. RORER, L. G. (Oregon Rsch. Inst .. P.O. Box 3196, Eugene, Oreg. 97403). "What, can the devill speake true?" Psychological Bulletin. 1974, 81, 355-357. WINTER, B. B. (Math. Dept., Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa KIN 6N5, Canada). Nonparametric density estimation and statistical discrimination. Psychological Bulletin. 1974, 81, 371-379. COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY DUNLAP, W. P., (Tulane Univ., New Orleans, La. 70118), & DUFFY , J. A. A computer program for determining optimal data transformations minimizing skew. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974, 6, 46-48. IKER, H. P. (Dept. ofPsychiat., Univ. of Rochester, Sch. ofMed. & Dent., Rochester, N.Y. 14642), & KLEIN, R. H. WORDS: A computer system for the analysis of content. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974, 6,430-438. KRAUSMAN, D. T. (Dept. of Behav. BioI., Johns Hopkins Univ. Sch. of Med .. 720 Rutland Ave., Baltimore, Md. 21205), BAER, R . W .. & ANDERSON, D. E. Graphic bar display of on-line physiological data using a minicomputer, DAC, and conventional servo recorder. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974, 6, 347-349. LADER, M. (inst . of Psychiat., De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London , SE5 8AF, England), & LAW , 1. The use of digital techniques in psychophysiological research. Psychophysiology, 1974, II. 372-381. PROKASY, W. F: (Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112). SCORIT: A computer subroutine for scoriw electrodermal responses. Behavior Research Methods & Insty nentation, 1974, 6,49-52. PERCEPTUAL AND SENSORY PROCESSES

General DAVIS, P. (Univ. of Bradford, Yorks, England). Conditioned afterimages. J. Bn'tish Journal 0.1' Psychology, 1974, 65, 191-204. HOTOPF, W. H. N. (London Sch. of Econ., Univ. of London, London, England), OLLEREARNSHAW, c., & BROWN, S. The regression to right angles tendency and the Poggendorff illusion. III. British Journal o.!,Psychology, 1974, 65, 213-231. HOUTMAN, S. D. (Bedford Coli., Univ . of London, London, England). Learning and the spiral illusion. British Journal of Psychology, 1974, 65, 205-211. LINDAUER, M. S. (SUNY, Brockport, N.Y. 14420), & BAUST, R. F. Comparisons between 25 reversible and ambiguous figures on measures of latency, duration, and fluctuation. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974, 6, 1-9. PRESSEY , A. W. (Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, R3T 2N2, Man., Canada). Measuring the Ponzo illusion with the method of production. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974, 6, 424-426. SVENSSON, 1. T. (Univ. of Stockholm, Box 6706, S-133 85 Stockholm, Sweden), & SZCZYGIEL, K. A matching method of successive approximations and its instrumentation. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974, 6, 13-18. Vision

Spatial Vision BECK, J. (Psychobiol. Program, NSF, Washington, D.C. 205SO). Relation between similarity grouping and peripheral discriminability. Journal o.l Experimental Psychology, 1974, 102, 1145-1147. CHOE, C. S. (Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, Kans. 66045), & WELCH, R. B. Variables affecting the intermanual transfer of decay of prism adaptation. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 102, 1076-1084.

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HOWARD, J. P. (York Univ., Toronto, Canada), ANSTIS, T., & LUCIA, H. C. The relative lability of mobile and stationary components in a vbual-motor adaptation task. Quarterly Journal o.l Experimental Psychology, 1974. 26, 293-300. MATTHEWS, M. 1. (Univ. of Guelph, Guelph, Ont. N1G 2W1, Canada). Facilitation of letter recognition by an annulus in a metacontrast paradigm. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 26, 3 12-323. McKEEVER, W. F. (Bowling Green State Univ., Bowling Green, Ohio 43403). & SUBERI, M. Parallel but temporally displaced visual half-field metacontrast functions. Quarte/'~y Journal of' Experimental Psychology. 1974. 26, 258-265. VIETZE. P. (George Peabody Coil., Nashville, Tenn. 37203), FOSTER, M., & FRIEDMAN, S. A portable system for studying head movements in infants in relation to contingent and noncontingent sensory stimulation. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974, 6, 3J/l-340. Audition CHAlK, F. J. M. (Univ. of Toronto. Toronto. Ont., Canada), & KIRSNER, K. The effect of speaker's voice 011 word recognition. Quarterly Joun/al of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 26, 274-284 . GERVER, D. (Univ. of Stirling, Stirling. Scotland). The effects of noise on the performance of simultaneous interpreters: Accuracy performance. Acta Psyclwlngicu. 1974.38. 159-167. MOORE. B. C. J. (Univ. of Reading, Reading RG6 2AL, England), & RAAB. D. H. Pure-tone intensity discrimination: Some experinlents relating to the "near-miss" to Weber's law. Journal q(the Acoustical Socie(v o.(America. 1974, 55. 1049-1054. SCHROEDER. M. R., & HALL, J. L. (Bell Labs., Murray Hill, N.J. 07974). Mod~1 for mechanical to neural transduction in the auditory receptor. Joumal or the Acoustical Society o.lAmerica. 1974. 55, 1055-1060. TERHARDT, E. (lnst. f. Elektroakustik d. Tech. Univ., Munich. W. Germany). Pitch. consonance. and harmony. Journal 0.1' the Acoustical Society o(America, 1974. 55, 1061-1069.

Other Senses JOHNSON, R. F. Q. (Medfield Fndtn., Medfield. Mass. 02052). Suggestions for pain reduction and response to cold-induced pain. Psychological Record. 1974. 24, 161-169. PERFORMANCE BYRNE. B. (Univ. of New England, Armidale, N.S.W., Australia). Handedness and musical ability . British Journal of Psychology . 1974, 65, 279-281. OLSON. G . M. (Michigan State Univ . , East Lansing. Mich. 48824), & LAXAR. K. Processing the terms right and left: A note on left-handers. Journal 01' Experimental Psychology, 1974, 102. 1135-1137. Psychomotor Tasks BEH. H. C. (Univ. of Sydney, Sydney 2006, N.S.W., Australia). The relationship between respiration phase and reaction time. Psychophysiology. 1974, 11,400-402. FREEDMAN, 1. 1. (Columbia Univ., New York, N.Y. 1(027), & LOFTUS. E. F. Retrieval of words from well-learned sets: The effect of category size. Journal o.f'Experimental Psychology, 1974, 102, 1085-1091. HOWARD. I. P. (York Univ .. Toronto. Canada). ANSTIS, T., & LUCIA, H. C. The relative lability of mobile and stationary components in a visual-motor adaptation task. QuarterlyJournal o.(Experimental Psychology, 1974. 26. 293-300. LEFTON, 1. A. (Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, S.c. 29208), & HABER, R. N. Information extraction from different retinal locations. Journal 0.1' Experimental Psychology. 1974, 102, 975-980. NOVIK. N. (Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs. Conn. 06268). Parallel processing in a word-nonword classification task. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 102, 1015-1020. SANDERS. A. F. (lnst. for Percep .. TNO. Soesterberg, The Netherlands), WHITAKER, L .. & COFER, c. N. Evidence for

154 retroactive interference in recognition from reaction time. loumal o.(Experimental Psychology. 1974. 102. 1126·1129. THEIOS. J. (Univ. of Wisconsin. Psycho!. Bldg.. Charter & Johnson. Madison. Wis. 53706). & WALTER. D. G. Stimulus and response frequency and sequential effects in memory scanning reaction times. loumal of Experimental Psychology. 1974. 102. 1092·1099. Attention VAN DER HEIJDEN. A. H. C. (Psycho!. Inst .• Leiden Univ .• Stationsplein 10. II. The Netherlands), & MENCKENBERG. H. W. Some evidence for a selfterminating process in simple visual search tasks. Acta Psychologica. 1974, 38. 169·181. information Processing BOYKIN, A. W . (Soc. Sci. Bldg .• Cornell Univ .• Ithaca. N.Y. 14850). & ARKES. H. R. Processing time and complexity preference in preschool children. Psychological Record. 1974, 24, 259·265. CALLAN, J., KLlSZ, D., & PARSONS. O. A. (Univ. of Oklahoma Health Sci. Ctr., P.O. Box 26901, Oklahoma City. Okla. 73190). Strength of auditory stimulus·response compatibility as a function of task complexity. loumal ofExperim en tal Psychology. 1974. 102. 1039-1045. NYDEGGER, R. V. (Rice Univ .. Houston. Tex. 77(01). Information processing complexity' and gaming behavior: The prisoner's dilemma. Behavioral Science, 1974. 19. 204-210. SLAK, S. (Univ. of Toledo. Toledo. Ohio 43(06). & HIRSCH. K. A. Human ability to randomize sequences as a function of information per item. Bulletin o.f'the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 4, 29-30. Sleep and Fatigue WALKER. P. c., & JOHNSON. R . F. Q. (Medfield Fndtn .• Medfield. Mass. 02052). The influence of presleep suggestions on dream content : Evidence and methodological problems. Psychological Bulletin. 1974. 81.362-370. WEBB, W. B. (Univ. of Florida, Gainesville. Fla. 32(11). & AGNEW, H. W .. JR. The effects of a chronic limitation of sleep length. Psychophysiology. 1974. 11. 265-274. HUMAN LEARNING Verbal Learning COHEN. R. L. (Glendon Coil., York Univ .• Toronto, Canada). & NILSSON. L.-G. The effect of monetary reward and punishment on the repetition of responses under open and closed task conditions. Quarterlyloumal o.f'Experimental Psychology, 1974, 26.177-188. CORTEEN. R. S. (Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver. B.C .• Canada). & DUNN, D. Shock-associated words in a nonattended message: A test for momentary awareness. loumal of Experimental Psychology. 1974, 102, 1143-1144. DIMOND. S. (Univ. Col!.. Cardiff. Wales). & BEAUMONT. G. Hemisphere function and paired-associate learning. British lournalo.(Psychology, 1974. 65. 275-278. HANS. M. A. (Dept. of Ed . Psych .. SUNY. Albany. N.Y. 12203). Imagery and modality in paired-associate learning in the blind. Bulletin o.(the Psychonomic Society. 1974. 4. 22-24. KING. D. J. (State Univ. Coli .. Oswego. N.Y. 13126). Total presentation time and trials to criterion in connected discourse learning. Bulletin o.f' the Psychonomic Society. 1974. 4, 27-28. MUELLER. J. H. (Univ. of Missouri. Columbia. Mo. (5201). PAVUR. E . J .• & YADRICK. R. M. Verbal-discrimination learning as a function of encoding variability. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 1974. 4.41-43. Conditioning DAVIES. P. (Univ. of Bradford. Bradford. Yorks. England) . Conditioned after-images. \. British loumal of Psychology. 1974. 65. 191-204. ELDER. S. T . (Louisiana State Univ .. Lake Front. New Orleans. La. 70122). LEFTWICH. D. A., & WILKERSON. L. A. The role of

systolic- versus diatolic-contingent feedback in blood pressure conditioning. Psychological Record. 1974. 24, 171-176. FUREDY. J. 1. (Univ. of Toronto. Toronto M5S lAI. Ont., Canada). Psychophysiology. 1974. 11. 308-314. JERNSTEDT. G. C. (Dartmouth Coli .. Hanover, N.H. 03755), & NEWCOMER. J. P. Blood pressure and pulse wave velocity measurement for operant conditioning of autonomic responding. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974, 6, 393-397. Discrimination Learning FAGAN, T. 1., & SCHULMAN. A. H. (Virginia Polytech. Inst. & State Univ .. Blacksburg, Va. 24061). The effects of conceptual training on reversal shift performance of young children. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974. 4, 39-41. FISHER. M. A. (Univ. of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Md. 21228) . Estimating hypothesis strengths. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974, 6.309-311. HOUTMAN, S. D. (Bedford Coli .• Univ. of London, London. England). Learning and the spiral illusion. British Journal of Psychology. 1974. 65, 205-211. ZEILER, M. D. (Emory Univ .• Atlanta, Ga. 30322). Simultaneous discriminations: Two separate types of control. lournal of Experimental Psychology. 1974,102, 941-947. Reinforcement COHEN. R. L. (Glendon Coli .. York Univ., Toronto. Canada). & NILSSON, L.-G. The effect of monetary reward and punishment on the repetition of responses under open and closed task conditions. Quarterly loumal of Experimental Psychology. 1974.26. 177-188. INMAN. D. P . . & CHENEY. C. D. (Utah State Univ., Logan. Utah 84322). Functional variables in fixed ratio pausing with rabbits. Psychological Record. 1974, 24, 193-202. MATTHEWS. B. A. (Univ. of Maryland Baltimore County. 5401 Wilkens Ave .. Baltimore. Md. 21228), & SHIMOFF. E. Human responding on a temporally defined schedule of point-loss avoidance. Psychological Record. 1974, 24. 209-219. HUMAN MEMORY GORDON. I. E. (Univ. of Exeter. Exeter, England). & GARDNER, C. Responses to altered pictures. British Journal of Psychology, 1974. 65. 243-251. SANDERS. A. F. (inst. for Perception, TNO. Soesterberg, The Netherlands), WHITAKER, L., & COFER, c. N. Evidence for retroactive interference in recognition from reaction time. Journal o.rExperimental Psychology. 1974, 102, 1126-1129. Long-Term Memory BIRNBAUM. I. M. (Sch. of Soc. Sci .. Univ. of California. Irvine. Calif. 926(4) . Category similarity and retroactive inhibition in free recall. loumal 0.( Experimental Psychology. 1974, 102. 1147-1149. CLINTON. L. (Univ. of Illinois . Champaign. Ill . (1820). & ARTER, J. A. Bousfield expected clustering index: Table of values. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974. 6, 378. FREEDMAN. 1. L. (Columbia Univ .. New York, N.Y. 1(027). & LOFTUS. E. F. Retrieval of words from well-learned sets: The eilect of category size. loumal o.(Experimental Psychology. 1974. 102. 1085-1091. GREENBERG. S. N. (Ohio Univ .. 1570 Granville Pike. Lancaster. Ohio. 43130). Consonant-vowel-consonant recognition as a function of graphic familiarity and meaning. Journal o.lExperimental Psychology. 1974. 102.969-974. JUOLA.1. R. (Univ. of Kansas. Lawrence. Kans . (6044). TAYLOR. G . A .. & YOUNG. M. E. Stimulus encoding and decision processes in recognition memory. loumal 0.( Experimental Psychology. 1974. 102. 1108-1115. LOFTUS. E. F. (Univ. of Washington. Seattle. Wash . 98195). & COLE. W. Retrieving attribute and name information from semantic memory. loumal 0.( Experimental Psychology, 1974. 102.1116-1122.

CURRENT LITERATURE MARKEN. R. S. (Univ . of California. Santa Barbara. Calif. 93106). & SANDUSKY . A. J. Stimulus probability and sequential effect in recognition memory. Bulletill o/the Psychonomic Society . 1974 , 4.49-51. MASON. M . (Univ. of Connecticut. Storrs. Conn . 06268) , & KATZ. L. Clarilication of the roles of absolute and relative frequency on list differentiation . Journal of Experimental PsycholO!:'I'. 1974.102.1130-1132. MURRElL . G . A. (Med . Rsch. Council , Applied Psychol. UniC 15 Chaucer Rd .. Cambridge CB2 2EF. England), & MORTON, J. Word recognition a nd morphemic structure. Journal of Ex perimelltal Psychology. 1974. 102. %3-%8. NAUS. M. J. (Pendleton Hall, Wellesley CoIl. . Wellesley. Mass. 02181). Memory search of categorized lists: A consideration of alternatives self-terminating search strategies. Journal of Experimelltal Psychology. 1974, 102.992-1000. PARKER. R. E. (Univ. of California. San Diego. P.O. Box 109, La Jolla. Calif. 92037). & WARREN, L. Partial category cuing: The accessibility of categories. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1974. 102. 1123-1125. PETERSON. M. J . (Indiana Univ .. Bloomington , Ind . 47401). & MCGEE. S. H. Etfects of imagery instructions. imagery ratings , and number of dictionary meanings upon recognition and recall. JOllmal o/Experimelltal Psychology. 1974, 102, 1007-1014. RO SENBERG. S. (Univ. of Illinois at Chicago Circle, Chicago, 111 . 60680). SCHILLER. W. J. , & SMITH. J. A. Semantic factors in intentional and incidental sentence recall. Bulletin of the PsycholIomic Societl'. 1974. 4. 19-21. SALZBERG. P. ·M. (Univ. of Colorado. Boulder, Colo. 80302), & PELLEGRINO. J. W. The generation and recognition components of encoding specilicity. Bulletin FJ.f the Psychonomic Society, 1974. 4.9-11. THEIOS . J. (Univ. of Wisconsin . Psychol. Bldg .. Charter at Johnson. Madison . Wis. 53706), & WALTER , D. G. Stimulus and response frequency and sequential effects in memory scanning reaction times. Joumal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 102, 1092-1099. WINOGRAD. E. (Emory Univ .. Atlanta. Ga. 30322), & GElS. M. F. Semantic encoding and recognition memory. A test of encoding, variability theory. Journal or Experimental Psychology, 1974, 102. 1061-1068. WOOD, D. (Univ. of Nottingham, Nottingham, England), SHOTTER. J .. & GODDEN. D. An investigation of the relationships between problem solving strategies, representation and memory. Quarterly Journal 0/ Experimental Psychology, 1974, 26. 252-257. . WOODWARD, A. E., JR. (Coli. of Human Lrng. & Devel., Governors State Univ .. Park Forest South , III. 60466), PARK, D. c. . & SEEBOHM . K. Directed forgetting as a function of explicit within-list cuing and implicit postlist cuing. Joumal o/Experimental Psychology. 1974. 102. 1001-1006. Short-Term Memory BIEDERMAN. I. (SUNY. 4230 Ridge Lea Rd .. Buffalo. N.Y. 14226), & STACY, E. W .. JR. Stimulus probability and stimulus set size in memory scanning. Journal 0/ Experimental Psychology, 1974, 102. 1100-1107. CRAIK, F. I. M. (Univ. of Toronto, Toronto. Ont., Canada) , & KIRSNER. K. The ellect of speaker's voice on word recognition . Quarterly Joumal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 26. 274-284. FURST. C. 1. (Dartmouth Coil.. Hanover. N.H . 03755), FULD, K., & PANCOE. M. Recall accuracy of eidetikers. Journal ofExperimelltal Psychology. 1974. 102, 1133-1135. GOGGIN. J. (Univ. of Texas . EI Paso. Tex. 79%8), & RILEY, D. A. Maintenance of interference in short-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1974. 102, 1027-1034. MERLUZZI. T. V .. & JOHNSON. N. F. (Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio 43210). The effect of repetition on iconic memory. Quarler~1' Joumal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 26, 266-273. MILLAR. S. (Dept. of Exptl. Psychol.. Univ. of Oxford, Oxford,

155

England). Tactile short-term memory by blind and sighted children . British Journal o(Psychology, 1974. 65, 253-263. ROWE. E. J. (Memorial ·Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John's. Nfld., Canada). PHILIPCHALK. R. P., & CAKE, L. J. Short-term memory for sounds and words . Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1974. 102. 1140-1142. Transfer SHAFFER, R. W . (Western Washington State Coil., Bellingham, Wash. 98225). & ELLIS, H. C. An analysis of intersensory transfer of fornl. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 102, 948-953. ZEILER. M. D. (Emory Univ .. Atlanta, Ga . 30322). Simultaneous discriminations: Two separate types of control. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974. 102. 941 -947.

HUMAN THINKING Verbal Processes BEGG , I. (McMaster Univ . . Hamilton, Ont., Canada L8S 4KI). Estimation of word frequency in continuous and discrete tasks. JOllrnal o/Experimental Psychology. 1974. 102. 1046-1052. GERVER. D. (Univ. of Stirling. Stirling, Scotland). The effects of noise on the performance of simultaneous interpreters : Accuracy of performance. Acta Psychologica, 1974, 38, 159-167. GREENBERG. S. N. (Ohio Univ .. 1570 Granville Pike, Lancster, Ohio 43130). Consonant-vowel-consonant recognition as a function of graphic familiarity and meaning. JOllrnal of Experimental Psychology . 1974. 102. %9-974 . HENDERSON. L. (Univ. of Reading. Reading, RG6 2AL, England). A word superiority effect without orthographic assistance. Quarterly Joumal 0/ Experimental Psychology, 1974, 26, 301-311. KLAPP . S. T . (California State Univ., Hayward, Calif. 94542). Syllable-dependent pronunciation latencies in number naming: A replication . Journal o/Experimental Psychology, 1974, 102, 1138-1140. KLENBORT. I. . & ANISFELD. M. (Yeshiva Univ .. New York. N.Y. 10016). Markedness and perspective in the interpretation of the active and passive voice. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1974. 26, 189-195. LOPEZ, M . (Univ. of Texas , Austin , Tex. 78712), & YOUNG , R. K. The linguistic interdependence of bilinguals. Journal of Experimelltal Psychology, 1974. 102. 981-983. MULLER. G . A. (Med. Rsch. Council . Applied Psychol. Unit, Cambridge CB2 2EF. England), & MORTON, J. Word recogni tion and morphemic structure. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 102, %3-%8. OLSON. G. M. (Michigan State Univ .. East Lansing, Mich . 48824), & LAXAR. K. Processing the terms right and leji : A note on left-handers . JOllmal or Experimental Psychology, 1974, 102, 1135-1137. PAVUR. E. J .. JR .. & KAUSLER, D . H . (Univ. of Missouri, Columbia. Mo. 65201). Rated graphic distinctiveness of consonants. Behavior Research Methods & Instnlmentation. 1974, 6. 23-26. REID. L. S. (Gilmer Hall. Univ. of Virginia. Charlottesville, Va. 22901) . Toward a grammar of the image. Psychological Bulletin. 1974.81, 319-334. ROSENBERG, S. (Univ . of Illinois at Chicago Circle, Chicago, Ill. 60680) , SCHILLER. W. J .• & SMITH, J. A. Semantic factors in intentional and incidental sentence recall. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 1974, 4, 19-21. ROWE. E. J. (Dept. of Psycho!., Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John·s. Ntld .. Canada). PHILIPCHALK. R. P., CAKE, L. J. Short-term memory for sounds and words. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1974, 102. 1140-1142. SLAK, S. (Univ. of Toledo. Toledo, Ohio 43606), & HIRSCH , K. A. Human ability to randomize sequences as a function of information per item . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 4, 29-30. WARREN. R. E. (Columbia Univ., New York . N.Y. 10027). Norms

156 of restricted color association . Bulletill of the Psychollomic Suciety. 1974 . 4. 37-38.

Problem Solving KLINGER. E . (Div. of Soc. Sci . . Univ. of Minnesota. Morris. Minn. 562(7). Utterances to evaluate steps and control attention distinguish operant from respondent thought while thinking out loud. Bulletill of the Psychollomic Society. 1974.4.44-45. SCANDURA. J. M. (Univ . of Pennsylvania. 3700 Walnut St .. Philadelphia . Pa . 19174). Role of higher order rules in problem solving. Journal of Experimelltal Psychology. 1974 . 102. 984-991. WHITE . R. M .. JR. (Miami Univ .. Oxford. Ohio 45056). Hypothesis behavior as a function of amount of pretraining. Journal of Experimelltal Psychology. 1974. 102. 1053-1060. WOOD. D . (Univ . of Nottingham. Nottingham. England) . SHOTTER. J .. & GODDEN. D . An investigation of the relationships between problem solving strategies . representation and memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimelltal Psychology. 1974. 26. 252-257 .

Concepts

FAGAN. T . J .. & SCHULMAN. A. H. (Virginia Polytech . Inst. & State Univ . . Blacksburg. Va . 240(1). The effects of conceptual

training on reversal shift performance of young children. Bulletill

o(the Psychollomic Society. 1974. 4.39-41. FRITH . U. (MRC Devel. Psychol. Unit. Gordon St.. London . England). Internal schemata for letters in good and bad rea ders. British Journal 0.( Psychology. 1974. 65. 233-241. & JOHNSON. P. J. (Univ. of New Mexico. TOPPINO. T . Albuquerque . N. Mex . 87131). Interaction of positive and negative labels with category composition in attribute identification concept performance. Journal o.(Experimelltal Psychology . 1974. 102. 1035-1038. WANDMACHER. J .. & VORBERG. D. (New York Univ .• New York. N. Y. 10003). Application of the Bowler and Trabasso theory to four·category concept learning with probabilistic feedback. Acta Psychologica. 1974. 38. 215-233.

c..

SOCIAL PROCESSES

KAHAN. 1. P .. & RApOPORT. A. (Univ. of North Carolina . Chapel Hill. N.C. 27514) . Decisions of timing in bipolarized conflict situations with complete information. Acta Psychologica. 1974. 38. 183-203. NYDEGGER. R. V. (Rice Univ .. Houston . Tex. 77(01) . Information processing complexity and gaming behavior: The prisoner's dilemma. Behavioral Science. 1974. 19. 204-210.

ANIMAL LEARNING AND BEHAVIOR METHODS AND DESIGNS ALTMAN . F. (Natl. Inst. on Drug Abuse. Room 740G. Rockwall Bldg .. 11400 Rockville Pike. Rockville . Md. 20857). & MILLER. S. P . A matching-to-sample procedure for the study of visual perception and concept formation in infrahumans : A test in the pigeon. Behavior Research Methods & IlIStrumentatioll. 1974. 6. 312-316. CARLSON. J . G. (Univ. of Hawaii. Honolulu. Hawaii 9(822). & WIELKIEWICZ. R. M . Discriminative properties of shockcorrelated reinforcement in an operant context. Behavior Research Methods & Illstrumentation. 1974. 6.10-12. D EWSBURY. D . A. (Univ. of Florid a . Gainesville, Fla . 32(11) . The use of muroid rodents in the psychology laboratory. Behavior Research M ethods & Instrumentatioll . 1974. 6, 301-308. KELLO . J. E . (Duke Univ .. Durham. N.C. 27706). & STADDON. J. E. R. Control of long-interval performance on mixed cyclic-interval schedules. Bulletin 0.( the Psychollomic Society, 1974,4, 1-4 KRUGER, B. M. (Wright State Univ. , Dayton. Ohio 45431) . A computer·compatible technique for the recording of successive events as in a one-way alley . Behavior Research Methods & Illstrumentatioll, 1974. 6. 72. MANNING. F. J. (Walter Reed Army Inst. of Rsch . • Washington. D.C. 2(012) , JACKSON. M. JR . . & McDONOUGH. J. H .• JR. A simple method of improving lever press avoidance by rats. Bulletill o.(the Psychonomic Society. 1974. 4. 5-8. WOODARD, W. T. (Lab. of Sensory Sci.. 1993 East-West Rd .• Honolulu. Hawaii. 9(822). & BITTERMAN. M. E. A discrete-trials Itixed·interval method of discrimination training. Behavior Research Methods & Illstrumelltation, 1974. 6. 389-392, WOODARD, W. T. (Lab. of Sensory Sci .• Univ. of Hawaii. 1993 East-West Rd .• Honolulu . Hawaii 9(822). & BITTERMAN. M . E. Autoshaping in the goldfish. Behavior Research Methods & lllstrumelltation , 1974. 6 . 409-410.

c..

INSTRUMENTATION AND TECHNIQUES

BAKER. T. A. (Northern Illinois Univ .. DeKalb. III. (0115). & DAVIS, 1. L. A simple turntable for vestibular stimulation of cats by acceleration through a tixed angle with description of a head restraint. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974, 6. 399-402.

BERGER. L. H . (Univ. of Montana. Missoula, Mont. 59801). A linear interval to voltage device for oscilloscope display. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumelltation. 1974. 6. 40-42. CROWELL, C. R . (McMaster Univ . , Hamilton, Ont .• Canada), & EATON, N. K. A fully automated two-way locomotor training apparatus . Behavior Research M ethods & Illstrumentatioll, 1974, 6. 19-22. ETSCORN . F. (Western Kentucky Univ .• Bowling Green. Ky. 42101) . A home tank aquatic shuttlebox . Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974. 6, 77. FOBES, J. L. (Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz. 85721), KING, J. E . . & DAVISON, c. H . An inexpensive universal feeder. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation . 1974. 6, 69. GAEBELEIN, C. J. (Dept. of Psychiat.. Univ. of North Carolina, Sch. of Med., Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514) . & HOWARD, J. L. An improved respiratory system for curarized rats. Behavior Research Methods & Illstrumentation , 1974, 6,427-429. GALOSY , R. A. (Pauline & Adolph Weinberger Lab. for Cario· pulmonary Rsch ., Dept. ofInternal Med., Univ. of Texas Hlth . Servo Ctr .. Dallas, Tex. 75235) . & HOWARD, J. L. Acute and chronic peripheral nerve stimulation: Surgical preparation and electrode design. Behavior Research Methods & Instrum enta' tiull. 1974. 6. 332-334. GAUSTAD . G. R . (Kansas State Coil., Pittsburg, Kans . 667(2). An integrated circuit photocell detector and sequencer. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974. 6, 344-346. HORVATH. T . (Univ . of Windsor. Windsor 11. Ont.. Canada N9B 3P4). A pressure-sensitive mechanism to detect the movement of small birds. Behavior Research Methods & InstrumentatiOll, 1974, 6. 73-74. LOVE, W . S. (Psychotropic Drug Lab . . VA Hosp., Perry Point. Md . 21902), & HOUSER. V . P. A reliable method for continuously monitoring motor activity in unrestrained squirrel monkeys. Behavior Research Methods & Illstrumentatioll. 1974. 6. 325-326. MARTIN, G . R . (Univ . of Exeter. Exeter, England) . Two inexpensive raw-meat dispensers. Behavior Research Methods & Illstrumelltatioll . 1974,6,70-71. MORGRET, M. K. (Washington State Univ., Pullman, Wash . 991(3) , & ALBEE. P. R. An automated open-field apparatus utilizing a n improved resistance detection circuit. Behavior

CURRENT LITERATURE Research Methods & Instrumentation . 1974. 6. 327·328. PAWLOWSKI. A. V. (Atascadero State Hosp .. Atascadero. Calif. 93422) . & LAWS. D. R. A multipurpose voltage controlled oscillator. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974. 6. 27-28. SIEGEL. R . K . (Depts. of Pharmacol. & Psychiat.. Univ. of California at Los Angeles. Los Angeles. Calif. 9(024) . LEE. M. A .. BREWSTER. J. M .. & JARVIK. M. E. A transparent contact response key for operant studies. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974. 6. 456. THORSHEIM. H. I. (St. Olaf Coli .. Northfield. Minn . 55057). ANDERSON. D. E .. & SCHULTZ. L. C. An inexpensive circuit for beta. alpha. theta. or delta EEG biofeedback. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974. 6. 33-36. WAKELEY. H. (Life Sci. Rsch. Div . . HT Rsch. Inst.. Chicago, Ill. 60616). DUDEK. J .. & KRUCKEBERG. 1. A method for preparing and maintaining rhesus monkeys with chronic venous catheters . Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974, 6. 329-331. WOODARD. W. T. (Lab . of Sensory Sci., 1993 East West Rd .. Honolulu. Hawaii 96822). & BITTERMAN, M. E. Improved techniques for the measurement of consummatory behavior in fishes. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974, 6, 321-324. COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY BILLINGS. D . K. (Univ. of New Mexico. Albuquerque. N. Mex. 87137). & FERRARO. D. P. Integration of a Hewlett-Packard minicomputer with digital-logic controlled behavioral laboratories. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation , 1974, 6, 43-45. BISSELL. H. S .. & SCAVIO, M. J., JR. (California State Univ., Fullerton. Calif. 92634). A minicomputer program for the resolution of response frequency and latency in classical conditioning preparations. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974. 6.439-442. DUNLAP, W. P. (Tulane Univ ., New Orleans. La. 70118). A computer program for determining optimal data transformations minimizing skew . Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974, 6,46-48. DUNLAP, W. P. (Tulane Univ., New Orleans, La. 70118), & DUFFY. J. A. A computer program for determining optimal data transformations minimizing skew. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974. 6. 46-48. KRAUSMAN, D. T. (Dept. of Psychiat. & Behav. Sci., Johns Hopkins Univ. Sch. of Med .. 720 Rutland Ave. , Baltimore, Md. 21205), BAER, R. W., & ANDERSON, D. E. Graphic bar display of on-line physiological data using a minicomputer, DAC, and conventional servo recorder. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974. 6. 347·349. GENERAL KILLEEN, P. (Arizona State Univ .. Tempe. Ariz. 85281) . Psychophysical distance functions for hooded rats . Psychological Record, 1974. 24, 229-235. NAGEL. J. A .. & KEMBLE, E. D. (Div. of Soc. Sci .. Univ. of Minnesota. Morris. Minn. 56267). The muskrat (Dndatra zibethicus) as a laboratory animal. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974. 6.37·39. MOTIVATION AND EMOTION Activity and Exploratory Behavior LOVE . W. S.(Psychotropic Drug Lab., VA Hosp., Perry Point, Md. 21902) . & HOUSER. V. P. A reliable method for continuously monitoring motor activity in unrestrained squirrel monkeys. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974, 6, 325-326. MORGRET. M. K. (Washington State Univ .. Pullman, Wash. 99163). & ALBEE, P. R. An automated open-field apparatus utilizing an improved resistance detection circuit. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974,6, 327-328.

157

SCHWARTZBAUM. J. S. (Univ . of Rochester. Rochester. N.Y. 14627). IDE-JOHANSON. L.. & BELGRADE, J. Comparative effects of scopolamine and amphetamine upon behavioral reactivity and visual evoked potentials to flashes in rats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1974. 86. 1044-1051. Hunger and Thirst CAREY. R. J. (VA Hosp .. Irving Ave. & University PI.. Syracuse. New York 13210). & PROCOPIO, G. Differential effects of septal. preoptic. and habenula ablations on thirst-motivated behaviors in rats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1974,86.1163-1172. FOBES. J. L. (Univ. of Arizona. Tucson, Ariz. 85721) , KING , J. E., & DAVISON. C. H. An inexpensive universal feeder. Behavior Research M ethods & Instrumentation , 1974. 6.69. KEMBLE. E. D. (Div. of Soc. Sci .. Univ . of Minnesota, Morris, Minn . 56267). & NAGEL. 1. A. Effects of amygdaloid lesions in rats on food and water intake and body weight under varied ambient temperatures . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 1974. 4. 31-32. MARTIN. G. R. (Univ. of Exeter. Exeter, England). Two inexpensive raw-meat dispensers. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974.6.70-71. OATMAN . L. C. {Behav. Rsch. Directorate. Aberdeen Proving Ground . Md. 21(05). Lack of appetitive arousal effects on auditory evoked potentials. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1974.86.1110-1115. STRICKER. E. M . (Psychobiol. Program, Univ. of Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh. Pa. 15260). & ZIGMOND, M . J. Effects on hom eostat is of intraventricular injections of 6-hydroxydopamine in rats. Journal ot' Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86. 973·994. WOODARD . W . T. (Lab. of Sensory Sci.. 1993 East-West Rd .. Honolulu. Ha waii 96822). & BITTERMAN. M . E. Improved tech niques for the measurement of consummatory behavior in tishes. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974. 6, 321-324 . . SOCIAL AND ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR Aggression BAUER. R.· H. (Dept. of Psychiat.. Sch. of Med ., UCLA, Los Angeles. Calif. 90024), & TURNER, J. H . Effects of social conditions and time of testing on activity and striking of goldfish

(Carassius auratus). Bulletill of the Psychonomic Society. 1974. 4. 12-14. BOICE. R . (209 McAlester Hall. Univ. of Missouri. Columbia. Mo. 65201), QUANTY, C. B., & WILLIAMS, R. C. Competition and possible dominance in turtles. toads. and frogs. Journal o/Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974,86. 1116-1131. GHISELLI. W. B. (Rsch . Dept .. Edward R. Johnstone Trng. & Rsch . Ctr .. Bordentown. N.J. 08505). & THOR. D. H. The rodent model of irritable aggression : A method for analyses of individu al roles in paired fighting. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Socie~v. 1974.4. 17-19. SENSORY FUNCTIONS ALTMAN. F. (Natl. Inst. on Drug Abuse, Room 740G, Rockwall Bldg .. 11400 Rockville Pike. Rockville. Md. 20857), & MILLER, S. P. A matching-to-sample procedure for the study of visual perception and concept formation in infrahumans: A test in the pigeon. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974. 6, 312-316. CARLSON. J. G. (Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822), & WIELKIEWICZ. R. M. Discriminative properties of shockcorrelated reinforcement in an operant context. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974. 6, 10-12. ANIMAL LEARNING AND RETENTION DEWSBURY . D. A. (Univ. of Florida. Gainesville, Fla. 32611). The use of muroid rodents in the psychology laboratory. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974. 6.301-308.

158 Conditioning KINKAIDE, P. S. (Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. Canada) . Stimulus selection in eyelid conditioning in the rabbit (Oryctola/:us cuniculus). Journal 0.( Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1<)74, 86, 1132-1140. NOWLlS, G . H. (Vassar CoIl., Poughkeepsie, N.Y. 12601). Conditioned stimulus intensity and acquired alimentary aversions in the rat. Journal o.l Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974,86,1173-1184. WOODARD . W. T . (Lab of Sensory Sci .• 1993 East West Rd .. Honolulu, Hawaii (6822), & BllTERMAN, M. E. Improved tech niques for the measurement of consummatory behavior in tishes. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974, 6, 321-324.

Operant Conditioning BISSELL, H. S., & SCAVIO, M. J" JR . (California State Univ . , Fullerton, Calif. (2634) . A minicomputer program for the resolution of response frequency and latency in classical conditioning preparations. Behavior Research M ethods & Instrumentation , 1974, 6, 439-442. HEFFNER. T . G . (Dept. of BioI., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa . 15260), DRAWBAUGH, R. B., & ZIGMOND, M. J. Amphetamine and operant behavior in rats: Relationship between drug effect and control response rate. Journal 0.1" Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 1031-1043. SIEGEL, R. K . (Dept. of Pharmacol. , UCLA. Los Angeles. Calif. 90(24), LEE, M. A., BREWSTER, J. M .• & JARVlK. M. E . A transparent contact response key for operant studies. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974, 6,456. SPROlT, R . L. (Jackson Lab., Bar Harbor, Maine 04609), & SYMONS, 1. P. Operant performance in inbred mice. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 1974, 4, 46-48. WOODARD. W. T. (Lab . of Sensory Sci., Univ . of Hawaii, 1993 East-West Rd . , Honolulu, Hawaii %822). & BIlTERMAN. M. E. Autoshaping in the goldfish. Behavior Research Methods & Illstrumentation. 1974, 6, 409-410. Discrimination Learning ALTMAN , F. (Natl. Inst. on Drug Abuse, Room 74OG, Rockwall Bldg. , 11400 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Md. 20857), & MILLER, S. P. A matching-to-sample procedure for the study of visual perception and concept formation in infrahumans : A test in the pigeon . Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974, 6, 312-316 . CHASE. S. (Hunter Coil . of CUNY, New York, N.Y. 10021) , GELLER, E. A.. & HENDRY, J. S. On the establishment of a continuous repertoire. Bulletin o.lthe Psychonomic Society, 1974, 4, 14-16. GAFFAN, D. (Dept. of Anat ., Univ. Coil., Gower St., London WCI E 6BT, England) , Recognition impaired and association intact in the memory of monkeys after transection of the fornix . Journal 0.1" Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974,86,1100-1109. O'GRADY, R. S .. & JENNINGS, 1. W. (Univ. of Montana, Missoula . Mont. 5(801). Reversal learning set in successive discrimination reversal learning and transfer with rats using visual and olfactory cues . Psychological Record, 1974, 24, 243-251. WINEFIELD, A. H. (Univ. of Adelaide, S.A., Australia). The effect of reduced spatial cues on the learning of successive visual reversals. Quarterly Journal o.l Experimental Psychology, 1974, 26, 196-205. WOODARD, W. T . (Lab. of Sensory Sci., 1993 East-West Rd . , Honolulu , Hawaii %822) . & BllTERMAN , M. E. A discrete-trials lIixed-interval method of discrimination training. Behavior Research M ethods & Instrumentation, 1974, 6, 389-392. Maze and Runway Behavior COUTANT. L. W . (Wheaton CoIl., Norton, Mass. 02766). Association cortex lesions and umweg behavior in cats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 1083-1089.

CROSS, H. A. (Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins. Colo. 80521), & BOYER, W. N. Evidence of a primary frustration effect following quality reduction in the double runway. Journal o.f'Experimemal Psychology. 1974. 102, 1069-1075. . GAUSTAD, G. R. (Kansas State CoIl. . Pittsburg. Kans . 66762) . An integrated circuit photocell detector and sequencer. Behavior Research Meth ods & Instrumentation, 1974, 6, 344-346. HOWARD, 1. L. (Behav. Sci. Rsch. Ctr., Child Devel. Inst., Sch . of Med .. Univ. of North Carolina. Chapel Hill , N.C. 27514), GRANT, L. D .. & BREESE, G. R. Effects of intracisternal 6-hydroxydopamine treatment on acquisition and performance of rats in a double T-maze. Journal o.lComparative & Physiological Psychology. 1974, 86,995-1007. KRUGER. B. M. (Wright State Univ. , Dayton, Ohio 45431). A computer-compatible technique for the recording of successive events as in a one-way alley. Behavior Research Methods & Illstrumentation, 1974, 6, 72. Avoidance and Punishment CARLSON, 1. G. (Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu , Hawaii (6822), & WIELKIEWICZ, R. M. Discriminative properties of shockcorrelated reinforcement in an operant context. Behavior Research M ethods & Instrumentation . 1974, 6, 10-12. CROWELL, C. R. (McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada), & EATON . N. K. A fully automated two-way locomotor training apparatus. Behavior Research M ethods & Instrumentation, 1974. 6, 19-22. DENNIS, S. G . (Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Calif. (2038). Temporal aspects of scopolamine-induced one-way memory dissociation in mice. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974. 86, 1052- 1058. KING, A. R. (Psychol. Teaching Grp .. Plymouth Polytech .. Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon , England), & DE WIED, D. Localized behavioral effects of vasopressin on maintenance of an active avoid a nce response in rats. Journal o.l Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1974, 86, 1008-1018. MANNING. F. J. (Div. of Neuropsychiat., Walter Reed Army Inst. of Rsch., Washington, D.C. 20012), JACKSON, M. c., JR., & McDONOUGH, J. H., JR. A simple method of improving leverpress avoidance by rats. Bulletin o.l the Psychonomic Society, 1974. 4, 5-8. NEILL. D. B .. BOGGAN. W . O., & GROSSMAN, S. P. (Univ. of Chicago, 5848 S. University, Chicago, III. 60637) . Behavioral effects of amphetamine in rats with lesions in the corpus striatum. Journal o.f' Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974. 86, 1019-1030. NOWLlS , G. H. (Vassar Coli., Poughkeepsie, N.Y. 12601). Conditioned stimulus intensity and acquired alimentary aversions in the rat. Journal o.l Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974.86.1173-1184. PLOTNIK. R .. MOLLENAUER, S. (San Diego State Univ., San Diego, Calif. (2115), & SNYDER, E. Fear reduction in the rat following central cholinergic blockade. Journal o.l Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974. 86. 1074-1082. REYNIERSE. J. H. (Hope CoIl., Holland, Mich . 4(423) . Elitism among albino rats: Genius and overachievement. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 4. 33-34. SATINDER, K. P. (Lakehead Univ .. Thunder Bay, Ont. , Canada P7B 5EI). & PETRYSHYN, W. R. Interaction among genotype, unconditioned stimulus, d-amphetamine, and one-way avoidance behavior of rats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 1059- 1073. ZERBOLlO , D. J., JR. (Univ. of Missouri, St. Louis, Mo. 63121). Wild caught vs inbred mouse strains: Differences in wheel-turn avoidance learning , Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 4, 24-26. Reinforcement CARLSON. 1. G. (Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu. Hawaii (6822), & WIELKIEWICZ, R. M. Discriminative properties of shockcorrelated reinforcement in an operant context. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1974, 6, 10-12.

CURRENT LITERATURE Schedules of Reinforcement CAPALDI, E. 1. (Dept. of Psychol. Sci., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind . 47907). Partial reward either following or preceding consistent reward: A case of reinforcement level. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 102, 954-962. GLAZER , H. (Rockefeller Univ . , New York, N.Y. 1(021). Instrumental response persistence following induction of hippocampal theta frequency during fixed-ratio responding in rats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 8" 1156-1162. KELLO , J. E. (Duke Univ., Durham, N.C. 277(6), & STADDON, J. E. R . Control of long-interval performance on mixed cyclic-interval schedules. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 4, 1-4. MILLER, J. S. (Lida Lee Tall Lrng. Resources Ctr., Towson State Coll., Towson, Md. 21204), & GOLLUB, L. R. Adjunctive and operant bolt pecking in the pigeon. Psychological Record, 1974, 24, 203 -208.

Reward DALY, H. B. (SUNY, Oswego, N.Y. 13126). Arousal of frustration following gradual reductions in reward magnitude in rats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 1149-1155. MELLGREN, R. L. (Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, Okla. 73(69), &

159

DYCK, D. G. Reward magnitude in differential conditioning: Effects of sequential variables in acquisition and extinction. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, \974, 86, 1141-1148. STADDON, J. E. R , (Duke Univ., Durham, N.C. 27706). A note on behavioural contrast and frustration. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 26, 285-292. WOLACH, A. H. (Dept. of Psychol. & Ed., Illinois Inst. of Tech., Chicago, 111 . 60616), & LATTA, K., II. Reward magnitude shifts in turtles (Pseudemys scripta eiegans). Psychological Record, 1974,24, 237-241. WOOKEY, P. E . (Univ. of Exeter, Exeter, England), & STRONGMAN, K. T. Frustration and elation effects in operant analogues of the double runway . British Journal of Psychology,

1974, tiS, 305-313.

Extinction CROSS , H. A. (Colorado State Univ., Ft. Collins, Colo. 80521), & BOYER, W. N. Evidence of a primary frustration effect following quality reduction in the double runway . Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 102, 1069-1075. DALY, H. B. (SUNY, Oswego, N.Y. 13126). Arousal of frustration following gradual reductions in reward magnitude in rats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 1149-1155.

PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY BRAIN FUNCTIONS BYRNE, B. (Univ. of New England, Armidale, N.S.W., Australia). Handedness and musical ability. British Journal of Psychology, 1974, 65, 279-281. DIMOND, S. (Univ. CoIl., Cardiff, Wales), & BEAUMONT, G . Hemisphere function and paired-associate learning. British JourlIal q( Psychology, 1974, 65, 275-278.

Lesions

CAREY, R. J. (VA Hosp., Irving Ave. & University PI., Syracuse, N.Y . 13210), & PROCOPIO, G. Differential effects of septal. preoptic , and habenula ablations on thirst-motivated behaviors in rats. Joumal qj" Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974,86,1163-1172. COUTANT, L. W. (Wheaton Coll., Norton Mass. 02766). Association cortex lesions and umweg behavior in cats. Journal q( Compara/il'!' & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 1083-1089. GAFFAN, D . (Dept. of Anat .. Univ . Coil., Gower St., London WCIE 6BT, England). Recognition impaired and association intact in the memory of monkeys after transection of the fornix. Journal o( Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 1100-1109 . KEMBLE , E. D . (Div. of Soc. Sci., Univ . of Minnesota, Morris, Minn. 56267), & NAGEL, J. A. Effects of amygdaloid lesions in rats on food and water intake and body weight under varied ambient temperatures. Bulletin q( the Psychonomic Society, 1974 , 4,31-32. NEILL, D. B., BOGGAN, W . O., & GROSSMAN, S . P . (tJniv. of Chicago, 5848 S. University, Chicago, III. 6(637). Behavioral effects of a mphetamine in rats with lesons in the corpus striatum. joumal q( Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974,86, 1019-1030.

Stimulation DEVIETTI , T. L. (Central Washington State Coil., Ellensburg, Wash . 98926), & HOPFER, T. M. Reinstatement of memory in rats: Dependence upon two forms of retrieval deficit following electroconvulsive shock. Journal q(Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 1090-1099.

Electrical Activity ANDREASSI , J. L. (Baruch Coll . , CUNY, New York, N.Y. 1(010), STERN , M., & OKAMURA, H. Visual cortical evoked potentials as a function of intensity variations in sequential blanking. Psychophysiology, 1974, 11 , 336-345. CORBY, J. C. (c/ o Bert S. Kopell, Dept. of Psychiat., Stanford Univ. Sch, of Med., Stanford, Calif. 94305), ROTH , W. T., & KOPELL , B. S. Prevalence and methods of control of the cephalic skin potential EEG artifact. Psychophysiology, 1974, II, 350-360. COWEN, M. A. (SUNY Upstate Med. Ctr., 750 E. Adams St., Syracuse, N.Y. 13210). The brain as generator of transcephalically measured direct current potentials. Psychophysiology, 1974, 11, 321-335. GLAZER , H. (Rockefeller Univ., New York, N.Y. 1(021). Instru mental response persistence foll owing induction of hippocampal theta frequency during fixed-ratio responding in rats. journal q(Compara/ive & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 1156-1162. KRAUSMAN, D . T . (Div . of Behav. BioI., Johns Hopkins Univ. Sch . of Med . , 720 Rutland Ave., Baltimore, Md. 21205), & LENOX , J. R. An on-line integrator for alpha quantification. Behavior Research Me/hods & Ills/rumentation, 1974, 6, 317-320. MORGAN , A. H. (Stanford Univ., Stanford, Calif. 94305), MACDONALD, H., & HILGARD, E . R. EEG alpha: Lateral asymmetry related to task, and hypnotizability. Psychophysiology. 1974, 11, 275-282. NUNN, C. M. H. (The Professorial Unit, Knowle Hosp., Fareham, Hampshire POl75NA, England), & OSSELTON, 1. W. The influence of the EEG alpha rhythm on the perception of visual stimuli . Psychophysiology, 1974, II, 294-303. OATMAN, L. C. (Behav. Rsch. Directorate, U.S . Army Human Eng . Lab. , Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. 21(05). Lack of appetitive arousal effects on auditory evoked potentials. Journal q(Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974,86, 1110-1115. OVERTON, D . A. (Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiat. Inst., 3300 Henry Ave., Philadelphia , Pa. 19129). Methods for reducing line frequency interference in EEG recordings. Psychophysiology, 1974, 11. 398-399. ROUSE, L. O. (Biophysics Lab . , California State Univ., Fresno, Calif. 93710). Strobe trigger, compound alpha filter, and phase

160 coherence detector for EEG biofeedback. Behavior Research Methods & Illstrumelltation. 1974. 6, 335-337. SALAMY. A. (Dept. of Psychiat., Univ. of California Sch. of Med., 401 Parnassus Ave., San Francisco, Calif. 94143). Validity of neuroelectric variables in predicting the average evoked potential. Psychophysiology, 1974, 11, 361-364. SCHWARTZBAUM, J. S. (Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, N.Y. 14627). IDE-JOHANSON, L., & BELGRADE, J. Comparative effects of scopolamine and aphetamine upon behavioral reactivity and visual evoked potentials to flashes in rats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 1044-1051. WERTHEIM, A. H. (Univ. of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands). Oculomotor control and occipital alpha activity: A review and a hypothesis. Acta Psychologica, 1974, 38, 235-256.

PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS GALOSY, R. A. (Pauline & Adolph Weinberger Lab. for Cardiopulmonary Rsch., Dept. oflnternal Med., Univ. of Texas H1th. Serv. Ctr., Dallas, Tex. 75235), & HOWARD, 1. L. Acute and chronic peripheral nerve stimulation: Surgical preparation and electrode design. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentatioll. 1974. 6, 332-334. KRAUSMAN, D. T . (Div. of Behav. Sci., Johns Hopkins Univ. Sch. of Med., 720 Rutland Ave., Baltimore, Md. 21205), BAER, R. W .. & ANDERSON, D. E. Graphic bar display of on-line physiological data using a minicomputer, DAC, and conventional servo recorder. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentatioll, 1974. 6, 347-349. LADER, M. (Inst. of Psychiat., De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AF, England). & LAW, L. The use of digital techniques in psychophysiological research. Psychophysiology, 1974, 11. 372-381. Biochemical Effects HOWARD. J. L. (BioI. Sci. Rsch. Ctr., Child Devel. Inst., Sch. of Med .. Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514), GRANT, L. D., & BREESE, G. R. Effects of intracisternal 6-hydroxydopamine treatment on acquisition and performance of rats in a double T-maze . Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86,995-1007. NEILL. D . B .. BOGGAN, W.O., & GROSSMAN, S. P. (Univ . of Chicago, 5848 S. University, Chicago, III. 60637). Behavioral effects of amphetamine in rats with lesions in the corpus striatum . Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974,86. 1019-1030. Hormonal Effects KING, A. R. (Psychol. Teaching Grp., Plymouth Polytech., Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England), & DE WIED, D. Localized behavioral etl'ects of vasopressin on maintenance of an active avoidance response in rats . Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 1008-1018. STRICKER, E. M . (Psychobiol. Program, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh. Pa. 15260), & ZIGMOND, M. 1. Effects on homeostasis of intraventricular injections of6-hydroxydopamine in rats. Jourl/al of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 973·994. Drug Effects DENNIS, S. G. (Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Calif. 92038). Temporal aspects of scopolamine-induced one-way memory dissociation in mice. Journal o.f' Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 1052-1058. HEFFNER. T. G. (Dept. of BioI., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh. Pa. 15260), DRAWBAUGH, R . B., & ZIGMOND, M. J. Amphetamine and operant behavior in rats: Relationship between drug etl'ect and control response rate. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 1031-1043. PLOTNIK. R .. MOLLENAUER, S. (San Diego State Univ., San Diego, Calif. 92115), & SNYDER, E. Fear reduction in the rat following central cholinergic blockade. Journal of' Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1974, 86, 1074-1083.

SATINDER, K. P. (Lakehead Univ .. Thunder Bay, Ont., Canada P7B SEI), & PETRYSHYN, W. R. Interaction among genotype, unconditioned stimulus, d-amphetamine. and one-way avoidance behavior of rats. Journal 0.( Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1974, 86, 1059·1073. SCHWARTZBAUM. J. S. (Univ . of Rochester, Rochester, N.Y. 14627). IDE-JOHANSON, L., & BELGRADE, J. Comparative effects of scopolamine and amphetamine upon behavioral reactivity and visual evoked potentials to flashes in rats. Journal o.(Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 1044-1051. WAKELEY, H. (Life Sci. Rsch. Div. , liT Rsch. Inst., Chicago, III. 60616). DUDEK, 1., & KRUCKEBERG, J. A method for preparing and maintammg rhesus monkeys with chronic venous catheters. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1974, 6. 329-331. Autonomic Effects BEH, H. C. (Univ. of Sydney, Sydney 2006, N.S.W., Australia). The relationship between respiration phase and reaction time. Psychophysiology, 1974, ll, 400-402. BIRNBAUM, D. (Lab. of Gastroenterol. Rsch., Hadassah Univ. Hosp .. Jerusalem, Israel), STEINER, J. E., KARMELI, F., & ILSAR, M. Effect of visual stimuli on human salivary secretion. Psychophysiology. 1974, II, 288-293. BLANCHARD. E. B.