Bulletin 0/ th e Psvchonomic Societv / 9 75. 1"01. 5 (4J"350.360 .
CURRENT LITERATURE IN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION AMARAL. D . G .. & ROUTTENBERG, A. (Cresap Neu rosc i. Lab .. Northwest er n Univ ., Evan ston. III. (0201) . . Locus coeruleu s and intr acra nia l self-stimulatio n: A ca utionary note. Behavioral Biology . Il)75. 13, 331·338. CRAS KE . B. (U niv. of South ampton. Highfield, Southampton. SOl) 5 NH . Engla nd) . & SMtTH. D. G . A two-d imens ional eye positio n a nd movement tran sd ucer of high .sensitivity and sta bility. Quart er(v Journal of Experimental Psychology . 1975 , 27 . 137-140 . DEWSB URY . D. A. (Psychol, Bldg .• Univ. of Florida . Gainesville. Fla. 32(11). A diallel cross ana lysis of genetic determinants of copu lat ory beh avior in rats . Journal of Comparat ive and Physiological Psychology . 1975. 88. 713-722 . KILLEEN . P. (Ari zona State Univ .• Tempe. Ariz . 85281). On the temporal control of beh avior . Psychological R eview, 1975. 82. 89-115. MCCANN E. T . R .. & SANDMAN . C . A. (Ohio State Univ .. 1945 N. High St.. Columbus, Ohi o 43210). Det erm inants of hum an operant heart rat e conditioning: A systematic invetigation of severa l methodological issues. Journal of Comparative ami Physiological Psychology , 1975, 88, 609·618. T OOMAN. J. B. (U n iv. of Dundee . Dundee 001 4HN , Scotl a nd ). Compar able rati o indices of sequentia l cons istency and subjective cluster ing in rnul titri al free recall. Bulletin of th e Psy chon omic Sod en '. 1975. 5. 238-240 . YAGER : D. (New York CoIl. of Optom .. 131 E. 23 St ., New York. N.Y. 10010) . & ROMESKE. M . On th e proper control of luminance cues in pigeon color -vision experiments. Journal of th e Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 1975, 23. 293 -295 .
INSTRUMENTATION AND TECHNIQUES BEGGS . W . D. A. (U niv. of Nott ingham . Nottingh am . England ). WILKINSO N, H. P.• & HOWARTH, C. I. An on-line a pparatus for hand movement research . Quart erly Journal of Exp erimental Psychology , 1975. 29 .131 -134. DRUCKER-COLIN , R. R. (Depar ta me nto de Biologia Experiment al, Instituto de Biologia, Universid ad Nacion al Au tonoma de Mex ico , M exico 20. D .F. ). SPANIS . C . W ., COTMAN . C. W .• & MCGAUGH . J. L. Ch anges in protein levels in perfusates of freely moving cats: Relation to behavioral state. Science, 1975. 187, %3-965.
COMPUTERTECHNOLOGY AAR ONS ON . D. (New York Univ.. New York . N. Y. 100(3). Rep ort on User Group meeti ngs at the Fourth Nat ional Con feren ce on th e Use of O n-Line Computers in Psychology. Behu vior R esearch M ethods & Instrumentation . 1975. 2. 253-256 . AAR ONSON. D . (New York Univ ., New York . N.Y . 100(3). GRUPSMITH . E .. & OHMAN. D. S.I.M .P.L.E. control and measurement of auditory events . Behavior R esearch Methods & Instrum enta tion. 1975,7. 125·130. BEATTY. 1. (U niv, of Californi a , Los Angeles. Calif. 90024) , & FIGUER OA , C. The detect ion and treatment of artifacts in com p uter-co ntrolled neuroph ysiological experiments. Behavior Research M ethods & In strumentation. 1975,7. 179·182. BOISMIER. 1. D . (Nebraska Psych iat. Inst ., Uni v. of Neb ra sk a CoIl. of Med ., 602 S. 44th St., Om ah a , Nebr . (8106). & GRAHAM , D. L. Ser vo control of beh avior rhythms . Behavior Research M ethods & Instrumenta tion . 1972. 7. 162-164 .
BUTL ER. F . E . (Un iv. of Iowa . Iowa City. Iowa 52242) . Ana log SKED. Behavior R esearch M ethods & Instrum entat ion. 1975. 7. 239-24 2. CASSE NS. G. (Tufts Univ.. Medfor d . M ass. 02 155), SHAW. C., DUDDI NG. K . E .. & M ILLS , A. W . O n-line b rain stimulation : Measurem en t of thresho ld of re info rcement. Behavior Research Met hods & Ins trum entation, 1975. 7, 145 -150 . CHRISTIA N. T . W. (Comp ute r Lab. for Instruction in Psych ol. Rsch .. Univ, of Color ad o . Boulder. Colo. 80302) , & POLSON. P. G . Th e pr ecision of laten cy measures on real-t ime comp uting systems . Behavior R esearch Methods & lnstrumentation , 1975. 7. 175-1 78. CLARK . M . R. (Stanford Rsch. Inst .. Menlo Park , Ca lif. 94025) . A two-d imen sional Purkinje eye tracker. Behavior Resear ch M ethod s & Instrumentation, 1975,7 . 215-219. COLE. E . B.. JOHNS ON , 1. H ., & WILLIAMS , T. A. (Dept. of Psych iat .. Uni v, of Ut ah Coli. of Med ., Sa lt Lak e City. Utah 8411 2). Design co nside ra tio ns for an on -line co mputer system for a uto ma ted psych iatri c ass essment. Behavior R esearch Meth ods & In strum entation , 1975, 7 . 195-198. DINGLER, R. D . (U niv. of Ch icago. Pritzk er Sch . of Med .. 950 E. 59t h St .. Chicago . Ill. (0637). UHLENHUTH. E. H .• & STERN . M. SK ED pr ogram for a mod ilied Sternberg procedu re. Behavior R esearch M ethod s & Instrum entation. 1975. 7 , 249- 250 . GAG E. M. I. (U.S . Env ironment al Protect ion Agen cy. Natl. Environmental Rsch . Ctr. , Rsch , Triangle Park , N.C. 27711). KENDRI CK, N. S., JR., & CALLAHAN . J . T . A mult iple xed vect ored interface logic syste m for con trol of be haviora l expe r ime nts. Behavior Research Methods & In strum entation. 1975. 7. 187-190 . GETTY , 0 .1. (Brown Univ.. Pr ovidence . R.1. 029 12). T he PEPL system for co ntrol of experiment s by a PDP-8 computer. Behuvior Research Me thods & Instrumentation . 1975. 7. 131-136. HAM ILTON. B. E . (America n Univ.. Wa shington . D.C. 2(0 16) . Data-collection s tra tegi es in SKE D. Behavior R esearch M ethods & l nst rum entation , 1975. 7 , 243- 247. HOADLEY , K. W .• & G ETTY, D. J. (Bro wn Uni v.. Pr ovidenc e , R.I. 02912) . A rem ote assembl er for PDP-8 pr ograms . Behavior Research Meth ods & Instrumentation , 1975. 7. 143-144 . HOLLAN , 1. D . (Clarkso n Coil. of Tec h .. Potsd am . N.Y . 13( 76). & O STEEN. R. E. PROJECT__X: A PUt p rogr am for processing acyclic d igraphs. Behavior R esearch Methods & l nstru mentation, 1975. 7, 105- 106. JOH NSON. 1. H.. GIANNETTI. R . A .. & W ILLIAMS . T . A. (Dept. of Psych iat., Univ. of Utah CoIl. of Moo .. Salt Lake City, Uta h 84112 ). Real-t ime psych ologic al assessment and evalu ation of psych iatric pat ient s. Behavior Research M ethods & Instrum entation, 1975. 7. 199-200 . KADDEN, R. M . (VA, Montrose. N.Y . 10548). New developments in SKED a nd in minicomputer s~stem s . Behavior R esearch Methods & Instrumentation, 1975, . 251. KEHOE, E . 1., FREI, L. 1., TAIT, R. W ., & GORM EZANO, I. (Un iv, of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242). On microprocessorbase d computers. Behavior Research Methods & lnstrum entation , 1975. 7 . 183-186. LEHM AN R . S . (F ran klin and Marshall Coli.. Lancaster. Pa . 17( 04 ). STARR. B. J .. & YOUNG. K . C . Com p ut er a ids in teach ing st ati stic s an d methodology. Behavior R esearch Methods & Inst rume ntation, 1975. 7. 93- 102.
350
CURRENT LITERATURE LINK. S. W . (Mclvlaster Univ . , Hamilton, Ont., Canada). 4K laboratory FOCAL. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation , 1975. 7. 137-142. LOFTUS. G. (Univ . of Washington . Seattle, Wash . (8195) , MATHEWS, p.. BELL, S. , & POLTROCK, S. General software for an on-line eye-movement recording system . Behavior Research M ethods & Instrumentation , 1975 , 7, 201-204. MARTIN. R. A. (Indiana Univ., Bloomington. Ind . 47400, & CONNER. R . J. Computer control for operant oriented laboratories. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation . 1975. 7 . 151-156 . MILLENSON . J . R . (McGill Univ . , Montreal. P.Q .. Canada) . System developments in the ACT language : Towards machine independence . Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1975. 7.165-1 73. NEWElL. A. (Dept. of Computer Sci .. Carnegie-Mellon Univ .. Pittsburgh . Pa. 15213) . & ROBERTSON. G. Some issues in programming multi-mini-processors. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1975, 7, 75-86. ROEMER. R . A. (Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute. Philadelphia . Pa. 1(129). CEGAVSKE . C. F .. THOMPSON , R. F. , & PATTERSON . M. M . An acquisition and analysis system for on-line experiments on the neurophysiology of learning. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1975. 7, 157-16\. Russo , 1. E . (Univ , of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Calif. (2037) . The limbus rellection method for measuring eye position . Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation , 1975. 7 . 205-208. RYWICK. T . (SUNY. Fredonia. N.Y . 140(3) . Increasing student interest by the use of interactive computer simulations. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1975. 7. 103-104 . SCANLAN. L. A . (Hughes Aircraft Co., Display Systems & Human Factors Dept .. Bldg . 6. MS D-120 . Culver City. Calif. 90230) . A general-purpose. computer-generated. multi-Held tachistoscope. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation , 1975. 7. 113-114 . SENDERS . 1. W. (Univ. of Toronto. Toronto. Canada M5S IA4) . Characteristics and limitations of electro-ocular recording .
351
Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1975, 7, 209. SHURE, G . H . (UCLA , Los Angeles, Calif. 90024) , & BRAINERD, K. MODELR--Model building and model modification for instruction . Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1975. 7.221-225 . SNAPPER, A. G . (Western Michigan Univ ., Kalamazoo, Mich . 49001) . A new OS /8 SKED. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1975. 7. 233-238 . SPARKS. D . L. (Univ. of Alabama in Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala . 352(4). & HOLLAND , R . Computer control of eye position and velocity. Behavior Research Methods & lnstrumentation , 1975. 7 . 115-119. SPEAR. T . L. (Muenzinger E318-CLIPR. Univ . of Colorado, Boulder. Colo . 80302). OVERGARD, D ., & CHRISTIAN, T. W . The CLiPR display terminal experiment system . Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1975 , 7. 107-112 . STOUT. R. L. (136 Irving Ave., Providence, R.I. 02906). Modeling on the simulation writer interactive program . Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1975, 7. 226-228. TEPAS, D. 1. (St. Louis Univ., St. Louis. Mo. 63103), KRESS, G ., & KLINGAMAN, R . L. APE: Average potential evaluation software for the LAB-8 system. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation , 1975, 7, 120-124 . THURMOND, 1. B. (Univ. of Louisville, Louisville, Ky. 40208), & CROMER, A. O. Models and modeling with the Louisville Experiment Simulation System (LESS) . Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1975, 7, 229-232. UTTAL. w. R . (Univ. of Michigan , Ann Arbor. Mich . 48104) . An autocorrelation theory of visu al form detection : A computer experiment and a computer model. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1975, 7. 87-91. VAUGHAN. 1. (Hamilton Coli .. Clinton, N .Y . 13323) . On-line. real-time recording of eye orientation using the corneal reflection method . Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1975. 7.211-214 . WOLFF. 1. G. (Univ, Coli .. Cardiff. Wales) . An algorithm for the segmentation of an artiticial language analogue. British Journal (!( Psychology. 1975. 66. 79-90.
HUMAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY HUMAN DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES BERZONSKY, M . D. (SUNY. Cortland. N.Y . 13045), WEINER, A. S.. & RAPHAEL, D. Interdependence of formal reasoning. Developmental Psychology, 1975. 11. 258. ETAUGH, C. F. (Bradley Univ .. Peoria. Ill. 61(06), & POPE, B. K. Effects of spatial separation and sim ilarity of stimuli on discrimination learning of children and adults . Developmental Psychology. 1975.11.155-158 . HULTSCH. D . F. (Coil. of Human Devel .. Pennsylvania State Univ .. University Park. Pa. 1(802). Adult age differences in retrieval : Trace-dependent and cue-dependent forgetting . Developmental Psychology. 1975. II , 197-201. MARTIN, R . M . (Gustavus Adolphus Coli .. St. Peter. Minn . 5(082) . Effects of familiar and complex stimuli on infant attention. Developmental Psychology. 1975, II, 178-185 . MILLER. P. H. (Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Mich . 48104), HELDMEYER, K. H.. & MILLER. S . A. Facilitation of conservation of number in young children. Developmental Psychology. 1975, II , 253. TAUB, H . A . (Psychol, Serv ., VA Hosp. , Syracuse, N .Y . 13210). Effects of coding cues upon short-term memory of aged subjects. Developmental Psychology. 1975, II, 254. WICKELGREN , W. A. (Univ , of Oregon, Eugene, Oreg. 97403) . Age and storage dynamics in continuous recognition memory. Developmental Psychology. 1975. II . 165-169 .
PERCEPTUAL AND SENSORY PROCESSES
KELSO, 1. A. S. (Motor Behav. Lab .. 2000 Observatory Dr., Univ . of Wisconsin. Madison. Wis. 53706), WALLACE, S . A .. STELMACH , G . E . , & WEITZ, G . A . Sensory and motor impairment in the nerve compression block. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1975.27 ,123-129. General HOWARD. R . B. (Colgate Univ., Hamilton . N .Y . 13346). MACPEEK, S . R .. & BYRUM. C. An analysis of angle , orientation. and locat ion distortions in the bent line aftereffect. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 1975. 5, 233 -235. McFADDEN, D. (Univ, of Texas , Austin , Tex. 78712) . Durationintensity reciprocity for equal loudness. Journal of the Acoustical Society ofAmerica, 1975, 57. 702-704.
Intersensory Comparisons HANDEL, S. (Univ . of Tennessee, Knoxville . Tenn. 37916), & YODER, D . The effects of intensity and interval rhythms on the perception of auditory and visual temporal patterns. Quarter~\' Journal ofExperimental Psychology. 1975. 27. 111-122. LECHELT. E. C. (Univ. of Alberta. Edmonton. Alta., Canada). Temporal numerosity discrimination: Intermodal comparisons revisited. British Journal otPsychology, 1975. 66. 101-108 . ROLLINS. H. A. (Emory Univ. . Atlanta. Ga . 30322),
35~
HUMAN EXPERIME NTAL PSYCHOLOGY
SCHl "R.' IAS. D . L. . EVA:>S . M . 1.. & KSOPH . K . Auditory ver s us visu al processin g of t h ree sets of s im u lta neo u s d igit pairs" Journal of Experim ental Psych ology : HUll/ail Learning and Mvmor», 19 ~5. IO·t, \ 73·\ 81.
Audition
AAROSSO:> . D . (4 Washington PI. . Rm. 858. New York Univ.. New York. N.Y . 10003) . GRUPSMITH. E .• & OHMAN, D . S.I.M .P .L.E . control and measurement of auditory events. Beha vior R esearch Meth ods & Instrumentation , '1975. 7. 12S·130. DAVIES. D . R . (Dep t. of Applied Ps ych ol .. Univ. of Ast on. Birm in gh am. B4 7ET . En gl and ). & JONES. D . M. The effects el f n oise a nd ince ntives up on attention in sh ort- term memory. British Journal of Psych ology . 1975 . 66 . 61 ·6 8. ~1cFADDE:> . D . (Univ, of T exas. Austin , Tex . 78 7 12). Durationin ten sity reciprocity for equ al loudness. Journal ofth e A coustical Societv o fA m erica, 1975.57. 702 · 704. REPP . B. H. (De p t. of Bioi .. Univ. of Connecticut Hlth . Ctr .. Farmington . Conn. 06(32) . Dich otic masking of consonants by vowe ls . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 19~5. 57 , ~24· 73S .
SI: . L.·S . (IBM System Product s Div.. Hopewell Jun ct ion . :>i .Y , 12S33 ). LI. K.·P .. & F u, K . S . Id entificat ion of s pe a ke rs by use of nasa l coarticul ati on . J ournal ot' the A cous ti cal Societv otA merica, 1974. 56. 1876·1 882. . . T rrzE . 1. R .. & STRONG . W . 1. (De pt. of Physics & Astronomy . Bri gh am Young Univ.. Pr ovo . L' tah 84602). Normal modes in vocal co rd tissues. Journal of th e Acoustical S ociety of AII/ erica . 1975 .57.736· 744 .
Vision DEMBER. W . N . (Univ. of Cinc innati. Cincinnati. Ohio 45221). BRYANT. B.. & CHAMBERS. 1. Masking effectiveness of disks varyi ng in duration and in number of internal segments . Bulletin of th e Psychonomic S ociety . 1975 . 5. 243·245. S~IITH . M . C. (Sca rbo ro ugh Coli .. Univ. of T or onto . T or onto. Ca na da). & FABRI. P . Post -cu e in g a fter era su re of the icon : Is t her e a set effect ? Quanerly Journal of Experime ntal Psychol ogy. 1975.27 . 63. 72 . "
Spa tial Yision HOWARD. R . B. (Colgate Univ.. Ham ilt on . N. Y. 13346 ). Th e inlluen ce of direct and ind irect se m a nt ic contex ts on b in oc ula rri valry res olut ion. Bulletin of th e Psych onomic Society . 1975 . 5. 213·214. HOWARD . R. B . (Colgate Univ.. Hamilton . N .Y . 13346) . MACPEEK. S. R .. & BYRt:M. C . An analysis of angle . orientation. a nd location distortions in the bent line aftereffect. Bulletin ot th e Psvch on omic Soc ietv. 1975 . 5. 233·235. PR~'Tt:LAK'- L. S . (Un iv. of Western Ont ario. London. Ont ., Ca nada ), & BRODIE. D . A . Effect of length . d ens it y. a nd angl e bet wee n a rms o n Ge st a lt gr o u p ing . British Journal ofPsyc hology. 19-5. 66 . 9 1·99 . W IST, E . R . (W h itely Psych ol . La bs.. Franklin & M arsh all Coli .. Lan cas ter. Pa . 176(4) . Co nvergen ce a nd stereoscop ic depth shifts pro d uced by interocul a r d elays in stimulation . Bulletin 0.( th e Psychonomic Society . 1975.5.251 ·253. EI'<' M ovem ents CLARK . M, R . (Stanford Rsch . Inst . , Menlo Park . Cal if. 94025) . A rwo-dirn en sional Purkinje eye tracker . Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation , 1975 . 7 .215.219. CRASKE . B. (Univ, of South ampton . Highfield. Southampton. SOC) S:" H . En gl and ). & SMITH. D . G. A two -dimensi on al eye pos it io n a nd m ovem en t tr an sducer of hi gh sensiti vi ty and s ta b ility. Qu anerly Journal 0.( Experim ental Psychology. 19 - 5 , 27 . I r·140 . LO FTl' ~ . G . (Univ. of W ash in gt on. Seattle. W ash ingt on ( 8195). ~I.HHEWS . P .. BELL. S. . & POLTROCK . S. G ener al software for a n on -line eye -m ove men t rec ord ing system . Beh avior R esearch .\ fe rh" d s & Instru m ent ati on , 19 75. 7 .201 .204.
Rr sso , 1. E. (Univ, of Cal iforni a . Sa n Diego. La 101la. Ca lif. (203 7). Th e limbu s reflection m ethod fo r me asurin g eye positi on. Beha vior R esearch M eth ods & Instrumenta tion, 1975 . 7 . 205 .2 08 . SESDERS. 1. W. (Un iv, of T oronto. T or onto . Canada MSS IA4 ). Characteri stics a nd lim itation s of elec tro -oc ula r recording . Beh avior R esear ch M ethods & Instrumentation, 1975 . 7.209 . , SPARKS. D . L. (Univ. of Alabama . Birmingham . Ala . 352(4) . & H OLLAND. R. Comput er control of eye p ositi o n a nd vel ocity . Behavior R esearch Meth ods & Instrumentation , 19 75 .7.115.11 9 . VAt:GHAS. 1. (Ha m ilto n Coli .. Clint on . N ,Y. 1332 3). O n -lin e. real -t ime recording of eye or ien t ati on usin g the corn e al refl ect ion m eth od . Beh avior R esearch M ethods & ln strumentation , 1975 . 7 .211 .214 .
PERFORMANCE FLOWERS . K . (Bra in & Per cept ion Lab " Dept. of An at .. Univ. of Bri stol. Bristol. En gl and ). Handedness a nd controlled m ovement . British Journal 0.( Psychology. 1975 . 66 . 39·52 . POLZELLA . D . 1. (Univ. of Dayt on. Dayton . Ohi o 45469) . Effec ts of sleep de p riv at io n o n s ho rt -t erm rec ognitio n m em ory . Journal otExpcrim en tal Psychology: HUll/ail Learning and M em ory, 1975 .104. 194 · 200 .
Psychomotor Tasks DICK. R . B. . & Ho caax us . L. (O k la ho m a Sta te Univ.. Stillwater . Okl a . 740 74 ). Mem ory sea rc h as a fun ct ion of ph o n ologic al co nte xt. Bulletin 0.( the Psych on om ic Society, 1975 . 5. 256·258. KELSON. J. A. S. (Mo to r Beh av, Lab " 2000 Observa tory Dr.. Univ, of Wisconsin . Madison . Wis. 53 706 ). WALLACE . S . A " STELMACH . G . E .. & WEITZ. G. A. Sens ory a nd motor impairment in the nerve compression block . Quarr er~\' Journal o fEx perimen tal Psychology. 1975 .27 . 123·129.
Attention R . M . (G ustavus Ad olphu s Coil .. St. Pet er. Minn. 5008 2). Effect s of fam iliar a nd co m p le x sti m uli o n infa n t att ent ion . D evelopmental Psych ology . 19 75 . II . 178·1 85. NI:>IO. A. (He b rew Univ.. Jerus a lem. Isr ae l) . T he effect of tir st resp on se co m ple xity o n th e ps ych olog ica l refra ctory pe riod : A rean alysis , M em ory & Cognition , 19 75 . 3. I bO·166 , PRIBRAM . K. H . (Sta nford U niv. , Stanfor d . Calif. 94 30S>. .I.: MCG t:INNESS. D . A rous al. ac t ivat ion . and effort in the co ntrol of a tt en t ion . Psych ological R eview. 1975 . 32. 116·149. ~ARTl:>.
LEVI~ .
Infonnation Processing 1. P, (Lniv . of Iowa . Iowa City. Iowa 52242 >. Inform ati on
integr at ion in numerical judgm ents a nd decision pr ocesses . Journal o fExpe rimental Psy ch ology: G en eral, 1975. 104. 39-53. LEVY . B . A . (Mc M as ter Univ, Hamilt on . Ont .. Can ad a L8S 4KI ), & CRAIK. F . I. M . The co-ordin at ion of cod es in sho rt -term ret en tion . Qu art erly Journal 0.( Experimen tal Psych ology. 1975. 27. 33-4S. R OLLI~S . H . A . (E mo ry Univ.. Atl anta. G a . 303 22 ), SCHt:R."IA.'1 . D. L.. E VANS . M . 1 .. & KNOPH. K . Aud it ory ver su s visu al pr oce ssing of three sets of simult an eou s digit pairs . Journal of Experim ental Psy chology: Human L earning and M em ory . 1975 . 104. 173·18 1.
HUMAN LEARNING
ETAt:GH. C. F . (Br adley Univ.• Peori a . III. 61606). & POPE. B . K . Effects of spat ia l separat ion a nd sim ilarity of st im uli o n d iscrim inat ion learn ing of c hild re n a nd ad u lts . D evelopmental Psych ology . 1975.11 . I S5·IS8 . M CC A~ SE . T. R .. & SASDMA:>. C. A . (O hio Sta te Univ.. 194 5 :'\. H igh St .. Colum b us . O h io 432 10). Determin ants of hum an o pera n t heart rat e co nd it ion in g: A systematic investi gat ion of se vera l method ologic al issu es. Lourn al 0.( .. Com parative and Physiologi cal Psychology, 1 9~ 5 . 88 . 60 9·6 18, O H~IAS. A . (L' n i\' , of L'ppsa lu . Sl llttsgr~ind 3 . S· - S2 20 Uppsa la .
CURRENT LITERATURE Sweden). ERIKSSON. A. • & OLOFSSON. C. One-trial learning and superior resistance to extinction of autonomic responses conditioned to potentially phobic stimuli. Journal ofComparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88.619-627.
Verbal Learning BUSCHKE. H. (Dept. of Neurosci., Albert Einstein Coil. of Med . • Bronx. N.Y. 10460. Retrieval in verbal learning. Transactions ofthe New York Academy ofScience, 1974. Series II. 36. No.8. 721-729. DOOLING. D. J. (Kent State Univ . • Kent. Ohio 44242). & CHRISTlAANSEN. R. E . Context effects in sentence comprehension : A reply to Doll and Lapinski. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Societv; 1975. 5. 261-262 . Low. L.' A. (Framingham State Coil .. Framingham. Mass. 01701). GRONBERG. F .. & SHERLING. B. Learning sets for simple concept identilication and reversal shifts. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society . 1975. 5. 254-256 .
Paired-Associate Learning DANKS. J. H. (Kent State Univ .. Kent. Ohio 44242). & GANS. D. L. Acquisition and utilization of a rule structure. Journal of
Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory .
1975. 104. 201-208. EBERHARD. C. (Univ . of Georgia. Athens. Ga. 30(02) . & OWENS. W. A. Word association as a function of biodata subgrouping . Developmental Psychology. 1975. 11. 159-164 . MUELLER. J. H. (209 McAlester. Univ . of Missouri. Columbia. Mo. 65200 . BROWN. S. c., & KAUSLER . D. H. Pairedassociate transfer with homograph stimuli . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory. 1975. 104. 167-172 . UNDERWOOD . B. J . (Northwestern Univ .• Evanston. III . (0201). REICHARDT. C . S. • & MALMI. R . A. Sources of facilitation in learning conceptually structured paired-associate lists .
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104. 182-187 . MILLER. P. H . (Univ, of Michigan. Ann Arbor, Mich . 48104) . HELDMEYER, K.·H. • & MILLER. S . A. Facilitation of conservation of number in young children. Developmental Psychology, 1975. 11. 253.
Free Recall BUSCHKE. H . (Dept. of Neurosci., Albert Einstein CoIl. of Med . • Bronx. N.Y. 10460. Retrieval in verbal learning. Transactions ofthe New York Academy ofScience . 1974. Series 11. 36. No.8. 721-729. GLIDDEN. L. M. (Teachers Coll., Columbia Univ .. New York. N.Y . 10027) . Learning to organize in free recall. Bulletin ofthe Psychonomic Society. 1975.5,217-218. HULTSCH. D. F. (Coll . of Human Devel., Pennsylvania State Univ . • University Park. Pa. 1(802). Adult age differences in retrieval: Trace-dependent and cue-dependent forgetting. Developmental Psychology. 1975. 11. 197-201. TODMAN .1. B. (Univ. of Dundee. Dundee DDI 4HN. Scotland). Comparable ratio indices of sequential consistency and subjective clustering in multitrial free recall. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 1975. 5. 238 -240. Short-Term Memory DAVIES. D. R. (Dept. of Applied Psychol., Univ . of Aston. Birmingham. B4 7ET. England). & JONES. D . M. The effects
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HUMAN THINKING LEVIN. I. P . (Univ. of Iowa. Iowa City. Iowa 50242). Information integration in numerical judgments and decision processes. Journal 0.( Experimental Psychology: General. 1975. 104. 39-53 . WOLFF. 1. G . (Univ . Coli .. Cardiff. Wales) . An algorithm for the segmentation of an artiticiaJ language analogue. British Journal of Psychology. 1975. 66. 79-90. Problem Solving DANKS. J. H. (Kent State Univ. . Kent . Ohio 44242). & GANS. D . L. Acquisition and utilization of a rule structure. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory. 1975. 104. 201-208 .
FOLKARD . S. (MRC Applied Psychol . Unit. Lab . of Exptl. Psychol., Univ. of Sussex. Palmer. Brighton. BNI 9QT. England) . Diurnal variation in logical reasoning . British Journal of Psychology. 1975. 66. 1-8. MICHELINI. R. L. (SUNY . Brockport. N.Y. 14420) . Compliance to threat as a function of knowledge of the sources' prior losses . Bulletin ofthe Psychonomic Society, 1975. 5, 223-225 . QUINTON, G. (Dept. of Psychol. Rsch .• Crichton Royal Hosp .• Dumfries . Scotland) , & FELLOWS, B. J. 'Perceptual' strategies in the solving of three-term series problems . British Journal 0.( Psychology. 1975. 66. 69-78 . Concepts BERZONSKY, M. D. (SUNY. Cortland. N.Y. 13045). WEINER; A. S.• & RAPHAEL, D. Interdependence of formal reasoning . Developmental Psychology. 1975. n, 258. CLEMENT. M . A.• & ANDERSON, D . R. (Univ. of Massachusetts. Amherst . Mass. 01002) . Strategies in learning redundant relevant cues in concept identitication . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory. 1975, 104. 209-214 . Low, L. A. (Framingham State Coli .. Framingham. Mass . 01701), GRONBERG. F.. & SHERLING, B. Learning sets for simple concept identitication and reversal shifts. Bulletin 0.( the Psychonomic Society. 1975. 5. 254-256.
SOCIAL PROCESSES EBERHARD. C. (Univ , of Georgia. Athens . Ga . 30602). & OWENS . W. A. Word association as a function of biodata sub grouping. Developmental Psychology. 1975. l l . 159-164 . KONECNI. V. J. (Univ . of California, San Diego. La Jolla. Calif. 92037). Annoyance. type and duration of postannoyance activity. and aggression : The " catha rtic effect. " Journal 0.( Experimental Psychology: General. 1975. 104. 76-102 . MICHELINI. R. L. (SUNY. Brockport. N. Y. 14420) . Compliance to threat as a function of knowledge of the sources' prior losses . Bulletin ofthe Psychonomic Society. 1975. 5. 223-225 . REID. E. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale, III. 62901). & NOVAK. P. Personal space: An unobtrusive measures study. Bulletill ofthe Psychonomic Society. 1975, 5. 265-2,66.
ANIMAL LEARNING & BEHAVIOR DEVELOPMENT CARRAN , A. B. (Deceased. For reprints write William Riddell, SUNY. Brockport. N.Y. 14420) . Biometrics of reversal learning in mice : III. Complete reciprocated Mendelian analysis . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88. 878-881. DE GHETT, V. J. (SUNY. Potsdam , N.Y . 13676). A factor influencing aggression in adult mice : Witnessing aggression when young . Behavioral Biology. 1975, 13, 291-300. DEWS BURY. D . A. (Psychol, Bldg .. Univ . of Florida, Gainesville, Fla. 32611) . A diallel cross analysis of genetic determinants of copulatory behavior in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology . 1975.88.713·722. ERNST. A. J. (Washington State Univ .. Pullman. Wash . 99163). DERICCO, D .. DEMPSTER. J. P.. & NIEMANN , J. Developmental differences in rats of suppressive effects of extinction as a function of extinction sessions. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88, 633-639. GALVANI. P . F. (SUNY. Brockport. N.Y. 14420). RIDDELL. W. I.. & FOSTER. K . M. Passive avoidance in rats and gerbils as a function of species-specific exploratory tendencies . Behavioral Biology, 1975. 13. 277-290 .
HOUPT. K. A. (Dept. of Physiol.. N.Y . State Vet. Coll. , Cornell Univ .. Ithaca. N.Y . 14850). & Houer, T . R. Effects of gastric loads and food deprivation on subsequent food intake in suckling rats . Journal (!( Comparative and Physiological Psychology: 1975.88.764-772 . NISBETT. R . E. (Rsch. Ctr . for Group Dynamics . Inst. for Soc. Rsch .. Univ . of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Mich . 48106). BRAVER. A.. JUSELA, G .. & KEZUR . D. Age and sex differences in behaviors mediated by the ventromedial hypothalamus. Journal ofComparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 735-746.
MOTIVATION AND EMOTION Hunger and Thirst ALLEN. J. D. (Univ. of Georgia . Athens. Ga. 30602). PORTER. J. H .. & ARAZIE. R. Schedule-induced drinking as a function of percentage reinforcement. Journal 0.( the Experimental Analvsis of Behavior, 1975, 23. 223-232. COLOT~A. V. A.. & KEEHN. J. D. (Atkinson Coli .. Downsview, Toronto. Ont ., Canada M3J 2R7) . Effects of reinforcer-pellet composition on schedule-induced polydipsia with alcohol. water . and saccharin . Psychological Record, 1975. 25. 92-98 .
CURRENT LITERATURE PA UL. L. (Te mp le Univ.. Philad elph ia . Pa . 19122). & KUPFERSCHMIDT. 1. Killin g of co ns pecific and mous e young by male rat s. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88, 755-763. TAYLO R, L. R. (M us kingum Coil.• New Concord. Ohio 43762). & COSTANZO. D . J. Social dom inance . adren al weight. and the reticuloen doth elial syste m in ra ts. Behavioral Biology . 1975. 13. 167-174 .
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DEWSBURY. D . A. (Psychol, Bldg.. Univ. of Florid a . Gain esville. Fla . 32611J. A d iallel cross a na lysis of genetic de terminants of co pu latory beh avior in rats . Journal of Comparat ive and Physiological Psychology . 1975. 88. 713-722. DIAKOW. C. (Biol, Dept.. Adelphi Univ .• Garden City. N.Y . 11530). Motion pic ture analys is of rat mating beh avior. Journal ojCompa rative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 704-712. KAREN. L. M . (De pt. of Biol. , Livingston Coli .• Ru tgers Univ .. New Brunswick . N.J. 08903). & BARFIE LD. R . J. Differenti al rates of exhaustion and recovery of severa l par am eters of ma le rat sexua l be havior. Journ al of Comparative and Physiological Psychology . 1975. 88. 693- 703. McKIM . M.• & THOMPSON. W . R. (Quee n's Univ.. King ston. On t ., Can ad a). Pr enatal maternal enrich ment and restrict ion in rats: Effects on b iological and foster offs pri ng. Bull etin of the Psychonomic Society. 1975. 5, 259-260. MEYER. C. C. (Q uinnipiac Coll ., Hamden . Conn . 06518) . & ANGELO . R. L. Suppression of precoci al copulation by progesterone implants in the male chi ck forebrain . Journal ofComparative and Physiological Psychology , 1975. 88. 687-692 . POWERS. J. B. (Neurosci. Lab . & Dept of An at ., Univ . of Mich igan . Ann Arbor . Mi ch . 48104) . & WINANS . S. S. Vomeron asal org an : Crit ical role in medi ating sexual behavior of the male ham ster. Science. 1975. 187. 961-963. ROSENBLATT. 1. S. (Inst. of An im . Beh av. • Rutgers Uni v. • Newark . N.J . 07102) . Select ive retri eving by maternal and non mate rn al fem ale ra ts . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology . 1975. 88. 678-686. ROSENSON, L. M. (Dept. of Nat'l Sci .. St ockton State Coil .. Pomona . N.J. 08240) . Responses of virgin mice . and of maternal females . to nor mal an d caesar ian-section d elivered pups . Journal ofComparative and Physiological Psychology . 1975. 88. 670-677. WHALEN. R. E. (Dept . of Psych ob iol. , Univ. of California. Irvine . Calif. 92664) . NEUBAUER. B. L. . & G ORZALKA. B. B. Potassium chlorid e-ind uced lord osis beh avior in rat s is med iated by the adre nal gla nds. Science. 1975. 187. 857-858 .
SOCIAL AND ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR DE GHETT, V . 1. (SUNY , Potsdam. N.Y . 13676). A factor inllue ncing aggression in adult mice: W itnes sing aggression when young . Behavioral Biology , 1975. 13. 291-300 . ELY . D , L. (De pt. of BioI. . Uni v. of Californi a . Riverside . Calif. 92502) . HENRY , 1. P .• & JAROSZ. C. J. Effects of marihuana (A 9-T HC) on behavior patterns a nd social roles in colonies of CBA mice. Behavioral Biology. 1975. 13. 263-276. PAUL. L. (Temple Univ .. Phil adelphia . Pa . 19122) . Role of prior pr ey-ea ting experiences in th e initiation of predation by rats . Journal 0.( Comparativ e and Physiological Psychology. 1975.88. 747-754 . PAUL. L. (Tem ple Uni v., Phil adelph ia . Pa. 19122). & KUPFERSCHMIDT. J . Killin g of conspeci lic and mou se young by male rats. Journal of Comp arative and Physiological Psychology . 1975. 88. 755-763 . RASHOTTE. M. E. (Florida Stat e Un iv.. Tallahassee. Fla . 32306 ). KATZ , H. N.. GRIFFIN. R . W .• & WRIGHT, A. C. Voca lizations of Wh ite Carn eau x pigeons during exp er imen ts on sched uleinduced agg ressio n . Journal of the Ex perimental Analysis of Behavior. 1975. 23. 285-292. SENSORY FUNCTIONS Vision COW EY. A. (De pt. of Exptl , Psych ol.. Univ . of Oxford . England >. PARKINSON. A. M .• & WARNICK , L. Global stereopsis in rhesus monk eys. Quart erly Journal of Ex perimental Psychology. 1975. 27. 93- 109. FUENZALIDA. C. E .. ULRICH. G .. & IcHIKAWA , B. T. (Re pri nts from D. A. Ch iszar . Univ. of Color ad o. Boulder. Colo.
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Lower Senses GREEN. K. F. (California State Univ .. Long Beach. Calif. 9(800). & PARKER. L. A. Gustatory memory: Incubation and interference . Behavioral Biology. 1975. 13. 359-307. LoPATER. S .. & HAHN. 1. F . (Univ, of Virginia. Charlottesville. Va, 229(1) . One- and two-frequency stimulation of tactile receptors: Test of a model. Journal of the Acoustical Society 0.( A/l/erica. 1975 .57.6%-701. OLEY. N.. DEHAN. R . S.. TUCKER. D .. SMITH. J . C. (Florida State Univ . . Tallahassee. Fla . 32JOO). & GRAZIADEI . P . P . C. Recovery of structure and function following transection of the primary olfactory nerves in pigeons. Journal o( Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1'175. 88. 4 77-495.
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904-910 . Conditioning COLEMAN. S. R . (Cleveland State Univ .. Cleveland . Ohio 44115) . Consequences (If response-contingent change in unconditioned stimulus intensity upon the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) nictitating membrane response . Journal o( Comparative and Physiological Psychology . 1'175. 88. 591 -5'15. GREEN. K. F . (California State Univ .. Long Beach. Calif. 9(800) . & PARKER . L. A. Gustatory memory: Incubation and interference. Behavioral Biology. 1975 . 13.359-367 . HOWARD . 1. L. (Dept. of Psychiat., Univ. of North Carolina. Sch. of Med .. Chapel Hill. N.C. 27514) . GAEBELEIN. C. 1.. GALOSY. R. A . • & OBRIST. P . A. Neuromuscular blocking drugs and heart rate changes after direct nerve stimulation and during classical conditioning in cats. Journul o( Comparative and Physiologicul Psychology. 1'175.88.808-877 .
LEONARD. D . W . (Dept . of Psychol. Sci ., Purdue Univ . . West Lafayette. Ind . 479(7). Partial reinforcement effects in classjcal aversive conditioning in rabbits and human beings. Journal ofComparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 5%-1108. LIBBY. M. E .• & CHURCH, R. M . (Brown Univ . . Providence. R.t. 02'112) . Fear gradients as a function of the temporal in terval between signal and aversive event in the rat. Journal ofComparutive and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88.911-916. PLOTKIN. H . C. (Univ . CoIl. London. Gower St .. London W .c.1, England). & OAKLEY, D. A. Backward conditioning in the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88.586-590. Russo . J . M . • REITER. L. A.• & 1s0N. J. R. (Univ. of Rochester. Rochester. N.Y . 14(27). Repetitive exposure does not attenuate the sensory impact of the habituated stimulus. Journal ,~( Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88.665-66<). SHAPIRO. M . M . (Emory Univ., Atlanta. Ga . 3(322) . & HERENDEEN . D. L. Food-reinforced inhibition of conditioned salivation in dogs . Journal (!( Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1'175. 88.628-032 .
Conditioned A versions ARTHUR. J. B. (Lakehead Univ . . Thunder Bay P7B 5EI, onr ., Canada). Taste aversion learning is impaired by interpolated amygdaloid stimulation but not by posttraining amygdaloid stimulation . Behavioral Biology. 1975. 13. 369-376. BOND. N . (Sch . of Behav . Sci ., Macquarie Univ .• North Ryde, N.S.W. 2113. Australia). & HARLANQ. W . Effect of amount of solution drunk on taste-aversion learning. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975 .5.219-220. KESNER . R , P . (Univ, of Utah . Salt Lake City . Utah 84112). BERMAN . R. F .. BURTON . B.. & HANKINS. W . G . Effects of electrical stimulation of amygdala upon neophobia and taste aversion. Behavioral Biology. 1<)75. 13. 349-358. KRANE. R. V.. & WAGNER. A . R. (Yale Univ .. New Haven. Conn . 0(520) . Taste aversion learning with a delayed shoek US: Implications for the " G e nera lity of the laws of learning ." Journal otComparative and Physiological Psychology . 1975 . 88.882-889.
Discrimination Learning DOWNEY. P ., & HARRISON. J. M . (Boston Univ . . 64 Cummington St . , Boston. Mass . (2215) . Control of responding by sound location in monkeys: Rapid acquisition in darkness. Journal (!( the Experimental Analysis 0.( Behavior. 1975. 23. 265-269. FUENZALIDA. C. E . . ULRICH. G .. & icHIKAWA. B. T . (Reprints from D. A. Chiszar, Univ. of Colorado. Boulder. Colo . 80302) . Response decrement to repeated shadow stimuli in the garter snake. Thamnophis radix. Bulletin o( the Psychonomic Societv ; 1975.5.221-222. FURRO~. D . R. (Dalhousie Univ.. Halifax. N.S .. Canada . B3H 4JI). & LoLoRDO . V . M. Stimulus control in a discrimination based on a distinctive feature . Journal o] the Experimental Analvsis o( Behavior. 1975. 23. 217-222. KARPI~KE .. J. (Indiana Univ .. Bloomington. Ind . 47401). & HEARST. E. Inhibitory control and errorless discrimination learning. Journal o( the Experimental A nulysis o( Behavior. 1'175.23. 15'1-166. LATTAI.. K. A. (West Virginia Univ .. Morgantown. W . Va . 2(500) . Rcinlorccrnent contingencies as discriminative stimuli. Journal (!( the Experimental Analysis (!( Behavior. 1975 . 23. 241-246. RASLEAR. T . G . (Hunter Lab . of Psychol ., Brown Univ .. Providence. R .1. 02'112). PIERREL-SORRENTINO. R.• & BRISSEY. C. Concurrent assessment of schedule and intensity control across successive discriminations. Journal oi' the Experimental Anulvsis ojBehuvior, 1975.23.247-254. RII.L1N·G . M. (Michigau Slate Univ . . East Lansing. Mich . 4111124) . & BUDNIK . J . E. Generalization of excitation and inhihition after different amounts of training of an avoidance
CURRENT LITERATURE baseline. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1975, 23. 207-215. WALLER , T . G . (Univ . of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont., Canada N2L JGi) . The effect of amount of acquisition training and variability of irrelevant transfer cues on an extradimensional shift . Bullet in of th e Psychonomic Society. 1975. 5, 241-243 . WELKER. R . L. (Univ. of Pennsylvania Ph iladelphia, Pa . 19174), HICKIS , C. F. . THOMAS, D. R. , & DICKSON , J . F . , JR. An a nalysis of the rel ationship between behavioral contrast and responding to S- in successive discrimination learning. Bulletin o] the Psychonomic Society. 1975, 5, 205-208 . Avoidance and Punishment BRENNAN , 1. F. (SUNY , 1300 Elmwood Ave. , Buffalo, N.Y. 14222), & RICCIO, D . C. Stimulus generalization of suppression in rats following aversively motivated instrumental or Pavlovian training. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88. 570-579. DICKINSON . A. (Univ. of Sussex, Brighton, England BNI 9QG). Suppressive and enhancing effects of foots hock on foodreinforced operant responding following septal lesions in rats . Journal a/Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 851-861. MCGAUGHEY, T . P., & THOMPSON, W . R . (Queen's Univ., Kingston, Ont . , Canada) . Stimulus generalization of a CER in young and adult rats . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 1975, 5. 228-230. MYER. J. S. (Kent State Univ ., Kent, Ohio 44242) . Shock-induced suppression and potentiation of instrumental responding by rats . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975, 88. 580-585.
Avoidance BEATTY. W. · W. (North Dakota State Univ . • Fargo, N. Oak . 58102), BENGELLOUN, W . A. , VILBERG, T. R . • KLEPAC. R. K., & STEINER, J. M . Differential effects of US intensity and flooding on the acquisition and extinction of one -way active avoidance responding in female rats with septal lesions. Behavioral Biology. 1975. 13.311-321. DAVIS. H. (Univ . of Guelph. Guelph . Ont. • Canada). & BURTON, I. -A . An analysis of two extinction procedures for lever press escape behavior. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 1975. 5, 201-204. GALVANI, P . F. (SUNY , Brockport, N.Y . 14420) , RIDDELL, W. I.. & FOSTER, K . M . Passive avoidance in rats and gerbils as a function of species-specific exp loratory tendencies. Behavioral Biology, 1975, 13, 277-290 . GALVANI , P. F. (SUNY . Brockport, N.Y . 14420), TWITTY, M. T ., & FOSTER, K. M. Intermittent reinforcement and intertrial interval effects on shuttlebox avoidance in the gerbi!. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975 , 5,225-227. GROSSMAN, S. P . (Univ . of Chicago, Chicago. Ill . 60637) , GROSSMAN . L. , & WALSH , L. Functional organization of the rat amygdala with respect to avoidance behavior. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975. 88. 829-850. KLEIN, S. B. (Old Dominion Univ . , Norfolk, Va. 23508), & KOPISH, R . M . Retention of active-avoidance behavior after intermediate retention interval in hypophysectomized and adrenalectomized rats. Behavioral Biology. 1975, 13. 377-381. LEONARD, D . W . (Dept. of Psycho!. Sci., Purdue Univ. , West Lafayette. Ind . 47907). Partial reinforcement effects in classical aversive conditioning in rabbits and human beings . Journal ofComparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 596-608. MAIER, S. F. (Muenzinger Psycho!. Bldg. , Univ . of Colorado, Boulder, Colo . 80302), & TESTA, T. J. Failure to learn to escape by rats previously exposed to inescapable shock is partly produced by associative interference. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88. 554-564.
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PETERsON , M . R. , & LYON , D . O . (Western Michigan Univ., Kalamazoo , Mich. 4900i) . An application of the species-specific defense reaction hypothesis. Psychological Record, 1975 , 25. 21-37 . RILEY, E. P . , DUNLAP, W . P . (Tulane Univ., New Orleans, La. 70118). & HUGHES, L. F. The Kamin effect as a function of number of prior unsignaled inescapable shocks. Journal of Comparat ive and Physiological Psychology. 1975 , 88, 565-569. RILLING , M. (Michigan State Univ., East Lansing , Mich. 48824) , & BUDNIK, J . E. Generalization of excitation and inhibition after different amounts of training of an avoidance baseline. Journal ofthe Experimental Analysis ofBehavior, 1975, 23, 207 -215. SELIGMAN. M . E. P. (3813 Walnut sr., Univ . of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia, Pa . 19174) , & BEAGLEY, G . Learned helplessness in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 1975 , 88, 534-541. SELIGMAN, M. E. P. (3813 Walnut St . , Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa, 19174), ROSELLINI , R . A ., & KOZAK, M . J. Learned helplessness in the rat : Time course, immunization , and reversibility . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88 , 542-547. SHURMAN , A. I., & KATZEV, R . D. (Reed Coli. , Portland , Oreg. 97202). Escape avoidance responding in rats depends on strain and number of inescapable preshocks. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975, 88. 548-553. THOMAS, J . R. (Behav. Sci. Dept., Nav . Med . Rsch. Inst., Nav . Med. Rsch . Ctr., Bethesda, Md . 20014), & BURCH, L. S. Free operant avoidance in rats under increased nitrogen pres sures. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975. 88 , 862 -867 .
Reinforcement ALFERINK , L. A. (Drake Univ . • Des Moines. Iowa 50311), & CROSSMAN, E. K . Mixed fixed -ratio schedules: Priming and the pre-ratio pause . Psychological Record. 1975, 25, 123-130. FLAHERTY, C. F. (Rutgers Univ., 88 College Ave ., New Brunswick, N.J . 08903) , & LARGEN, J. Within-subjects positive and negative contrast effects in rats . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88.653-664 . HARRISON, R. G. , & SCHAEFFER, R. W . (Auburn Univ ., Auburn , Ala . 36830) . Temporal contiguity: Is it a sufficient condition for reinforcement? Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 1975. 5, 230-232. LATTAL , K . A. (West Virginia Univ .• Morgantown, W. Va. 26506). Reinforcement contingencies as discriminative stimuli . Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1975 , 23.241 -246 . LEITENBERG, H . (Univ. of Vermont. Burlington, Vt . 05401) , RAWSON . R. A .• & MULICK , 1. A. Extinction and reinforcement of alternative behavior. Journal 0.( Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975, 88.640-652. WEISKRANTZ, L. (Dept. of Exptl . Psychol . , Univ . of Oxford. S. Parks Rd .. Oxford OXI 3PS) . & BALTZER, V. Body weight, short-term satiation and the response to reward magnitude shifts . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1975, 27, 73-91.
Schedules of Reinforcement BOAKES, R . A. (Lab . of Expt!. Psychol ., Univ . of Sussex, Brighton, BNI 9QY , England), HALLIDAY, M . S., & POLl, M . Response additivity: Effects of superimposed free reinforcement on a variable-interval baseline. Journal of the Experimental Analysis ofBehavior, 1975.23.177-191. COLOTLA. V. A. • & KEEHN, J. D. (Atkinson Coll. , Downsview, Toronto. Ont. , Canada M3J 2R7). Effects of reinforcerpellet composition on schedule-induced polydipsia with alcohol, water . and saccharin . Psychological Record, 1975. 25, 91-98. IVERSEN. I. H . (Ryesgade 34A, 2000 Copenhagen. N, Denmark). Interactions between lever pressing and collateral drinking during VI with limited hold. Psychological Record. 1975. 25, 47-50.
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PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY BRAIN FUNCTIONS BEATTY. J. (VCLA. Los Angeles. Calif. 9(024). & FIGUEROA , C. T he d etect ion and treat ment of artifac ts in computercontrolled neu rop hysiological expe rimen ts. B eha vior Research Me t hods & Instru mentation , 1975.7. 179-182 . FLAMMI NO. F. (Univ, of Ca liforni a. San ta Barb ar a. Cali f. 931(6). & CLO PTON, B. M . Neural respon ses in th e inferior col1iculus of albino rats to binaural stimuli. Journal of th e A coustical Societv ofA merica, 1975. 57. 692-695. MEYER: C. C. (Q uinnipiac Coll., Hamden. Conn . 06518 ). & ANGELO . R. L. Suppression of pr ecocial copu lation by progesterone impla nts in the male ch ick forebra in. Journal of Com parative and Physiological Psych ology . 1975, 88. 687-692 . PIHBRAM. K. H . (St anford Un iv.. Stanford . Cal if. 94305) . & & MCG UINN ESS. D . Arousal, act ivat ion. a nd effort in the cont rol of attention . Psych ological R eview . 1975. 82. 116-149 . ROEM ER. R. A. (Eastern Penn sylvan ia Psychi at. ln st., Phil adelphia . Pa . 19129) . CEGA VSKE . C. F .. THOMPSON . R. F. . & PATTERS ON. M . M . An acq uisi tion an d ana lysis system for o n-line exp er iment s on the neuroph ysiology of learning. Beh uvior R esearch M eth ods & In strum entation. 1975, 7. 157-161. WHALEN. R. E: (Dept. of Psychobi ol .. Univ. of Californ ia , Irvine , Ca lif. 926(4) . NEUBAUER. B. L. . & G ORZALKA, B. B. Pot assium chloride -ind uced lord osis beh avior in rats is med iated by th e ad re na l glands. S cience, 1975. 187,857-858. Lesions GLICK. S. D. (De pt . of Ph arm acol.. Mt . Sinai Sch. of Med .• CVNY . New York. N. Y. 1(029). Recovery of fun ction and cha nges in sensitivi ty to ampheta mi ne following caudate lesions in rats . Beha vioral Biology . 1975. 13. 239-244. KOLB . B. (U niv. of Western On tario. Lond on 72. Ont., Canada) . & NONN EMAN. A. J. Prefron tal cor tex an d th e reg ulation of food inta ke in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology . 1975. 88. 806-815. LAM B. M . E. (Yale Univ., New Haven . Conn . 06520 ). Physiological mechanis ms in th e contro l of mat ern al beh avior in rat s: A review. Psychological B ull etin , 1975.82. 104-119.
MOOK. D . G . (Gi lmer Hall . Un iv. of Virgin ia. Cha r lottesville . Va, 229(1). WALSHE . D . Z.. & FARR IS. P. R. So me observations on the preference detic its produced by la teral pr eop tic lesions in the rat . Journal 0.( Comparative and Physiological Psychology 1975. 88. 785-795. NISBETT. R. E. (Rsch , Ct r . for G roup Dynamics . Inst. for Soc . Rsch .. Un iv. of Mich igan. Ann Arb or . Mich . 48106). BRA VER, A.• JUSELA. G .• & KEZUR. D. Age and sex di fferen ces in be haviors med iat ed by th e vent rom edi al hypoth alamus . Journal of Comparative and Physiologi cal Psych ology . 1975. 88. 735-746. OLEY. N.. D EHAN. R. S.. T UCKER. D .. SMtTH . J. C. (Florida Sta te Un iv.. T allah as see. Fla . 32306). & GRAZIAD EI. P. P. C. Recover y of str uc ture and function foll owing tran section of the primary olfactory nerve s in p igeons . Journal o]' Com parative and Physiological Psychology . 1975. 88. 477-495. POW ERS. 1. B. (Neurosci, Lab. & Dep t. of Anat .. Uni v. of Mich igan . Ann Arbor. M ich. 48104) . & WINANS , S. S. Vomeron asal orga n: Cr itical role in med iat ing sexu al behavior of the male ham ster . Science, 1975. 187. 961-963 . Limbic Syst em BARTA . S. G . (Un iv. of Minn esot a . Morr is. Minn . 56267). KEMB LE. E. D.. & KLINGER . E. Ab olition of cyclic activity ch an ges following amygda loid lesion s in rat s. Bulletin of th e Psychonomic S ociety . 1975. 5. 236-238 . BEATTY. W . W. (Nort h Dak ot a Stat e Univ.. Fargo. N. Dak . 58 102). BENGELLO UN. W. A.• VILBERG . T . R.• KLEPAC. R. K .. & STEtNER. J. M. Differe nt ial effects of V S inten sity an d tlood ing on th e ac q uisit ion a nd extinction of o ne-way act ive avoida nce resp ondin g in fem ale rats wit h septa l lesions . Beho vioral BioIIJID'. 1975. 13. 311·321. DICKI NSON. A. (U niv, of Sussex. Brighton. Engla nd BNI 9QG) . Suppressive and en ha nci ng effects of fOOlShock on foodreinfo rced operan t res po nd ing following septa l lesions in rat s . jIJ",.",, 1 IJ( Com parative and Physi ological Psychology . 1975. 88. X:> I-Xhl.
CURRENT LITERATURE (jROSSMAN . S . P . (Univ. of Chicago. Chicago, III. 6(03 7). G ROSSMAN. L. . & W ALSH, L. F u nctiona l orga nizatio n of t he rat amygdala wit h respect to avoida nce beh avior. Journal of Cnmpurutivc II I1t I Physi ological Psy chology . 1975. 88. 829·850. SAG\'OI.DEN. T . (Univ, of Maryla nd Balt im ore County . :;.to I Wilkl"" Avc . . Ba lt im ore. Md . 21228) . Opera n t rcvp ouding for wat er in rats with septal les io ns: Effect of d cprivu t ion Iel'CI. Bch uviorul Bi% liY. 1975. 13. 323 ·330. Stimulation ARTHUR. J . B. (Lakehead Un iv.. T hu nder Bay P7B 5E t. O nt ., Ca na da). T aste aversio n lea rn ing is impai red by interpolated amygd a loid sti m ulat ion but no t by posttraining a mygda loid s tim u la t ion . Beha vioral Biology . 19 75. 13. 369 -376 . EI.I.MAN . S. J. (Citv Coi l. of CUN Y . New York , N.Y . 1(031). ACKERMANN , R. ·F.. BODNAR, R. J. • JACKl ER, F. , & STEINER, S. S. Co m pa riso n of beh avior s elici ted by elect r ica l brain stim ul at ion in dorsa l bra in s tem a nd hyp othal amus of rat s . Jou rna l ot'Com parotive IIl1d Physiulogical Psychology , 1975, 88 , /1 10·/12/1 . KESN ER, R. P . (U niv. of Ut ah , Salt Lake City , Utah 84112) , BERMA N. R. F .. BURTON , B.. & HANKINS, W . G . Effec ts of clcctricul st im ul a tio n of amygd ala upon neophob ia a nd ta ste aversion . Behu vioral Biology. 1975. 13. 349 ·358. SPRINGER. A. D . (Neurosci . Lab . Bldg .. Univ, of M ichigan , llOJ E. Hu ron . An n Arbor. Mich . 48104 ). V ulne ra bi lity of sk e let a l and a uto nomic m an ifes ta tion s of memor y in the rat to e lectroconvu lsive shock . J ourn ul of Com parative and Ph vsiologicul Ps ych ologv, 1975. 88 . 890 -90 3. YOUN G. A. G . (Loui s iana Stat e Univ.. Ba ton Rou ge. La . 70803) . ,I.: D EMPSEY. G . L. Recover y of the PR E followi ng ECS . B ullet in '!( t it" Psvch on om ic So ciety. 1975 , 5, 249 -25 1.
Rewa rdin g Stimu lut ion AMARAl.. D . G .. & ROUTTENBERG. A . (Cresa p Ne u rosci , Lab .. Nort hweste rn Un iv.. Evanston . III. (020 1). Loc us coerule us a nd intracra nia l se lf-st im u lation : A cau tiona ry not e . Brh avioru l Biology. 1975 . 13. 331- 338. Rt:SSEI.I.. P. J . D . (Univ . of Western On tario. Lond on , On t. NllA J K 7. Ca na da) . Co nditioned sup pression of behavior m a in tain ed by in trac ra nia l st im ula tio n as a fun cti on of st imu la tio n in te nsi ty. JO/lI'IIIl/ or th e Experimen tal A nalysis of Bcha vior , 1975. 23. 277-283. SIMON . H . (Labonuoire de Psych ophysiologie. In stitut d e Biolog ie Ani ma lc. J.140S-Ta le nce . Fr an ce ). LE M OAl , M .. & CARDO, B. Se lf-sti m ula tio n in th e d orsal pon t ine tegmentum in the rat. Bchu viorul Biology. 1975 . 13. 3.19·34 7. TARPY . R . M . (Buc kne ll Univ.. Lewisb u rg . Pa , I 7837l. AIi GENB RAU N. C. B.. & HOLMAN . W . L. Hyp othal amic selfstim ulation in ra ts foll owin g im m u nosy rnpat hec to my or central ne rve growt h fact or a nt iseru m inje ctio n . Jou rnal of Com parative and Physiologica] Psychology, 1975 . 88. 528·5.1.1. Electrical Activity CASSENS . G . (Tu fts U ni v.. Medfor d. Mass . 0 2155). SHAW, C .. DUDDI NG. K . E.. & MILLS. A. W. O n- li ne b rain stim ula tion: Measu rem en t of th re sh old of re in fo rcem en t. Beha vior R esearch Me thods & Instrum entation , 19 75. 7. 145·1 50 . LOPATER. S .. & H AH N. J. F . (Univ. of Virg ini a, Ch arlott esville . Va . 229(1) . O ne - a nd two- fr eq uen cy stim u lat io n of tact ile receptors : Test of a m od el. Journal of th e A cou stical Socie ty ofAmerica, 1975 . 57 . 696 -701. TE PAS . D. I. (St. Lo uis , Univ .. St. Louis . Mo . (3 103), KRESS, G . • ..I.: KLINGAMAN, R. L. A PE : Aver age pot en ti al evaluation software for th e LAB ·8 system . Beh avior R esearch M eth ods & l nstrumentution, 1975. 7. 120-1 24.
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PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS FOI.KARD, S. (M RC A p plied Psychol. Unit , La b . of Exptl. Psychol.c Univ, of Sussex, Palm er , Bri ghton BN I 9Q T, En gl and ). Diu r na l vari ation in logic al reason in g. British Journal of Ps vchol ogy, 1975 , 66 , 1-8 . Lo C~E , J. i.... & G INSBURG, M . (De nve r G en . Hosp . , D iv. of Psychi a t .. W . 8th Ave. & Ch er ok ee St. , Den ver , Colo . 80204). Electrom yog raphy and lipreading in the d et ection of verbal rehearsal. Bull etin ofth e Psych on omic Society , 1975, 5. 246 -248. MCCANNE. T . R .. & SANDMA N, C. A . (Ohio St at e Univ., 194 5 N. High St ., Col um b us. Ohio 43210). Det ermin ants of human o pe ra n t heart rat e co nditioni ng: A sys te ma tic in vest igati on of seve ra l method ological iss ues . J ournal of Com pa rative and Phy siologi cal Psy chology , 1975 . 88 . 609·61 8 . SPRINGER. A. D. (Neurosci . Lab . Bld g . . Univ. of Michigan . 1103 E. H ur on , A nn Arb or. Mi ch . 48104 ). V ulnera bil ity of ske leta l a nd a uto no m ic m anife st ati on s of mem ory in th e ra t to electrocon vulsive s hoc k . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psy chology , 1975, 88 . 890- 90 3 . Biochemical Effects ABRAHAM , S. F ., BAKER , R . M., BLAINE, E. H. , DENTON, D . A. (Howard Florey In st. of Exptl. Ph ysiol. & Moo .• Univ. of Mel bourne . Parkv ille, Vict ori a 3052 , Au stralia) , & McKI NLEY, M. J . W at er d rinkin g indu ced in s heep by a ng iote ns in- A ph ysiol ogical or pharm acol ogical effect ? Journal of Com p arative and Phy siologi cal Psy chology, 1975 , 88. 503·5 18. DEVOR. M . (M . L T .. EIO·11 4 . Cambrid ge . Mass . 0 2139), & C HOROVE R. S. L. A presumptive sex ph er om on e in th e hamster : So me be havioral effects. Journa l of Comparative and Physiological Psy ch ology , 1975 , 88 ,496 -502 . DRUCKER-COLIN, R. R . (Depar ta me nto de Biologia E xperimental. Ins tit u to de Biol ogia , U niversidad Nac ion al Au tonoma d e Me xico . Mexico 20. D .F.), SPANIS, C. W . , COTMAN , C. W .• & MCGAUGH, J. L. Ch anges in pro tei n levels in perfusates of freely m ovin g ca ts : Rel at io n to be hav io ra l state. Science , 1975 , 187. 963 -965 . HOWARD . J. L. (De pt . of Psychi at .. Un iv. of No rt h Car ol ina . Sc h . of Med .. Cha pel Hill . N .C. 275 14), GAEBELEIN, C. J., G ALOSY, R . A .. & OBRIST, P . A. Neuromu scular blocking d rugs a nd hea r t ra te ch an ges after d ir ect nerve st im ulation a nd dur in g classical conditi on in g in ca ts. Journal of Comparative and Phy siol ogical Psychology , 1975 ,88, 86 8-877 . RITTER, S. (De pt. of Ph ysiol. & Pharmacol. , Coil . of Vet. Med ., W a sh in gton St at e U niv . • Pullman , W ash. 99 1( 3), WISE , C . D ., & STEIN, L. Neu roch emical regul ati on of feeding in the rat : Facilit ati on by O!-noradrenergic. b ut n ot d opam ine rgic, recep tor stim ula nts . J ournal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology . 1975 ,88. 778· 784 . T ARPY, R . M . (Bucknell Univ., Lewi sburg , Pa. 1783 7), AUGENBRAUN . C . B .. & H OLMAN, W. L. Hyp othalamic sel f-s tim u la tio n in r ats foll owing immunosymp athectomy or ce ntra l ne rve growt h fa ct or a ntiseru m inje ct ion . Journal of Comparative and Phy siological Psy ch ology , 1975 , 88 , 528·533 . T HOMAS, J. R . (Be ha v, Sci. Dept., Nav , Moo . Rsch . In st .. Nav. Med . Rsc h , Ctr.. Bethesd a , Md. 2(014), & BURCH , L. S. Free ope ra nt avoi d a nce in rats under increased nitrogen pr essures. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88 , 862 -86 7. Hormonal Effects M EYER, C. C . (Q ui nnipia c Coli ., Hamden , Conn . 0651 8 ), & A NGELO, R . L. Suppression of precocial copulation by pr ogesterone im pla nts in t he male c hick for ebrain . Journal ofCom paratil'I' and Phy siological Psychology, 1975, 88 , 68 7-692.
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PANK SEPP . J. (Bowling Green State Univ .. Bowling Green. Ohio 43403) . Metabolic hormones and regulation of feed ing : A reply to Woods. Decke , and Vas selli . Psychological Review. 1975.82.158-164. WHALEN . R . E. (Dept. of Psychobiol ., Univ . of California. Irvine . Calif. (2664) . NEUBAUER. B. L.. & GORZALKA. B. B. Potassium chloride-induced lordosis behavior in rats is mediated by the adrenal glands. Science, 1975. 187.857-858. WOODS . S. C. (Univ. of Wa shington . Seattle . Wash . 981(5). KAESTNER. E .• & VASSELLI. J. R. Insulin. growth hormone . body weight. and feeding : A repl y to Panksepp . Psychological Review. 1975.82. 165-168 . Drug Effects ELY. D. L. (Dept. of Biol ., Univ . of California. Riverside . Cali f. (2502) . HENRY. 1. P.. & JAROSZ. C. 1. Effects
of marihuana (A9-THe) on behavior patterns and social roles in colonies ofCBA mice . Behavioral Biology. 1975. 13.263-276. HILLMAN . M. G .. & SCHNEIDER. C. W . (Indiana Univ. of Pennsylvania. Indiana. Pa . 15701). Voluntary selection of a nd tolerance to \,2 propanediol (propylene glycol) by high and low ethanol-selecting mouse strains . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975.88.773·777. LEwIs . M. 1.. MARGULES. D . L.. & WARD . O . B.• JR. (Villanova Univ ., Villanova . Pa . 19085) . Opioid- reinforced operant behavior: Selective suppression by alph a-methyl-para-tyrosine .
Journal
of
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and
Physiological
Psychology.
1975. 88. 519-527 . SMITH . S. G . (Dept. of Pharrnacol ., Univ , of Mississippi . University, Miss . 38677). WERNER. T . E.. & DAVIS. W . M . Intravenous drug self-adm inistration in rats: Substitution of ethyl alcohol for morphine. Psychological Record. 1975. 25. 17-20 .