CURRENT LITERATURE IN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

METHODS AND INSTRUMENTATION Banks, W. P. (Pomona ColI., Claremont, Calif. 91711). A new psychophysical ratio scaling technique: Random production. Bulletin of the Psycho nomic Society, 1973,1,273-275. STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES Birnbaum, M. H. (Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Calif. 92037). The devil rides again: Correlation as an index of fit. Psychological Bulletin, 1973, 79, 239-242. Cohen, I. L. (Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, N.J. 08903). A note on Herrnstein's equation. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 19, 527-528. Schaefer, R. E. (Univ. of Mannhaim, 68 Mannhaim, L 13, 15-17, Germany), & Borcherding, K. The assessment of subjective probability distributions: A training experiment. Acta Psychologica, 1973, 37, 117-129. COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY Bailey, D. E. (Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo. 80302). Computer training in psychology at the University of Colorado. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973,5,189-191. Barensten, R. I. (Dept. of Neurol. Surg., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, Wash. 98195), & Lockard, J. S. Minicomputer controller for a behavioral primate laboratory. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973,5,111-113. Beatty, J. (Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Calif. 90024), & Figueroa, C. Using a laboratory computer for identification of nonlinear behavioral and electrophysiological systems. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 134-138. Buckley, P. B.. (Univ. of Wisconsin, Ma~ison, Wis. 53706), & Gillman C. B. The slide projector as a computer-operated visual display. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 104-106. Castellan, N. J., Jr. (Indiana Univ., Bloomington, Ind. 47405). Laboratory programming languages and standardization. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 249-252. Chang, J. J. (Bell Labs., Murray Hill, N.J. 07974). On-line multidimensional scaling programs with interactive graphical display. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5,99-103. Church, R. M. (Brown Univ., Providence, R.I. 02912). Seven types of data from computer-controlled experiments. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 122-124. Corley, M. R. (Dept. of Mech. Eng., Univ. of Texas, Austin Tex. 78712), & Allan, J. J., III. The effecti~eness of direct graphical entry of topological and geometric data. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 197-199. Creelman, C. D. (Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, Canada), & Kaplan, H. L. Simultaneous independent threshold estimates: Multiple PEST. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5,89-92. Cromer, A. O. (Univ. of Louisville, Louisville, Ky.

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40208). Teaching experimental psychology .wlth on-line computers. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 195-197. Gillman, C. B. (Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. 53706), & Buckley, P. Software character generation. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5,228-230. Gregg, L. W. (Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, Pa. 15213). A course of formal instruction in on-line computing at Carnegie-Mellon University. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 184-185. Gregg, L. W. (Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, Pa. 15213). APCOL: An example. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 248 Helwig, R. A. (Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514). Enhanced training with special system software at the L. L. Thurstone Psychometric Laboratory. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 186-188. Hoffman, P. J. (Oregon Rsrch. Inst., Univ. of Oregon, Eugene, Oreg. 97403). Partial differential feedback: An on-line training configuration for the optimization of multidimensional cue learning. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 161-164. Johnson, B. L. (Behav. Studies Lab., Behav. & Motivational Factors Branch, DLCD, Natl. Inst. for Occupational Safety & Hlth., 1014 Broadway, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202), & Anger, W. K. Time discrimination training of laboratory animals using a PDP-8 computer. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 117-121. Kieras, D. (Human Perf. Ctr., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. 48104). A general experiment programming system for the IBM 1800. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 235-239. Knight, J. L., Jr. (Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind. 47906), & Kantowitz, B. H. A minicomputer method for generating dichotic word pairs. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 231-234. Kundel, H. L. (Diagnostic Radiol. Rsrch. Lab., Temple Univ. Sch. of Med., Philadelphia, Pa. 19140), & Nodine, C. F. A computer system for processing eye-movement records. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 147-152. Lewis, M. F. (Civil Aeromed. Inst., FAA, Oklahoma City, Okla. 73125), & Elsmore, T. F. Revision of SKED: Needs and desires. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 178-179. Loftus, E. F. (New Sch. for Soc. Rsrch., New York, N.Y. 10011). Teaching young children how to use a computer-based Teletype as a "desk calculator." Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5,204-208. . McLean, R. S. (Dept. of Computer Applications, Ontario Inst. for Studies in Ed., 252 Bloor St. W., Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 1 V6). Hardware debugging for on-line psychologists. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973,5,107-110. McLean, R. S. (Dept. of Computer Applications, Ontario Inst. for Studies in Ed., 252 Bloor St. W., Toronto, Bull. Psychon. Soc., 1973, Vol. 1 (6B)

Ont., Canada M5S 1 V6). A PSYCHOL example. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5,240-241. Mezrich, J. J. (Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, M~ch. 48104). Utility of the computer as tachistoscope m a particular psychophysical setting. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 153-155. Millenson, J. R. (Oxford Univ., Oxford, England), Kehoe, E. J., Tait, R. W., & Gormezano, I. A minicomputer program for control and data a cq u isition in classical conditioning. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 212-217. M6rofsky, E. L. (Biomed. Computer Lab., Washington Univ. Sch. of Med., St. Louis, Mo. 63110), & Wong, A. K. C. Interactive on-line perception of line patterns. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 139-146. Norman, D. A. (Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Calif. 92037). The computer in your briefcase. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5,83-87. . Notterman, J. M. (Princeton Univ., Princeton, N.J. 08540). Discussion of "On-line computers in the animal laboratory." Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 129-131. Payne, W. H. (Dept. of Computer Sci., ILLIAC III Proj., Univ. of llIinois, Urbana, Dl. 61801). Pseudorandom numbers for mini- and microcomputers: A generalized feedback shift register algorithm. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 93-98. Pilla, M. A. (Bell Labs., Holmdel, N.J. 07733). Co-existing with on-line systems. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5,80-82_ Pinkus, A. L. (Applied Sci. Assoc., Inc., Box 158, Valencia, Pa. 16059), & Gregg, L. W. APCOL: A programming system for computer-controlled psychology laboratories. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 165-172. Polson, P. G. (Computer Lab. forInstruction in Psychol. Rsrch., Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo. 80302). SCAT: Design criteria and software. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 241-244. Reder, S. M. (Rockefeller Univ., New York, N.Y. 10021). On-line monitoring of eye-position signals in contingent and noncontingent paradigms. Behavior

Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 218-228. Schneider, W. (Indiana Univ., Bloomington, Ind. 47401), & Scholz, K. W. Requirements for minicomputer operating systems for human experimentation and an implementation on a 4K PDP-8 computer. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 173-177. Scholz, K. W. (Univ. of llIinois, Champaign, Dl. 61820). PROSS: A process control programming language. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5,245-247. . Siegel, W. (Univ. of Western Ontario, London, Ont., Canada). Choosing a programming system for on-line control of research. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 131-133. Snapper, A. G. (Western Michigan Univ., Kalamazoo, Mich. 49001). Use of a notation system for digital control and recording. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 124-128. Snapper, K. J. (Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. 48104), & Seaver, D. A. Behavioral applications of vehicle-dynamics simulation. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 114-116. Stewart, M. R. (Northern Ulinois Univ., DeKalb, Dl. 60115). A programming system for doing asynchronous 1/0 on an 8K PDP-12. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 180-182. Swanson, J. M. (Univ. of Texas, Austin, Tex. 78712), Ledlow, A., & Harris, S. Using OMNITAB interactively in a statistics laboratory. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 199-204. van Rooijen, L. (Univ_ of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. 48104), & Goode, F. M. Interpersonal referential communication experiments with a small comp'.1ter. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5,157-160. Weiss, B. (Univ. of Rochester, Sch. of Med. & Dent., Rochester, N.Y. 14642). Can computers answer behavioral questions? Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973,5,67-79. Wilkinson, L. (Yale Univ., New Haven, Conn. 06510), & Huesmann, L. R. The use of APL in teaching multivariate data analysis. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1973, 5, 209-211.

HUMAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT Dittrichova, J. (Inst. for the Care of Mother & Child, Prague, Czechoslovakia), & Paul, K. The development of sleep in small for date infants. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 35-36. Doyle, A.-B. (Acadia Univ., Wolfville, N.S., Canada). Listening to distraction: A developmental study of selective attention. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1973, 15, 100-115. Kroes, W. H. (Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio 43210), & Libby, W. L., Jr. Relative power of selective encoding categories for the organization of free recall in children. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1973, 122,9-15. Liberty, C., & Ornstein, P. A. (Princeton Univ., Princeton, N.J. 08540). Age differences in organization and recall: The effects of training in categorization. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1973, 15, 169-186.

Bull. Psychon_ Soc., 1973, Vol. 1 (6B)

Scott, M. S. {Children;s ltsrch. Ctr., Univ. of Ulinois, ChampaiA Dl. 61820). Some observations on the cognitive ability of very young children. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1973, 122, 17-25. Schwartz, A. N. (Dept. of Psychiat., Albert Einstein ColI. of Med., Bronx, N.Y. 10461), Campos, J. J., & Baisel, E. J., Jr. The visual cliff: Cardiac and behavioral responses on the deep and shallow sides at five and nine months of age. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1973, 15, 86~99. Tautermannova M. (Inst. for the Care of Mother & Child, Prague, Czechoslovakia). Intraindividual variability of infants' behaviour. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 36-37. PERCEPTUAL AND SENSORY PROCESSES General Atkinson, J. (Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge, England). Properties of human visual orientation detectors: A

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new approach using patterned afterimages. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,55-63; De Koninck, J. M. (Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada), Koulack, D., & Oczkowski, G. Decrease in field dependence following rapid eye movement sleep. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1, 257-258. Ellis, H. D. (Univ. of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB9 2UB, Scotland). An examination of the adaptation-level theory account of time errors. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,160-163. Fellows, B. (Dept. of Soc. Studies, Portsmouth Polytech., Portsmouth, England), & Thorn, D. A test of Piaget's explanation of the Mtiller-Lyer illusion. British Journal of Psychology, 1973, 64, 83-90. Reed, S. K. (Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, Ohio 44106), & Friedman,M. P. Perceptual vs conceptual categorization. Memory & Cognition, 1973,1,157-163. Rollins, H. A. (Emory Univ., Atlanta, Ga. 30322), & Thibadeau, R. The effects of auditory shadowing on recognition of information received visually. Memory & Cognition, 1973, 1, 164-168. Zelkind, I. (Loretto Heights Coli., Denver, Colo. 80236). Factors in time estimation and a case for the internal clock. Journal of General Psychology, 1973, 88, 295-301.

Psychophysics Banks, W. P. (Pomona Coll., Claremont, Calif. 91711). A new psychophysical ratio scaling technique: Random production. Bulltin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1, 273-275. Gatchell, R. J., & Lang, P. J. (Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. 53706). Accuracy of psychophysical judgments and physiological response amplitude. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 98, 175-183. Gorman, B. S. (City Coll. of CUNY, New York, N.Y. 10031), Wessman, A. E., Schmeidler, G. R., Thayer, S., & Mannucci, E. G. Linear representation of temporal location and Stevens's law. Memory & Cognition, 1973, 1, 169-171. Hebert, J. A. (Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Colo. 80521). Adaptation-level and theory of signal detection : An examination and integration of two judgment models for voluntary stimulus generalization. Acta Psychologica, 1973, 37, 15-29. Kiinnapas, T . (Univ. of Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden), Hallsten, L., & Soderberg, G. Interindividual differences in homomodal and heteromodal scaling. Acta Psychologica, 1973, 37, 31·42. VISION Atkinson, J. (Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge, England). Properties of human visual orientation detectors: A new approach using patterned afterimages. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,55-63. Spencer, T. J. (Kent State Univ., Kent, Ohio 44240). Backward masking: Stimulus energy and positional uncertainty. American Journal of Psychology, 1972, 85, 535-548.

Visual Sensitivity Hood, D. C. (Columbia Univ., New York, N.Y. 10027). The effects of edge sharpness and exposure duration on detection threshold. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 759-766. Melamed, L. E. (Kent State Univ., Kent, Ohio 44242), Halay, M., & Gildow, J. W. Effect of external target 462

presence on visual adaptation with active and passive movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,125-130. Vassilev, A. (Inst. of Physiol., Bulgarian Acad. of ScL, Sofia 13, Bulgaria). Contrast sensitivity near borders: Significance of test stimulus form, size and duration. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 719·730. Zacks, J. L. (Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, Mich. 48823). Estimation of the variability of the latency of responses to brief flashes. Vision Research, 1973,13, 829-835.

Spatial Vision Bouma, H. (Inst. for Percep. Rsrch., Insulindelaan, Eindhoven, The Netherlands). Visual interference in the parafoveal recognition of initial and final letters of words. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 767-782. Cogan, R. (Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, Tex. 79409), & Goldstein, A. G. Reporting of fragmentations in the binocular rivalry of contours. American Journal of Psychology, 1972,85,569-584. Gogel, W. C. (Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, Calif. 93106). Scalar perceptions with binocular cues of distance. American Journal of Psychology, 1972, 85, 477-498. Pollack, I. (Mental Hlth. Rsrch. Inst., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. 48104). Detection of informational constraints related to multi-variate visual displays. Acta Psychologica, 1973,37,107-115. Radilova, J. (Inst. of Physiol., Czechoslovak Acad. of ScL, Prague 4, Czechoslovakia), Radii-Weiss, T., & Krekule, I. Sequential relationships of perceptual interpretations of a reversible figure. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 44-45. Rothenberg, S. (Boston Univ. Med. Sch., Boston, Mass. 02215), Gehrmann, J., Kleinman, D., & John, E. R. Investigation of differences between mechanisms for detection and recognition of visual form in man. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15,43-44. Schwartz, A. N. (Dept. of Psychiat., Albert Einstein Coll. of Med., Bronx, N.Y. 10461), Campos, J. J., & Baisel, E. J., Jr. The .visual cliff: Cardiac and behavioral responses on the deep and shallow sides at five and nine months of age. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1973,15,86-99. Thompson, M. C., & Massaro, D. W. (Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. 53706). Visual information and redundancy in reading. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,49-54. Townsend, V. M. (Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge, England). Loss of spatial and identity information following a tachistoscopic exposure. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 98, 113-118. Eye Movements Bozkov, V. (Inst. of Physiol., Czechoslovak Acad. of ScL, Prague 4, Czechoslovakia), Bohdanecky, Z., Radii-Weiss, T. Eye movements and visual shape perception. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 47-48. Gould, J. D. (1MB Rsrch. Ctr., Yorktown Heights, N.Y. 10598). Eye movements during visual search and memory search. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,184-195. Mateef, St. (Inst. of Physiol., Bulgarian Acad. of ScL, Sofia, Bulgaria). Perception of direction of a brief visual stimulus during voluntary saccadic eye movements. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 48-49. Zikmund, V. (Inst. of Normal & Pathological Physiol., Bratislava, Sienkiewiczova 1, Czechoslovakia). Bull. Psychon. Soc., 1973, Vol. 1 (6B)

Concerning the role of eye movements in the processing of visual information during optokinetic stimulation. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 49-50. Audition Berlin, C. I. (Kresge Hrg. Rsrch. Lab. of the South, Louisiana State Univ. Sch. of Med. , Dept. of Otorhinolaryngol., New Orleans, La. 70119), Lowe-Bell, S. S., Cullen, J . K., Jr., Thompson, C. L., & Loovis, C. F. Dichotic speech perception : An interpretation of right-ear advantage and temporal offset effects. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1973, 53, 699-709. Gibney, N. J . (Purdysburn Hosp., Saintfield Rd., Belfast, Northern Ireland). Delayed auditory feedback: Changes in the volume intensity and the delay interval as variables affecting the fluency of stutterers' speech. British Journal of Psychology, 1973, 64, 55-63. Harvey, N. (Univ. of Oxford, Oxford, England). The semantics of high-low continua. British Journal of Psychology, 1973,64,51-54. Levere, T . E. (North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, N.C. 27607), Bartus, R. T., Morlock, G. W., & Hart, F . D. Arousal from sleep : Responsiveness to different auditory frequencies equated for loudness. Physiology & Behavior, 1973,10,53-57. Other Senses Gregson, R . A. M. (Univ. of Caterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand), & Baker, A. F. H. Sourness and bitterness : Confusions over sequences of taste judgements. British Journal of Psychology, 1973, 64 , 71-76. Mumford, J . M. (Dept. of Dent. Surg., Univ. of Liverpool, Liverpool, England), Newton, A. V., & Ley, P. Personality, pain perception and pain tolerance. British Journal of Psychology, 1973, 64, 105-107. PERFORMANCE Brigham, T. A. (Washington State Univ., Pullman, Wash. 99163), & Sherman, J. A. Effects of choice and immediacy of reinforcement on single response and switching behavior of children. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 19, 425-435. Bucher, B. (Univ. of Western Ontario, London 72, Ont., Canada). Some variables affecting children's compliance with instructions . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1973, 15, 10-21. Dyer, F. N. (Exptl. Psychol. Div., U.S. Army Med. Rsrch. Lab., Fort Knox, Ky. 40121). Same and different judgments for word-color pairs with "irrelevant" words or colors : Evidence for word-code comparisons. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 95, 102-108. Dyer, F. N. (Exptl. Psychol. Div., U.S. Army Med. Rsrch. Lab., Fort Knox, Ky. 40121). The Stroop phenomenon and its use in the study of perceptual, cognitive, and repsonse processes. Memory & Cognition, 1973, 1, 106-120. Feldstein, J. H. (Early Childhood Rsrch. Ctr., Univ. of Maryland, Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, Md. 21853). Effects of uncertainty reduction, material rewards, and variety on children's choice behavior. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1973, 15, 125-136. Freeman, N. H. (Univ. of Bristol, Bristol, England), & Parker, D. M. Affective preference and misclassification in a novel/familiar identification task. British Journal of Psychology, 1973, 64, 77-81. Bull. Psychon. Soc., 1973, Vol. 1 (6B)

Lewis, E. G. (VA Hosp., Salt Lake City, Utah 84113). Influence of test length and difficulty level on performance after alcohol. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1973, 34, 78-88. McGinnis,J. H., & Berg, N. L. (Xavier Univ., Cincinnati, Ohio 45207). Effects of prior gains on risk-taking behavior by children. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, 543-549. Seymour, P. H. K. (The Univ., Dundee, Scotland). Rule identity classification of name and shape stimuli. Acta Psychologica, 1973, 37, 131-138. Surwillo, W. W. (Dept. of Psychiat., Univ. of Louisville Sch. of Med . , Louisville, Ky . 40201). Word-association latency in normal children during development and the relation of brain electrical activity. Psychophysiology, 1973, 10, 154-165. Psychomotor Tasks Beh, H. C. (Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, N.S.W., Australia), & Hawkins, C. A. Effect of induced muscle tension on acquisition and retention of verbal material. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,206-208. Cain, W. S. (Yale Univ. Sch. of Med., New Haven, Conn. 06510). Nature of perceived effort and fatigue: Roles. of strength and blood flow in muscle contractions. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1973,5,33-47. Caldwell, L. S. (U.S. Army Med. Rsrch . Lab., Fort Knox, Ky. 40121), & Grossman, E. E. Effort scaling of isometric muscle contractions. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1973, 5,9-16. . Levin, I. P. (Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52240), Norman, K. L., & Dolezal, J. M. Response seale ; effects and integration processes in the averaging of motor movements. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1973, 5,1-7. Lloyd, A. J . (U.S. Army Med. Rsrch. Lab., Fort Knox, Ky. 40121), & Voor, J. H. The effect of training on performance efficiency during a competitive isometric exercise. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1973, 5, 17-24. Loockerman, W. D. (Dept. of Phys. Ed., State Univ. of New York, Buffalo, N.Y. 14214). A comparison of the open and closed foot stance for reaction and movement times. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1973,5, 57-63. Magill, R. A. (Dept. of Phys. Ed., Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, Fla. 32306). The post-KR interval : Time and activity effects and the relationship of motor short-term memory theory. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1973, 5, 49-56. Mel~ed, L. E. (Kent State Univ., Kent, Ohio 44242), Halay, M., & Gildow, J. W. Effect of external target presence on visual adaptation with active and passive movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,125-130. Nickerson, R. S. (Bolt Beranek & Newman, Inc., 50 Moulton St., Cambridge, Mass. 02138), & Pew, R. W. Visual pattern matching : An investigation of some effects of decision task, auditory codability, and spatial correspondence. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 98 , 36-43.

Reaction Time Brebner, J. (Univ. of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5000). S,R compatibility and changes in RT with practice. Acta Psychologica, 1973, 37,93-106. Cowles, M. P. (Atkinson ColI., York Univ., Toronto, Ont., Canada). The latency of the skin resistance response and reaction time. Psychophysiology, 1973, 10,177-183. Geller, E. S. (Virginia Poly tech. Inst. & State Univ., Blacksburg, Va. 24061), Whitman, C. P., & Post, D. S. 463

Stimulus probability and prediction outcome as determinants of choice reaction time: Some procedural considerations. Acta Psychologica, 1973, 37,1-14. Henriksen, K. (Univ. of Wisconsin, Whitewater, Wis. 53190), & Holmes, J. D. Ready-signal effects as a function of experimental design in simple reaction time. Memory & Cognition, 1973, I, 141-142. Huntley, M. S., Jr. (Univ. of Vermont, Burlington, Vt. 05401). Effects of alcohol and fixation-task difficulty on choice reaction time to extrafoveal stimulation. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1973, 34, 89-103. Lagasse, P. P. (Dept. of Exercise Sci., Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass. 01002), & Hayes, K. C. Premo tor and motor reaction time as a function of movement extent. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1973, 5,25-32. Ley, R. (State Univ. of New York, Albany, N.Y. 12222), & Dean, J. Effects of associative reaction time and meaningfulness in free recall of mixed and unmixed lists. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 98, 220-222. Porges, S. W. (Univ. of Dlinois, Champaign, Dl. 61820). Heart rate variability: An autonomic correlate of reaction time performance. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1,270-272. Rebert, C. S. (Dept. of Psychobiol. & Physiol., Stanford Rsrch. Inst., Menlo Park, Calif. 94025), & Sperry, K. G. Subjective and responSe-related determinants of CNV amplitude. Psychophysiology, 1973, 10, 139-144. Vroon, P. A. (Psychol. Lab., Univ. of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands), & Vroon, A. G. Tapping rate and expectancy in simple reaction time tasks. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,85-90. Attention Clifton, C., Jr. (Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass. 01002). Must overlearned lists be scanned? Memory & Cognition, 1973, 1, 121-123. Doyle, A.-B. (Acadia Univ., Wolfville, N.S., Canada). Listening to distraction: A developmental study of selective attention. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1973, 15, 100-115. Gould, J. D. (ffiM Rsrch. Ctr., Yorktown Heights, N.Y. 10598). Eye movements during visual search and memory search. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 98, 184-195. Hendrick, C. (Kent State Univ., Kent, Ohio 44242), Costantini, A. F., McGarry, J., & McBride, K. Attention decrement, temporal variation, and the primacy effect in impression formation. Memory & Cognition, 1973, 1, 193-195. Northman, J. E. (State Univ. of New York, Cortland, N.Y. 13045), & Ranken, H. Selective attention in the effect of labeling on symbolic problem solving. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 98, 209-211. Rodin, J. (Yale Univ., New Haven, Conn . . 06510). Effects of distraction on performance of obese and normal subjects. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 68-75. Information Processing Hodge, M. H. (Univ. of Georgia, Athens, Ga. 30601). Competing responses and the processing of irrelevant information. Memory & Cognition, 1973,1, 124-128. Levy, R. M. (Indiana State Univ., Terre Haute, Ind. 47809). Redundancy and dimensional load in

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stimulus identification. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98, 138-144. Schaefer, R. E. (Univ. of Mannhaim, 68 Mannheim, L 13,15-17, Germany), & Borcherding, K. The assessment of subjective probability distributions: A training experiment. Acta Psychologica, 1973, 37, 117-129. Tolkmitt, F. J. (Univ. of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia). A revision of the psychological refractory period. Acta Psychologica, 1973, 37, 139-154. Sleep and Fatigue De Koninck, J. M. (Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada), Koulack, D., & Oczkowski, G. Decrease in field dependence following rapid eye movement sleep. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, I, 257-258. Dittrichova, J. (Inst. for the Care of Mother & Child, Prague, Czechoslovakia), & Paul, K. The development of sleep in small for date infants. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 35-36. Levere, T. E. (North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, N.C. 27607), Bartus, R. T., Morlock, G. W., & Hart, F. D. Arousal from sleep: Responsiveness to different auditory frequencies equated for loudness. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 53-57. HUMAN LEARNING Bartram, D. J. (Univ. of Hull, Hull, Yorkshire, England). The effects of familiarity and practice on naming pictures of objects. Memory & Cognition, 1973, 1, 101-105. Richardson, J. (State Univ. of New York, Binghamton, N,Y. 13901), & Stanton, S. K. Some effects of learning to a set of components on stimulus selection. American Journal of Psychology, 1972, 85, 519-534. Conditioning Dostalek, C. (Lab. of Graphic Diagnostics, Czechoslovak Acad. of Sci., Prague, Czechoslovakia), & Krasa, H. Latency of backward conditioning: Ten-session-experiment with 100 reinforcements each. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15,41-42. Ohman, A. (Univ. of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden), Bjorkstrand, P.-A., & Ellstrom, P.-E. Effect of explicit trial-by-trial information about shock probability in long interstimulus interval GSR conditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,145-151. Prokasy, W. F. (Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112), Williams, W. C., Kumpfer, K. L., Lee, W. Y.-M., & Jenson, W. R. Differential SCR conditioning with two control baselines: Random signal and signal absent. Psychophysiology, 1973, 10, 145-153. Verbal Learning Beh, H. C. (Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, N.S.W., Australia), & Hawkins, C. A. Effect of induced muscle tension on acquisition and retention of verbal material. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 98, 206-208. File, S. E. (City of London Poly tech. , London, England), & Jew, A. Syntax and the recall of instructions in a realistic situation. British Journal of Psychology, 1973, 64, 65-70. Le Ny, J.-F. (Univ. of Paris, Paris 8, France), Denhiere, G., & Le Taillanter, D. Study-time of sentences as a function of their specificity and of semantic exploration. Acta Psychologica, 1973, 37,43-53. Nelson, D. L. (Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, Fla. 33620). Word coding: The role of intrinsic and

Bull. Psychon. Soc., 1973, Vol. 1 (6B)

extrinsic features. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1,241-243. Seymour, P. H. K. (Univ. of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland). A model for reading, naming and comparison. British Journal of Psychology, 1973, 64, 35-49. Stilson, D. W. (Univ. of Colorado Sch. of Med., Denver, Colo. 80220), Haaseth, K., Walsmith, C. R., Schneider, R. J ., & Rogers, M. Marbe's law, stimulus expectancy. and response competition. American Journal of Psychology, 1972,85, 549-568. Paired-Associate Learning Beaumont, J. G. (University ColI., Cardiff, Wales), & Dimond, S. J. Transfer between the cerebral hemispheres in human learning. Acta Psychologica, 1973,37,87-91. Berry, F. M. (Columbus ColI., Columbus, Ga. 31907), & Baumeister, A. A. Paired-associate learning by normal children and retardates with relevant redundant compound stimuli. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1973, 15, 63-76. Berry, F. M. (Columbus ColI., Columbus, Ga. 31907), & Baumeister, A. A. Transfer test methodology in investigations of stimulus selection in paired-associate learning. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, 575-578. DiCaprio, N. S. (John Carroll Univ., Cleveland, Ohio 44118), & Perample, T . C. Anxiety reduction as a function of verbal satiation and paired-associate learning. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1973, 122, 93-104. Rimm, D. C. (Southern Dlinois Univ., Carbondale, TIL 62901), & LaPointe, K. The effects of differing forms of blank feedback on response repetition in paired-associate learning. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1, 244-246. Runquist, P. A. (Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. , Canada) . Transfer of response groupings in paired-associate learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,152-159. Tatum, B. C., & Ellis, H. C. (Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, N. Mex. 87106). Role of response imagery on stimulus recognition. Memory & Cognition, 1973, 1, 137-140. Weinstock, R . B. (Mary Washington ColI., Fredericksburg, Va. 22401), & Miller, S. M. Subprocesses of, and rated similarity in, paired-associate learning. Psychological Reports, 1973,32,559-567. Willemsen, E. W. (Univ. of Santa Clara, Santa Clara, Calif. 95050). The effect of affective labeling of response items on paired-associates learning. Journal of General Psychology, 1973, 88, 169-174. Verbal Discrimination Learning Kanak, N. J. (Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, Okla. 73069), Cole, L. E., & Curtis, C. D. Retention-task carryover effects after verbal-diserimination learning. American Journal of Psychology, 1972,85, 585-596. Kausler, D. H. (Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, Mo. 65201). Homographs as double function items in verbal discrimination learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,214-216. Lehr, D. J. (State Univ. of New York, Fredonia, N.Y. 14063), & Netti, J. F. Retroactive inhibition and spontaneous recovery in a contingent verbal discrimination task. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, 443-450. Shearer, E., & Fulkerson, F. E. (Western Dlinois Univ., Macomb, TIL 61455). The effects of physical and psychological stress on the performance of high- and Bull. Psychon. Soc., 1973, Vol. 1 (6B)

low-anxious Ss on a difficult verbal discrimination task. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1, 255-256. Zimmerman, J. (Northwestern Univ., Evanston, TIl. 60201), Shaughnessy, J. J., & Underwood, B. J. The role of associations in verbal-discrimination learning. American Journal of Psychology, 1972, 85, 499-518. Reinforcement Feldstein, J. H. (Early Childhood Rsreh. Ctr., Univ. of Maryland, Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, Md. 21853). Effects of uncertainty reduction, material rewards, and variety on children's choice behavior. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1973, 15, 125-136. Guenther, C. R., & McFarland, R . A. (California State Univ., Fullerton, Calif. 92634). Effects of motivation upon performance of an operant heart-rate control task. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, 659-663. Miyao, G., & Meyers, L. S. (California State Univ., Sacramento, Calif. 95819). A sequential analysis of the partial reinforcement extinction effect in children. Memory & Cognition, 1973, 1, 143-148. Schenck, H. U. (California Dept. of Mental Hygiene, Pacific State Hosp., Pomona, Calif. 91768), & Surber, C. Probability strategies in similar concurrent tasks as a function of instructions and stimulus-presentation conditions. Psychological Reports, 1973,32,375-380. Sola, K. E. (Lrng. R&D Ctr., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa. 15213), & Resnick, L. B. Autocontrol of sensory reinforcement in children. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 113-119. HUMAN MEMORY Benjafield, J. (Brock Univ., St. Catharines, Ont., Canada), & Giesbrecht, L. Context effects and the recall of comparative sentences. Memory & Cognition, 1973,1,133-136. Darley, C. F., Tinklenberg, J. R., Roth, W. 1'., Hollister, L. E., & Atkinson, R. C. (Stanford Univ., Stanford, Calif. 94305). Influence of marihuana on storage and retrieval processes in memory. Memory & Cognition, 1973, 1, 196-200. Duncan, C. P. (Northwestern Univ., Evanston, TIL 60201). Storage and retrieval oflow-frequency words. Memory & Cognition, 1973, 1, 129-132. Gettys, V. S. (Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, Okla. 73069), & Gettys, C. F. Predetermined sequences and a direct measure of memory in a concept-identification task. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, 587-598. Kroll, N. E. A. (Univ. of California, Davis, Calif. 95616), Bee, J., & Gurski, G. Release of proactive interference as a result of c~anging presentation modality. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,131-137. Mewaldt, S. P. (Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242), & Hinrichs, J. V. The Ranschburg effect : Stimulus variables and scoring criterion. Memory & Cognition, 1973,1,177-182. Weseourt, K. T., & Atkinson, R. C. (Stanford Univ., Stanford, Calif. 94305). Scanning for information in long- and short-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,95-101. Long-Term Memory Beh, H. C. (Univ; of Sydney, Sydney, N.S.W., Australia), & Hawkins, C. A. Effect of induced muscle tension on acquisition and retention of verbal material. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,206-208. Brown, A. L. (Children's Rsrch. Ctr., Univ. of Dlinois, 465

Champaign, nt. 61820). Temporal and contextual cues as discriminative attributes in retardates' recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98, 1-13. Clifton, C., Jr. (Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass. 01002). Must overlearned lists be scanned? Memory & Cognition, 1973, I, 121-123. Ellis, H. C. (Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, N. Mex. 87106), & Shumate, E. C. Encoding effects of response belongingness and stimulus meaningfulness on recognition memory of trigram stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,70-78. Eriksen, C. W. (Univ. of Dlinois, Champaign, ID. 61820), Hamlin, R. M., & Daye, C. Aging adults and rate of memory scan. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, I, 259-260. File, S. E. (City of London Poly tech. , London, England), & Jew, A. Syntax and the recall of instructions in a realistic situation. British Journal of Psychology, 1973,64,65-70. Goldfarb, C., Wirtz, J., & Anisfeld, M. (Yeshiva Univ., New York, N.Y. 10003). Abstract and concrete phrases in false recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98, 25-30. Johnson, M. K. (State Univ. of New York, Stony Brook, N.Y. 11790), Bransford, J. D., & Solomon, S. K. Memory for tacit implications of sentences. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,203-205. Juola, J. F. (Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, Kans. 66044). Repetition and laterality effects on recognition memory for words and pictures. Memory & Cognition, 1973, I, 183-192. Liberty, C., & Ornstein, P. A. (Princeton Univ., Princeton, N.J. 08540). Age differences in organization and recall : The effects of training in categorization. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1973, 15, 169-186. Marks,D. F. (Univ. of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand). Visual imagery differences in the recall of pictures. British Journal of Psychology, 1973,64, 17-24. Nelson, D. L. (Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, Fla. 33620), & Brooks, D. H. Functional independence of pictures and their verbal memory codes. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,44-48. Peterson, M. J. (Indiana Univ., Bloomington, Ind. 47401), Eger, C. E., & Brown, G. G. Meaningfulness, phonemic similarity, and sensory memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,64-69. Schwartz, B. J. (Univ. of Miami, Coral Gables, Fla. 33124), Lordahl, D. S., & Gambino, B. Effect of sequence structure on recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98, 212-213. Scott, M. S. (Children's Rsrch. Ctr., Univ. of ntinois, Champaign, nt. 61820). The absence of interference effects in preschool children's picture recognition. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1973, 122, 121-126. Spector, A., Laughery, K. R. (Univ. of Houston, Houston, Tex. 77004), & Finkelman, D. G. Rehearsal and organization in intentional forgetting. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,169-174. Stanners, R. F . (Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, Okla. 74074), & Forbach, G. B. Analysis of letter strings in word recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98, 31-35. Tatum, B. C., & Ellis, H. C. (Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, N. Mex. 87106). Role of response imagery on stimulus recognition. Memory & Cognition, 1973, I, 137-140. Free Recall Bennett, S. (Univ. of Bradford, Bradford, England), &

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Davies, P. Constancy of mnemonic capacity as a function of trials in free-recall learning. British Journal of Psychology, 1973,64,25-33. Bernbach, H. A. (Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind. 47907), & Stalonas, P. M. The effect of isolated imagery on free recall. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1,227-228. Carey, S. T . (Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada), & Okada, R. Part-list recall following part-whole learning. Memory & Cognition, 1973, I, 172-176. Gold, J. A. (Univ. of Maine, Orono, Maine 04473), & Cowles, N. L. Effects of tuning sets on free recall of clustered and unclustered word lists. Journal of General Psychology, 1973,88,211-220. Goodwin, C. J. (Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, Fla. 32306), & Bruce, D. Temporal dating and single-trial free recall. American Journal of Psychology, 1972, 85,597-604. Kroes, W. H. (Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio 43210), & Libby, W. L., Jr. Relative power of selected encoding categories for the organization of free recall in children. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1973, 122,9-15. Ley, R. (State Univ. of New York, Albany, N.Y. 12222), & Dean, J . Effects of associative reaction time and meaningfulness in free recall of mixed and unmixed lists. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 98, 220-222. Lieury, A. (Univ. of Rene Descartes, Paris, France). Facilitation, inhibition, and distortions of the serial curve in single-trial free recall as a function of prior within-word organization. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98, 91-94. Matthews, W. A. (Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, England). Association and categorisation effects on free recall. Acta Psychologica, 1973, 37, 65-77. Newman, M. A. (Southwest Ed. Devel. Lab., Austin, Tex. 78701), & Edmonston, L. P. Priority of recall of old items in free-recall learning of preschool children. Journal of General Psychology, 1973,88, 185-189. Tzeng, O. J. L. (Ohio State Univ. , Columbus, Ohio 43210), & Hung, D. L. Intralist organization and subsequent free recalls. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98, 119-124. Wasserman, H. M. (Southern Methodist Univ., Dallas, Tex. 75222), & Tedford, W. H., Jr. Recall of tempor~lly compressed auditory and visual information. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, 499-502. Short-Term Memory Craft, J . L. (Wartburg con., Waverly, Iowa 50677). A two-process theory for the short-term retention of motor responses . Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,196-202. Crowder, R. G. (Yale Univ., New Haven, Conn. 06510). Representation of speech sounds in precategorical acoustic storage. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 98, 14-24. Dale, H. C. A. (Univ. of Hull, Hull, England). Short-term memory for visual information. British Journal of Psychology, 1973,64, 1-8. Holding, D. H. (Univ. of Louisville, Louisville, Ky. 40208). Recognition tests of visual information storage. British Journal of Psychology, 1973, 64, 9-16. Magill, R. A. (Dept. of Phys. Ed. , Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, Fla. 32306). The post-KR interval : Time and activity effects and the relationship of motor Bull. Psychon. Soc., 1973, Vol. 1 (6B)

short-term memory theory. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1973, 5, 49-56. Nickerson, R. S. (Bolt Beranek & Newman, Inc., 50 Moulton St., Cambridge, Mass. 02138), & Pew, R . W. Visual pattern matching: An investigation of some effects of decision task, auditory codability, and spatial correspondence. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98, 36-43. Vanthoor, F. L. J. (Lab. for Biophysics & Med. Physics, Univ. of Nijmegen, The Netherlands), & Eijkman, E. G. J. Time course of the iconic memory signal. Acta Psychologica, 1973, 37, 79-85. Transfer Low, L. A. (Framingham State CoIl., Framingham, Mass. 01701), Fortier, J., Mickalide, W., Page, D., & Troumpalos, D. Role of relevant, irrelevant, and redundant information in simple concept transfer. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1, 267-269. McIntyre, J. S. (Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., Canada), Stojak, R. A., & Mostoway, W. Individual organization and release from proactive interference. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 98, 164-168. Reichardt, C. S. (Northwestern Univ., Evanston, m . 60201), Shaughnessy, J. J., & Zimmerman, J. On the independence of judged frequencies for items presented in successive lists. Memory & Cognition, 1973,1,149-156. HUMAN THINKING Guttentag, M. (City Univ. of New York, New York, N.Y. 10036). Cognitive functioning in parallel and sequential processing conditions. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1973, 122, 127-133. Scott, M. S. (Children's Rsrch. Ctr., Univ. of minois, Champaign, 111. 61820). Some observations on the cognitive ability of very young children. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1973, 122, 17-25. Verbal Processes Goldfarb, C., Wirtz, J ., & Anisfeld, M. (Yeshiva Univ., New York, N.Y. 10003). Abstract and concrete phrases in false recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 98, 25-30. Harvey, N. (Dept. of Exptl. Psychol., Univ. of Oxford, Oxford, England). The semantics of high-low continua. British Journal of Psychology, 1973, 64, 51-54. Johnson, M. K. (State Univ. of New York, Stony Brook, N.Y. 11790), Bransford, J. D., & Solomon, S. K. Memory for tacit implications of sentences. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 98, 203-205. Katz, S. (Univ. of Georgia, Athens, Ga. 30601). Role of instructions in abstraction of linguistic ideas. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98,79-84. Problem Solving Marks, D. F. (Univ. of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand), & Clarkson, J. K. Conservatism as non-Bayesian performance: A reply to De Swart. Acta Psychologica, 1973,37,55-63. Northman, J. E. (SUNY, Cortland, N.Y. 13045), & Ranken, H. Selective attention in the effect of labeling on symbolic problem solving. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 98, 209-211. Spacek, M. (Inst. of Psychol. & Inst. of Physiol., Czechoslovak Acad. of Sci., Purkynova 2, Prague 1, Czechoslovakia), Bohdanecky, Z., Radil-Weiss, T., & Linhart, J. Analysis of continuous free associations in Bull. Psychon. Soc., 1973, Vol. 1 (6B)

relation to problem solving. Superior, 1973,15, 39.

Activitas

Nervosa

Concepts Fernandez, D. (Univ. of Victoria, Victoria, B.C., Canada). Induced dimensional set and concept learning. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1,261-263. Gettys, V. S. (Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, Okla. 73069), & Gettys, C. F. Predetermined sequences and a direct measure of memory in a concept-identification task. Psychological Reports, 1973,32, 587-598. Low, L. A. (Framingham State ColI., Framingham, Mass. 01701), Fortier, J., Mickalide, W., Page, D., & Troumpalos, D. Role of relevant, irrelevant, and redundant information in simple concept transfer. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1, 267-269. McKinney, J. D. (Frank Porter Graham Child Devel. Ctr., Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514). Effects of overt verbalization of information before and after instance selection on concept attainment. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, .459-464. Peterson, C. (Northern minois Univ., De Kalb, 111. 60115). Concept dominance and mediator availability re-examined. Journal of General Psychology, 1973, 88,291-294. Reed, S. K. (Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, Ohio 44106), & Friedman, M. P. Perceptual vs conceptual categorization. Memory & Cognition, 1973,1,157-163. SOCIAL PROCESSES Finch, A. J., Jr. (Virginia Treatment Ctr. for Children, Richmond, Va. 23201), Lloyd, A., Frerking, R. A ., & Rickard, H. C. Model's competency, vicarious reinforcement, and subject's strategy in imitative performance. Psychological Reports, 1973, 2, 442. Gollob, H. F. (Univ. of Denver, Denver, Colo. 80210), & Lugg, A. M. Effects of instruction and stimulus presentation on the accurrence of averaging responses in impression formation. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973,98, 217-219. Hake, D . .F. (Behav. Rsrch. Lab., Anna State Hosp., Anna, 111. 62906), Vukelich, R., & Kaplan, S. J. Audit responses: Responses maintained by access to existing self or coactor scores during non-social, parallel work, and cooperation procedures. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 19, 409-423. Hendrick, C. (Kent State Univ., Kent, Ohio 44242), Costantini, A. F., McGarry, J., & McBride, K. Attention decrement, temporal variation, and the primacy effect in impressioformation. Memory & Cognition, 1973, 1, 193-195. Spiegler, M. D. (Univ. of Texas, Austin, Tex. 78712), & Liebert, R. M. Imitation as a function of response commonality, serial order, and vicarious punishment. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1973, 15, 116-124. Spivey, J. (Univ. of Alabama, University, Ala. 35486), & Wilson, W. Attractiveness as a result of having certain personality traits. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1, 229-230. Wagner, P. J_ (Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, Fla. 32601), & Shaw, M. E. Effects of the subject's awareness of the nature of the experiment upon conformity behavior. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1,235-237. 467

ANIMAL LEARNING AND BEHAVIOR METHODS Akerlund, L.-E. (Dept. of Physiol., Veterinarhogskolan, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden), Andersson, I., & Olsson, K. A cannula system for frequent infusions into the CSF of the cerebral ventricles of the goat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 161-162. Belluzzi, J. D. (Chico State CoIl., Chico, Calif. 95926), & Grossman, S. P. A source of scrambled constant current with solid state control. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 133-135. Hamilton, L. W. (Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, N.J. 08903), Worsham, E., & Capobianco, S. A spring loaded carrier for transection of fornix and other large fiber bundles. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 157-159. Henton, W. W. (Univ. of Oxford, Oxford, England), & Iverson, I. H. An inexpensive feeder for rapid delivery of monkey pellets. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 19, 529-530. Jones, R. B. (Dept. of Zool., The Univ., Hull, Yorkshire, England), Dilks, R. A., & Nowell, N. W. A method for the collection of individual mouse urine. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 163-164. Legare, M. C. (California State Univ., Sacramento, Calif. 95819), & Martin, L. A simple procedure for optic nerve section. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 175. DEVELOPMENT Genetics Chen, C.-S. (Monash Univ., Clayton, Victoria, Australia 3168). Interference with priming for audiogenic seizures in BALB/c mice by prior auditory stimulation. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 48-53. Royce, J. R. (Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada), Poley, W., & Yeudall, L. T. Behavior-genetic analysis of mouse emotionality: I. Factor analysis. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973,83,36-47. Early Development Frankova, S. (Rsrch. Ctr. of Metabolism & Nutrition of the Inst. for Clin. & Exprtl. Med., Budejovicka 800, Prague 4, Czechoslovakia). Interaction between early malnutrition and the development of social behaviour in the rat. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 21. Masur, J. (Setor de Psicofarmacologia, Departamento de Bioqufmica e Farmacologia, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Sao Paulo 04023,Brazil), & Martz, R. M. W. Failure of chlorpromazine to protect rats against the effects of shock administration during the second month of life. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 28,301-307. Nagy, Z. M. (Bowling Green State Univ., Bowling Green, Ohio 43403), & Sandmann, M. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 19-26. Tikal, K. (Inst. of Pharmacol., Med. Faculty of Hygiene, Charles Univ., Prague 10, Srobarova 50, Czechoslovakia), Benesova, 0., & Frankova, S. The effects of pyrithioxine and pyridoxine in rats with early protein or calorie malnutrition. I. Effect on social interaction and avoidance acquisition in adult rats. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 22-24. MOTIVATION AND EMOTION Royce, J. R. (Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., 468

Canada), Poley, W., & Yeudall, L. T. Behavior-genetic analysis of mouse emotionality: I. Factor analysis. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973,83,36-47. Russell, P. A. (Univ. of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland). Open-field defecation in rats: Relationships with body weight and basal defecation level. British Journal of Psychology, 1973,64, 109-114. Activity and Exploratory Behavior Bronstein, P. M. (Brooklyn CoIl., CUNY, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11210). Replication report: Age and open-field activity of rats. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, 403·406. Hughes, G. H. (Auburn Univ., Auburn, Ala. 36830), & Menzel, E. W., Jr. Use of space and reactions to novel objects in gelada baboons (Theropithecus gelada). Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1913,83,1-6. Lassen, J. B. (Dept. of Pharmacol., A/S Ferrosan, DK 2860 Soeborg, Denmark). The effect of amantadine and (+ )-amphetamine on motility in rats after inhibition of monoamine synthesis and storage. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 29, 55-64. MacDougall, J. M. (Eckerd ColI., St. Petersburg, Fla. 33700), Dembroski, T. M., & Angermeier, W. F. Effects of severe and inescapable shock on subsequent escape avoidance and exploratory behavior. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, 537-538. Syme, L. A. (Univ. of Caterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand), & Syme, G. J. Effects of lithium chloride on the activity of rats tested alone or in pairs. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 29, 85-89. Wilson, A. S. (Psychophysiol. Rsrch.-151, VA Ctr., Wood, Wis. 53193), & Carter, R. J. Effect of alcohol on running-wheel activity in rats. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1, 233-234. Hunger and Thirst Devenport, L. D. (SUNY, Genesco, N.Y. 14454). Aversion to a palatable saline solution in rats: Interactions of physiology and experience. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 98-105. Emits, T. (Brown Univ., .Providence, R.1. 02912), & Corbit, J. D. Taste as a dipsogenic stimulus. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 27-31. Falk, J. L. (Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, N.J. 08903), & Tang, M. Severe polydipsia and antidiuresis produced by diazoxide. Physiology & Behavior, 1972, 9,259-260. Hansen, M. G. (Univ. of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alta., Canada), & Whishaw, I. Q. The effects of 6-hydroxydopamine, dopamine and dl-norepinephrine on food intake and water consumption, self-stimulation, temperature and electroencephalographic activity in the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 29, 33-44. Kent, M. A., & Peters, R. H. (Iowa State Univ., Ames, Iowa 50010). Effects of ventromedial hypothalamic lesions on hunger-motivated behavior in rats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973,83, 92-97. Kutscher, C. L. (Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, N.Y. 13210), & Steilen, H. Increased drinking of a nonpreferred NaCl solution during food deprivation in the C3H/HeJ Bull. Psychon. Soc., 1973, Vol. 1 (6B)

mouse. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 29-34. Panksepp, J. (Bowling Green State Univ., Bowling Green, Ohio 43403), & Booth, D. A. Tolerance in the depression of intake when amphetamine is added to the rat's food. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 29,45-54. Poley, W. (Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton 7, Alta., Canada). Factor analyses of patterns of alcohol and water consumption in . mice. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1973, 34, 202-205. Snapir, N. (Dept. of Poultry Sci. & Anim. Hygiene, Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, Faculty of Agric., Rehovot, Israel), Robinzon, B., Godschalk, M., Heller, E. D., & Perek, M. The effect of intrahypothalamic administration of sodium pentobarbital on eating behaviour and feed intake in chickens. Physiology & Behavior, 1973,10,97-100. Torii, S. (Dept. of Physiol., Toho Univ. Sch. of Med., Tokyo, Japan), Mitsumori, K., Inubushi, S., & Yanagisawa, I. The REM sleep-inducing action of a naturally occurring organic bromine compound in the encephale isoIe cat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973,29,65-75. Wise, R. A. (Sir George Williams Univ., Montreal, P.Q., Canada), & Erdmann, E. Emotionality, hunger, and normal eating: Implications for interpretation of electrically induced behavior. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 8, 519-531. Fear and Immobility Archer, J. (Sch. of BioI. Sci., Univ. of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex, England). Effects of testosterone on immobility responses in the young male chick. Behavioral Biology, 1973,8,551-556. Braud, W. G. (Univ. of Houston, Houston, Tex. 77004), & Ginsburg, H. J. Effect of administration of adrenalin on immobility reaction in domestic fowl. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973,83,124-127. Maser, J. D. (Tulane Univ., New Orleans, La. 70118), Gallup, G. G., Jr., & Barnhill, R. Conditioned inhibition and tonic immobility: Stimulus control of an innate fear response in the chicken. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 128-133. Sexual and Maternal Behavior Baum, M. J. (Dept. of Endocrinol., Med. Faculty, Rotterdam, The Netherlands). Hormonal stimulation of precocious mating in male rats without antecedent effects on sexual clasping or ambulation. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 137-140. Carter, C. S. (Univ. of Dlinois, Champaign, Dl. 61820). Olfaction and sexual receptivity in the female golden hamster. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10,47-51. Domanski, E. (Inst. of Anim. Physiol. & Nutrition, Jablonna near Warsaw, Poland), Przekop, F., & Skubiszewski, B. The role of the anterior region of the medial basal hypothalamus in the control of ovulation and sexual behavior in sheep. Acta Neurobiologica et Psychiatrica, 1972, 32, 753-762. Domanski, E. (Inst. of Anim. Physiol. & Nutrition, Jablonna near Warsaw, Poland), Przekop, F., & Skubiszewski, B. Interaction of progesterone and estrogens on the hypothalamic center controlling estrous behavior in sheep. Acta Neurobiologica et Psychiatrica, 1972, 32, 763-766. Gandelman, R. (Rutgers-The State Univ., New Brunswick, N.J. 08903). Maternal behavior in the mouse: Effect of estrogen and progesterone. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 153-155. Bull. Psychon. Soc., 1973, Vol. 1 (6B)

Leon, M. (McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada), & Moltz, H. Endocrine control of the maternal pheromone in the postpartum female rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973,10,65-67. Moltz, H. (Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, TIL 60637), & Leon, M. Stimulus control of the maternal pheromone in the lactating rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 69-71. Thomas, T. R. (Alma ColI., Alma, Mich. 48801), & Thomas, C. N. Mediation of the mating induced increase in accessory reproductive organ size of male rats. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 13-17. SOCIAL AND ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR Boggan, W. O. (Dept. of Psychiat., Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, Ill. 60637), & Seiden, L. S. 5 -hydroxy tryptophan reversal of reserpine enhancement of audiogenic seizure susceptibility in mice. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10,9-12. Chen, C.-S. (Monash Univ., Clayton, Victoria, Australia 3168). Interference with priming for audiogenic seizures in BALB/c mice by prior auditory stimulation. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83,48-53. Frankova, S. (Rsrch. Ctr. of Metabolism & Nutrition of the Inst. for Clin. & Exptl. Med., Budejovicka 800, Prague, Czechoslovakia). Interaction between early malnutrition and the development of social behaviour in the rat. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 21. Jonason, K. R., Enloe, L. J., Contrucci, J., & Meyer, P. M. (Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio 43212). Effects of simultaneous and successive septal and amygdaloid lesions on social behavior of the rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 54-61. Krsiak, M. (Inst. of Pharmacol., CSAV, Prague 2, Albertov 4, Czechoslovakia), & Borgesova, M. Aggression and timidity induced in mice by isolation. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 21-22. Maengwyn-Davies, G. D. (Dept. of Pharmacol., Georgetown Univ., Sch. of Med. & Dent., Washington, D.C. 20007), Johnson, D. G., Thoa, N. B., Weise, V. K., & Kopin, I. J. Influence of isolation and of fighting on adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase and phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase activities in three strains of mice. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 28, 339-350. o 'Boyle, M. (Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, Fla. 32306), Looney, T. A., & Cohen, P. S. Suppression and recovery of mouse killing in rats following immediate lithium-chloride injections. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973,1,250-252. Syme, G. J. (Univ. of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand), & Syme, L. A. Evidence for cagemate preference in the laboratory rat. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, 391-394. Tikal, K. (Inst. of Pharmacol., Med. Faculty of Hygiene, Charles Univ., Prague 10, Srobarova 50, Czechoslovakia), Benesova, 0., & Frankova, S. The effects of pyrithioxine and pyridoxine in rats with early protein or calorie malnutrition. I. Effect on social interaction and avoidance acquisition in adult rats. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 22-24. Whitman, R. N. (Central Michigan Univ., Mt. Pleasant, Mich. 48858), & Doleys, D. M. Escape as an al ternative to shock-induced fighting in rats. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, 511-515. SENSORY FUNCTIONS Vision Arechiga, H., & Yanagisawa, K. (Dept. of Physiol., 469

Tsurumi Women's Univ., Yokohama, Japan). Inhibition of visual units in the crayilSh. Vision Research, 1973,13,731-744. Borovjagin, V. L. (Inst. of BioI. Physics of the U.S.S.R. Acad. of Sci., Pushchino, Moscow Region, U.S.S.R.), & Ivanina, T. A. An ultrastructural study of the frog retinal rod photoreceptor membranes phagocyted by pigment epithelium cells after aldehyde fixations and organic solvents treatments. Vision Research, 1973, 13,753-757. Borovjagin, V. L. (Inst. of BioI. Phys., U.S.S.R. Acad. of Sci., Pushchino, Moscow Region, U.S.S.R.), Ivanina, T. A., & Moshkov, D. A. The ultrastructural organization of the photoreceptor membranes and the intradisc spaces of the vertebrate retina as revealed by various experimental treatments. Vision Research, 1973,13,745-752. Bowmaker, J. K. (MRC Vision Unit, Dept. of BioI. Sci., Univ. of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN19QY, England). Spectral sensitivity and visual pigment absorbance. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 783-792. Boyko, V. P. (Severtsov's Inst. of Evol. Morphol. & Ecol. of Animals, Acad. of Sci. of U.S.S.R., Moscow, U.S.S.R.). Receptive fields of the mesencephalic visual center of the turtle (Emys orbicularis). Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973,15,6-7. Citron, M. C. (Dept. of BioI. Sci., Purdue Univ., Lafayette, Ind. 47907), & Pinto, L. H. Retinal image: Larger and more illuminous for a nocturnal than for a diurnal lizard. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 873-876. Crescitelli, F. (Dept. of BioI., Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Calif. 90024). The visual pigment system of Xenopus laeuis: Tadpoles and adults. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 855-865. Ikeda, H. (Rsrch. Dept. of Ophthalmol., Royal ColI. of Surgeons of England, Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, WC2A 3PN, England), Wright, M. J., Young, S., & Nuza, J. Relation between refractive error and the spread of the image on the cat's retina. Vision Research, 1973, 13,867-871. LeVere, T. E. (North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, N.C. 27607), & Morlock, G. W. Nature of visual recovery following posterior neodecortication in the hooded rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 62-67. Levick, W. R. (Dept. of Physiol., Australian Natl. Univ., Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia). Variation in the response latency of cat retinal ganlion cells. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 837-853. Ogden, T. E. (Dept. of NeuroI., Univ. of Utah, Coli. of Med., Salt Lake City, Utah 84112). The proximal negative response of the primate retina. Vision Research, 1973, 13,797-807. Polyansky, V. B. (Dept. of Higher Nerv. Activity, Moscow State Univ., Moscow, U.S.S.R.), Sokolov, E. N., Polkoshnikov, E. V., & Zimachev, M. M. Single unit reactions in the visual cortex of the unanesthetized rabbit to the light flashes of different intensities. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 809-827. Lower Senses Carter, C. S. (Univ. of lllinois, Champaign, lll. 61820). Olfaction and sexual receptivity in the female golden hamster. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10,47-51. Contreras, E. (Dept. of Pharmacol., Univ. of Concepci6n, Concepci6n, Chile), Quijada, L., & Tamayo, L. A comparative study of the effects of reserpine and p-chlorophenylalanine on morphine analgesia in mice. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973,28,319-324. Ernits, T. (Brown Univ., Providence, R.I. 02912), & 470

Corbit, J. D. Taste as a dipsogenic stimulus. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 27-31. Goodman, E. D. (Emory Univ., Atlanta, Ga. 30322), & Firestone, M. I. Olfactory bulb lesions: Nest reinforcement and handling reactivity in hamsters. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 1-8. Means, L.· W. (East Carolina Univ., Greenville, N.C. 27834), Bates, T. W., & Cahoon, R. U. The effects of nonreinforcement on the cue value of the odor trails of rats. Behavioral Biology, 1973,8,545-550. Prytula, R. E. (Middle Tennessee State Univ., Murfreesboro, Tenn. 37130), Cox, T. P., & Bridges, C. C. Acquisition and extinction of a runway response as a function of a between- or within-subjects odor condition. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32,367-373. ANIMAL LEARNING AND RETENTION Fried, P. A. (Carleton Univ., Ottawa, Ont., Canada). The interaction of inter-trial intervals, timing of surgery and differential hippocampal lesions. British Journal of Psychology, 1973,64,115-126. Grant, M. J. (Univ. of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, Conn. 06604), & Grant, R. M. The effects of scopolamine on preexposure to a learning apparatus. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1, 238-240. Conditioning Csanyi, V. (Inst. of Med. Chem., Semmelweiss Univ. Med. Sch., Budapest, Hungary), Gervai, J., & Adam, G. Two time-dependent responses of chicks to imprinting stimuli. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 13-18. Cytawa, J. (Dept. of Anim. Physiol., Curie-Sklodowska Univ., Lublin, Poland), Luszawska, D., Schoenborn, R., & Zajac, M. Lack of instrumental conditioning with intragastric reinforcement in normal experimental procedure. Acta Neurobiologica Experimentalis, 1972, 32, 767-772. Gillespie, L. A., & Cooper, R. M. (Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada T2N IN4). Visual cortical lesions in the rat and a conditioned emotional response. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973,83,76-91. Giulian, D. (Rockefeller Univ., New York, N.Y. 10021), & Schmaltz, L. W. Enhanced discriminated bar-press avoidance in the rat through appetitive preconditioning. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 106-112. Koslovskaya, I. B., Vertes, R. P. (Rockefeller Univ., New York, N.Y. 10021), & Miller, N. E. Instrumental learning without proprioceptive feedback. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 101-107. Maples, E. G., Jr., Weston, B. C. (Delhi Middle Sch., Delhi, La. 71232), & Haraway, M. M. Amount of food as a factor in activity conditioning. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, 411-415. Maser, J. D. (Tulane Univ., New Orleans, La. 70118), Gallup, G. G., Jr., & Barnhill, R. Conditioned inhibition and tonic immobility: Stimulus control of an innate fear response in the chicken. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 128-133. Prado-Alcala, R. A. (Physiol. Dept., Faculty of Med. & Psychol. Sch., National Univ. of Mexico, Mexico 20, D. F., Mexico), Grinberg-Zylberbaum, J., Alvarez-Leefmans, J., & Brust-Carmona, H. Suppression of motor conditioning by the injection of 3 M KCI in the caudate nuclei of cats. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 59-64. Uramoto, I. (Dept. of Physiol., Inst. for Devel. Rsrch., Bull. Psychon. Soc., 1973, Vol. 1 (6B)

Aichi Prefectual Colony, Kasugai, Aichi 480-03, Japan). Timing process by low frequency flashes in cats. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 171-173.

Conditioned Aversions Ader, R. (Sch. of Med. & Dent., Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, N.Y. 14642). "Strain" differences in illness-induced taste aversion. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1,253-254. Brozek, G. (Inst. of Physiol., Czechoslovak Acad. of Sci., Prague, Budejovicka 1083, Czechoslovakia), Buresov~, 0., & Bures, J . EEG correlates of conditioned taste aversion. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 4-5. Kral, P. A. (Parsons Rsrch. Ctr., Parsons, Kans. 67357), & Beggerly, H. D. Electroconvulsive shock impedes association formation: Conditioned taste aversion paradigm. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 145-147. Lehr, P. P., & Nachman, M. (Univ. of California, Riverside, Calif. 92502). Lateralization of learned taste aversion by cortical spreading depression. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10.79-83. Nachman, M. (Univ. of California, Riverside, Calif. 92502), & Ashe, J. H. Learned taste aversions in rats as a function of dosage, concentration, and route of administration of LiCl. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10,73-78. Seward, J. P. (Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Calif. 90024), & Greathouse, S. R. Appetitive and aversive conditioning in thiamine-deficient rats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 157-167. Discrimination Learning Elias, M. F. (West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, W. Va. 26506), Dupree, M., & Eleftheriou, B. E. Differences in spatial discrimination reversal learning between two inbred mouse strains following specific amygdaloid lesions. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973,83,149-156. Herman, L. M. (Univ_ of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822), & Arbeit, W. R. Stimulus control and auditory discrimination learning sets in the bottlenose dolphin. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 19, 379-394. Miller, R. E. (Lab. of Clin. Sci., Sch. of Med., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa. 15213), & Caul, W. F. Effect of adrenocorticotropic hormone on appetitive discrimination learning in the rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 141-143. Patterson, D. D. (Jacksonville State Univ., Jacksonville, Ala. 36265), & Winokur, S. Durable behavior facilitating effects of discriminative stimuli. Bullet,in of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1, 231-232. Srebro, B. (Inst. of Physiol., 5000 Bergen, Norway), & Divac, I. Successive position reversals in rats with septal and/or fronto-polar lesions. Physiology & Bheavior, 1972, 9, 269-272. Tennant, W. A., & Bitterman, M. E. (Lab. of Sensory Sci., Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822). Some comparisons of intra- and extradimensional transfer in discriminative learning of goldfISh. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 134-139. Waller, T. G. (Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont., Canada). Effect of consistency of reward during runway training on subsequent discrimination performance in rats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973,83,120-123. Woodruff, M. L. (Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, Fla. 32601), Baisden, R. H., & Isaacson, R. L. Deficient brightness discrimination in hooded but not albino Bull. Psychon. Soc., 1973, Vol. 1 (6B)

rats given neocortical ablations. Behavior, 1973, 10, 165-169.

Physiology

&

Maze and Runway Behavior Chaloupka, Z. (Inst. of Pathol. Physiol., Med. Faculty, Charles Univ., Plzen, Czechoslovakia), & Rokyta, R. The side preference in the escape reaction of rats from water maze. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 16-17. Goodrick, C. L. (Gerontol. Rsrch. Ctr., Baltimore City Hosps., Baltimore, Md. 21224). Error goal-gradients of mature-young and aged rats during training in a 14-unit spatial maze. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, 359-362. Nagy, Z. M. (Bowling Green State Univ., Bowling Green, Ohio 43403), & Sandmann, M. Development of learning and memory of T-maze training in neonatal mice. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 19-26. Prytula, R. E. (Middle Tennessee State Univ., Murfreesboro, Tenn. 37130), Cox, T . P., & Bridges, C. C. Acquisition and extinction of a runway response as a function of a between- or within-subjects odor condition. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32,367-373. Stratton, L. O. (Louisiana State Univ, New Orleans, La. 70122), & Coleman, W. P. Maze learning and orientation in the fire ant (Solenopsis saevissima). Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 7-12. Avoidance and Punishment MacDougall, J. M. (Eckerd Coli., St. Petersburg, Fla. 33700), Dembroski, T. M., & Angermeier, W. F. Effects of severe and inescapable shock on subsequent escape avoidance and exploratory behavior. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, 537-538. Miczek, K. A. (Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, Dl. 60637). Effects of scopolamine, amphetamine and chlordiazepoxide on punishment. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 28, 373-389.

Escape Learning Chaloupka, Z. (Inst. of Pathol. Physiol., Med. Faculty, Charles Univ., Plzen, Czechoslovakia), & Rokyta, R. The side preference in the escape reaction of rats from water maze. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 16-17. Daly, H. B. (State Univ. of New York, Oswego, N.Y. 13126), & McCroskery, J . H. Acquisition of a bar-press response to escape frustrative nonreward and reduced reward. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 98, 109-112. Schmidt, H., Jr. (Xavier Univ., Rollman Psychiat. Inst., Cincinnati, Ohio 45207), Mahoney, G. J., & Kennedy, M. A. Acute effect of phenobarbital on escape behavior. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 19-21. Whitman, R_ N. (Central Michigan Univ., Mt. Pleasant, Mich. 48858), & Doleys, D. M. Escape as an alternative to shock-induced fighting in rats. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, 511-515. Avoidance Learning Baum, M. (Univ. of Moncton, Moncton, N.B., Canada), LeClerc, R., & St. Laurent, J. Rewarding vs aversive intracranial stimulation administered during flooding (response prevention) in rats. Psychological Reports, 1973,32,551-558. Bush, D. F. (Univ. of Washington, Seattle, Wash. 98195), Lovely, R. H., & Pagano, R. R. Injection of ACTH induces recovery from shuttle-box avoidance deficits in rats with amygdaloid lesions. Journal of 471

Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 168-172. Giulian, D. (Rockefeller Univ., New York, N.Y. 10021), & Schmaltz, L. W. Enhanced discriminated bar-press avoidance in the rat through appetitive preconditioning. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973,83,106-112. Leander, J. D. (Dept. of Pharmacol., Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514). Shock intensity and duration interactions on free-operant avoidance behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 19,481-490. McKillop, B. (Western Washington State Coil., Bellingham, Wash. 98225), & Thompson, R. W. The effect of handling habituation on the acquisition and retention of an avoidance response (Kamin effect) in rats. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1, 225-226. MysJivecek, J. (Inst. of Hygiene & Epidemiol., Prague Dept. of Physiol., LFH, Prague, Czechoslovakia), Hassmannova, J., & Stastna, D. Elaboration and extinction of a conditioned avoidance reaction and retention of memory trace in the rat ontogeny. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 17-19. Myslivecek, J. (Inst. of Hygiene & Epidemiol., Dept. of Physiol., LFH, Prague 10, Srobarova 48, Czechoslovakia), & Hassmannova, J . Attempt to correlate learning, extinction and retention of avoidance in rats at different ages. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973,15,19-20. Oliveria, A. (Laboratorio di Psicobiologia e Psicofarmacologia, C.N .R. Via Reno 1, Rome, Italy), Castellano, C., Renzi, P., & Sansone, M. Decreased sensitivity of septal mice to impairment of two-way avoidance by chlorpromazine. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 29, 13-20. Olton, D. S. (Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, Md. 21218). Shock-motivated avoidance and the analysis of behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 1973, 79, 243-251. Padilla, A. M. (Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, Calif. 93106). Effects of prior and interpolated shock exposures on subsequent avoidance learning by goldfish. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, 451-456. Tikal, K. (Inst. of Pharmacol., Med. Faculty of Hygiene, Charles Univ, Prague 10, Srobarova 50, Czechoslovakia), Benesova, 0., & Frankova, S. The effects of pyrithioxine and pyridoxine in rats with early protein or calorie malnutrition. I. Effect on social interaction and avoidance acquisition in adult rats. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15,22-24. Reinforcement Beatty, W. W. (North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, N. Dak. 58102). Effects of gonadectomy on sex differences in DRL behavior. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 177-178. Catania, A. C. (New York Univ., New York, N.Y. 10453). Self-inhibiting effects of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973,19,517-526. Cohen, I. L. (Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, N.J. 08903). A note on Herrnstein's equation. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 19, 527-528. Jensen, C. (State Univ. of New York, Binghamton, N.Y. 13901), & Fallon, D. Behavioral aftereffects of reinforcement and its omission as a function of reinforcement magnitude. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 19, 459-468. 472

McHose, J. H. (Southern lllinois Univ., Carbondale, lll. 62901). Stimuli and incentives as determinants of the successive negative contrast effect. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1, 264-266. Means, L. W. (East Carolina Univ., Greenville, N.C. 27834), Bates, T. W., & Cahoon, R. U. The effects of nonreinforcement on the cue value of the odor trails of rats. Behavioral Biology, 1973,8,545-550. Patterson, D. D. (Jacksonville State Univ., Jacksonville, Ala. 36265), & Winokur, S. Autoshaping pigeons' keypecking with a conditioned reinforcer. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1, 247-249. Ricci, J. A. (Kansas State Univ. , Manhattan, Kans. 66506). Key pecking under response-independent food presentation after long simple and compound stimuli. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 19, 509-516. Sadowsky, S. (Vassar Coli., Poughkeepsie, N.Y. 12601). Behavioral contrast with timeout, blackout, or extinction as the negative condition. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 19, 499-507. Shimp, C. P. (Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112). Sequential dependencies in free-responding. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973,19,491-497. Spelt, P. F. (Wabash Coil., Crawfordsville, Ind. 47933), & Crowley, C. E. Density of reinforcement: I. Effect on instrumental response vigor. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, 383-390. Waller, T. G. (Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont., Canada). Effect of consistency of reward during runway training on subsequent discrimination performance in rats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973,83,120-123.

Schedules of Reinforcement Cohen, P. S. (Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, Fla. 32306), & Looney, T. A. Schedule-induced mirror responding in thypigeon. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 19, 395-408. Hursh, S. R. (Walter Reed Army Med. Ctr., Washington, D.C. 20012), & Fantino, E. Relative delay of reinforcement and choice. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 19, 437-450. Kadden, R . M. (Franklin D. Roosevelt VA Hosp., Montrose, N.Y. 10548). Facilitation and suppression of responding under temporally defined schedules of negative reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 19, 469-480. Todorov, J . C. (Dept. de Neuropsiquiatria e Psicologia Med., Faculdade de Med. de Ribeirao Preto, Av. 9 de Julho, 980, 14100 Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brasil). Interaction of frequency and magnitude of reinforcement on concurrent performances. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 19, 451-458. Retention Essman, W. B. (Queens Coll. of CUNY, New York, N.Y. 10036), & Essman, S. G. Biphasic effects of nicotine upon ECS-induced retrograde amnesia in mice. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, 658. Gold, P . E. (Dept. of Psychobiol., Sch. of BioI. Sci., Univ. of California, Irvine. Calif. 92664), & McGaugh, J. L. Relationship between amnesia and brain seizures in rats. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10,41-46. Kurtz, P. (Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, N.Y. 13210), & Palfai, T. State-dependent learning produced by Bull. Psychon. Soc., 1973, Vol. 1 (6B)

Metrazol. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10,91-95. Landfield, P. W. (Div. of Chem. Neurobiol., Sch. of Med., Univ. 0f North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514), Tusa, R. J., & McGaugh, J . L. Effects of posttrial hippocampal stimulation on memory storage and EEG activity. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 8, 485-505. Myslivecek, J. (Inst. of Hygiene & Epidemiol., Prague Dept. Of Physiol., LFH, Prague, Czechoslovakia),

Hassmannovi, J., & Stastni, D. Elaboration and extinction of a conditioned avoidance reaction and retention of memory trace in the rat ontogeny. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973,15,17-19. Zornetzer, S. F. (Dept. of Neurosci., Coll. of Med., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, Fla. 32601), Chronister, R. B., & Ross, B. The hippocampus and retrograde amnesia: Localization of some positive and negative memory disruptive sites. Behavioral Biology, 1973,8,507-518.

PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY BRAIN FUNCTIONS Beaumont, J. G. (University Coli., Cardiff, Wales), & Dimond, S. J. Transfer between the cerebral hemispheres in human learning. Acta Psychologica, 1973,37,87-91. Dawson, R. G. (Univ. of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia 6009). Recovery of function: Implications for theories of brain function. Behavioral Biology, 1973,8,439-460. Domanski, E. (Inst. of Anim. Physiol. & Nutrition, Jablonna near Warsaw, Poland), Przekop, F., & Skubiszewski, B. The role of the anterior region of the medial basal hypothalamus in the control of ovulation and sexual behavior in sheep. Acta Neurobiologica Experimentalis, 1972, 32, 753-762. Prado-Alcala, R. A. (Physiol. Dept., Faculty of Med. & Psychol. Sch., National Univ. of Mexico, Mexico 20, D. F., Mexico), Grinberg-Zylberbaum, J., Alvarez-Leefmans, J., & Brust-Carmona, H. Suppression of motor conditioning by the injection of 3 M KCl in the caudate nuclei of cats. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 59-64. Snapir, N. (Dept. of Poultry Sci. & Anim. Hygiene, Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, Faculty of Agric., Rehovot, Israel), Robinzon, B., Godschalk, M., Heller, E. D., & Perek, M. The effect of intrahypothalamic administration of sodium pentobarbital on eating behaviour and feed intake in chickens. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10,97-100. Zornetzer, S. F. (Dept. of Neurosci., Coll. of Med., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, Fla. 32601), Chronister, R. B., & Ross, B. The hippocampus and retrograde amnesia: Localization of some positive and negative memory disruptive sites. Behavioral Biology, 1973,8,507-518. Lesions Bush, D. F. (Univ. of Washington, Seattle, Wash. 98195), Lovely, R. H., & Pagano, R. R. Injection of ACTH induces recovery from shuttle-box avoidance deficits in rats with amygdaloid lesions. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 168-172. Dabrowska, J. (Dept. of Neurophysiol., Nencki Inst. of Exptl. Biol., Warsaw, Poland), & Szafranska-Kosmal, A. Partial prefrontal lesions and go-no go symmetrically reinforced differentiation test in dogs. Acta Neurobiologica Experimentalis, 1972, 32, 817-834. Elias, M. F. (West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, W. Va. 26506), Dupree, M., & Eleftheriou, B. E. Differences in spatial discrimination reversal learning between two inbred mouse strains following specific amygdaloid lesions. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 149-156. Fried, P. A. (Carleton Univ., Ottawa, Ont., Canada). The interaction of inter-trial intervals, timing of surgery and differential hippocampal lesions. British Journal of Psychology, 1973,64, 115-126. Bull. Psychon. Soc., 1973, Vol. 1 (6B)

Gillespie, L. A., & Cooper, R. M. (Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada T2N IN4). Visual cortical lesions in the rat and a conditioned emotional response. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973,83,76-91. Glick, S. D. (Herbert M. Singer Lab. of Neurosci. & Addictive Dis., Bernstein Inst., Beth Israel Med. Ctr., New York, N.Y. 10003). Impaired tolerance to the effects of oral amphetamine intake in rats with frontal cortex ablations. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 28,363-371. Jonason, K. R., Enloe, L. J., Contrucci, J., & Meyer, P. M. (Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio 43212). Effects of simultaneous and successive septal and amygdaloid lesions on social behavior of the rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973,83, 54-61. Kent, M. A., & Peters, R. H. (Iowa State Univ., Ames, Iowa 50010). Effects of ventromedial hypothalamic lesions on hunger-motivated behavior in rats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973,83, 92-97. LeVere, T. E. (North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, N.C. 27607), & Morlock, G. W. Nature of visual recovery following posterior neodecortication in the hooded rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973,83,62-67. Lovallo, W. (Dept. of Psychiat. & Behav. Sci., Univ. of Oklahoma Hlth. Sci. Ctr., Oklahoma City, Okla. 73104), Parsons, O. A., & Holloway, F. A. Autonomic arousal in normal, alcoholic, and brain-damaged subjects as measured by the plethysmograph response to cold pressor stimulation. Psychophysiology, 1973, 10,166-176. Oliverio, A. (Lab. di Psicobiol. e Psicofarmacol., C.N .R. Via Reno 1, Rome, Italy), Castellano, C., Renzi, P., & Sansone, M. Decreased sensitivity of septal mice to impairment of two-way avoidance by chlorpromazine. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973,29,13-20. Srebro, B. (Inst. of Physiol., 500 Bergen, Norway), & Divac, I. Successive position reversals in rats with septal and/or fronto-polar lesions. Physiology & Behavior, 1972, 9, 269-272. Thomas, J. B. (ColI. of Wooster, Wooster, Ohio 44691). Some behavioral effects of olfactory bulb damage in the rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 140-148. Woodruff, M. L. (Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, Fla. 32601), Baisden, R. H., & Isaacson, R. L. Deficient brightness discrimination in hooded but not albino rats given neocortical ablations. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 165·169. Stimulation Baum, M. (Univ. of Moncton, Moncton, N.B., Canada), LeClerc, R., & St. Laurent, J. Rewarding VB aversive intracranial stimulation administered during flooding 473

(response prevention) in rats. Psychological Reports, 1973,32,551-558. Gold, P. E. (Dept. of Psychobiol., Sch. of BioI. Sci., Univ. of California, Irvine, Calif. 92664), & McGaugh, J. L. Relationship between amnesia and brain seizures in rats. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 41-46. Hansen, M. G. (Univ. of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alta., Canada), & Whishaw, I. Q. The effects of 6-hydroxydopamine, dopamine and dl-norepinephrine on food intake and water consumption, self-stimulation, temperature and electroencephalographic activity in the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 29, 33-44. Kral, P. A. (Parsons Rsrch. Ctr., Parsons, Kans. 67357), & Beggerly, H. D. Electroconvulsive shock impedes association formation: Conditioned taste aversion paradigm. Physiology & Behavior, 1973,10,145-147. Landfield, P. W. (Div. of Chem. Neurobiol. , Sch. of Med., Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514), Tusa, R. J., & McGaugh, J. L. Effects of posttrial hippocampal stimulation on memory storage and EEG activity. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 8, 485-505. Lehr, P. P., & Nachman M. (Univ. of California, Riverside, Calif. 92502). Lateralization of learned taste aversion by cortical spreading depression. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10,79-83. Oliver, D. L., Firestone, M. I., & Goodman, E. D. (Emory Univ., Atlanta, Ga. 30322). Hippocampal stimulation rebound effects in hamsters. Physiology & Behavior, 1973,10,23-27. Wise, R. A. (Sir George Williams Univ., Montreal, P.Q., Canada), & Erdmann, E. Emotionality, hunger, and normal eating: Implications for interpretation of electrically induced behavior. Behavioral Biology, 1973,8,519-531. Electrical Activity Boyko, V. P. (Severtsov 's Inst. of Evolutionary Morphol. & Ecol. of Animals, Acad. of Sci. of U.S.S.R., Moscow, U .S .S.R). Receptive fields of the mesencephalic visual center of the turtle (Emys orbicularis). Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 6-7. Brozek, G. (Inst. of Physiol., Czechoslovak Acad. of ScL, Prague, Budejovicka 1083, Czechoslovakia), Buresova, 0., & Bures, J. EEG correlates of conditioned taste aversion. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 4-5. Hansen, M. G. (Univ. of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alta., Canada), & Whishaw, I. Q. The effects of 6-hydroxydopamine, dopamine and dl-norepinephrine on food . intake and water consumption, self-stimulation, temperature and electroencephalographic activity in the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 29, 33-44. Irmis , F. (Psychiat . Rsrch . Inst., Prague 8, Czechoslovakia). Quantitative analysis of relationship between behavioural electrocortical and hippocampal "activation" in rats. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15,7-8. Oniani, T. N. (Inst. of Physiol., Georgian Acad. of ScL, Tbilisi, U.S.S.R.), Koridze, M. G., & Abzianidze, H. V. Electrical activity of the hippocampus during delayed responses and hypothalamic stimulation in the cat. Acta Neurobiologica Experimentalis, 1972, 32, 799-816. Rebert, C. S. (Dept. of Psychobiol. & Physiol., Stanford Rsrch. Inst., Menlo Park, Calif. 94025), & Sperry, K . G. Subjective and response-related determinants of CNV amplitude. Psychophysiology, 1973, 10, 139-144. 474

Roth, W. T. (Dept. of Psychiat., Stanford Univ. Sch. of Med., Stanford, Calif. 94305). Auditory evoked responses to unpredictable stimuli. Psychophysiology, 1973,10, 125-138. Saletu, B. (Missouri Inst. of Psychiat. , Univ. of Missouri Sch. of Med., St. Louis, Mo. 63139), Saletu, M., & ltil, T. M. Effect of tricylcic antidepressants on the somatosensory evoked potential in man. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 29, 1-12. Surwillo, W. W. (Dept. of Psychiat., Univ. of Louisville Sch . of Med . , Louisville , Ky. 40201). Word-association latency in normal children during development and the relation of brain electrical activity. Psychophysiology, 1973, 10, 154-165. Whishaw, I. Q. (Univ. of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alta., Canada), & Vanderwolf, C. H. Hippocampal EEG and behavior: Changes in amplitude and frequency of RSA (theta thythm) associated with spontaneous and learned movement patterns in rats and cats. Behavioral Biology, 1973,8,461-484. PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS Maengwyn-Davies, G. D. (Dept. of Pharmacol., Georgetown Univ., Sch. of Med. & Dent., Washington, D.C. 20007), Johnson, D. G., Thoa, N. B., Weise, V. K., & Kopkin, I. J . Influence of isolation and of fighting on adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase and phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase activities in three strains of mice. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 28,339-350. Shearer, E., & Fulkerson, F. E. (Western lllinois Univ., Macomb, lll. 61455). The effects of physical and psychological stress on the performance of high- and low-anxious Ss on a difficult verbal discrimination task. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1, 255-256. Yaksh, T. L. (Med. Rsrch. Div., Biomed. Lab., Edgewood Arsenal, Md. 21010), Fedele, L. A., & Yamamura, H. I. Effects of repeated withdrawal of cerebrospinal fluid by cisternal puncture on cisternal protein levels in the unanesthetized cat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 149-151. Hormonal Effects Archer, J . (Sch. of BioI. ScL, Univ. of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex, England). Effects of tertosterone on immobility responses in the young male chick. Behavioral Biology, 1973,8,551-556. Baum, M. J. (Dept. of Endocrinol., Med. Faculty, Rotterdam, The Netherlands). Hormonal stimulation of precocious mating in male rats without antecedent effects on sexual clasping or ambulation. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 137-140. Beatty, W. W. (North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, N. Dak. 58102). Effects of gonadectomy on sex differences in DRL behavior. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 177-178. Bush, D. F. (Univ. of Washington, Seattie, Wash. 98195), Lovely, R. H., & Pagano, R . R. Injection of ACTH induces recovery from shuttle-box avoidance deficits in rats with amygdaloid lesions. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, 168-172. Domanski, E. (Inst. of Anim. Physiol. & Nutrition, Jablonna near Warsaw, Poland), Przekop, F., & Skubiszewski, B. Interaction of progesterone and estrogens on the hypothalamic center controlling estrous behavior in sheep. Acta Neurobiologica Experimentalis, 1972, 32, 763-766. Gandelman, R. (Rutgers-The State Univ., New Brunswick, N.J. 08903). Maternal behavior in the Bull. Psychon. Soc., 1973, Vol. 1 (6B)

mouse: Effect of estrogen and progesterone. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 153-155. Leon, M. (McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada), & Moltz, H. Endocrine control of the maternal pheromone in the postpartum female rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 65-67. Miller, R. E. (Lab. of Clin. Sci., Sch. of Med., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa. 15213), & Caul, W. F. Effect of adrenocorticotropic hormone on appetitive discrimination learning in the rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 141-143. Whalen, R. E. (Dept. of Psychobiol., Univ. of California, Irvine, Calif. 92664), & Gorzalka, B. B. Effects of an estrogen antagonist on behavior and on estrogen retention in neural and peripheral target tissues. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 35-40. Drug Effects Boggan, W. O. (Dept. of Psychiat., Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, Ill. 60637), & Seiden, L. S. 5-hydroxytryptophan reversal of reserpine enhancement of audiogenic seizure susceptibility in mice. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10,9-12. Braud, W. G. (Univ. of Houston, Houston, Tex. 77004), & Ginsburg, H. J. Effect of administration of adrenalin on immobility reaction in domestic fowl. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973,83,124-127. Contreras, E. (Dept. of Pharmacol., Univ. of Concepci6n, Concepci6n, Chile), Quijada, L., & Tamayo, L. A comparative study of the effects of reserpine and p-chlorophenylalanine on morphine analgesia in mice. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 28, 319-324. Coussens, W. R. (Univ. of Mississippi, University, Miss. 38677), Crowder, W. F., & Smith, S. G. Acute physical dependence upon morphine in rats. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 8, 533-543. Crawshaw, L. I. (John B. Pierce Fndtn. Lab., 290 Congress Ave., New Haven, Conn. 06519). Effect of intracranial acetylcholine injection on thermoregulatory responses in the rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 197, 83, 32-35. Darley, C. F., Tinklenberg, J. R., Roth, W. T., Hollister, L. E., & Atkinson, R. C. Influence of marihuana on storage and retrieval processes in memory. Memory & Cognition, 1973, 1, 196-200. Essman, W. B. (Queens ColI. of CUNY, New York, N.Y. 10036), & Essman, S. G. Biphasic effects of nicotine upon ECS-induced retrograde amnesia in mice. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, 658. Falk, J. L. (Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, N.J. 08903), & Tang, M. Severe polydipsia and antidiuresis produced by diazepoxide. Physiology & Behavior, 1972, 9, 259-260. Glick, S. D. (Herbert M. Singer Lab. of Neurosci. & Addictive Dis., Bernstein Inst., Beth Israel Med. Ctr., New York, N.Y. 10003). Impairejtolerance to the effects of oral amphetamine intake in rats with frontal cortex ablations. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 28, 363-371. Grant, M. J. (Univ. of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, Conn. 06604), & Grant, R. M. The effects of scopolamine on preexposure to a learning apparatus. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1,238-240. Hansen, M. G. (Univ. of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alta., Canada), & Whishaw, I. Q. The effects of 6-hydroxydopamine, dopamine and dl-norepinephrine on food intake and water consumption, self-stimulation, temperature and Bull. Psychon. Soc., 1973, Vol. 1 (6B)

electroencephalographic activity in the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 29, 33-44. Horvath, M. (I.H.E., Prague 10, Srobarova 48, Czechoslovakia), & Frantik, E. To the relative sensitivity of nervous functions and behaviour to nonspecific effects of foreign substances. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 25-27. Huntley, M. S., Jr. (Univ. of Vermont, Burlington, Vt. 05401). Effects of alcohol and fixation-task difficulty on choice reaction time to extrafoveal stimulation. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1973, 34, 89-103. Kurtz, P. (Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, N.Y. 13210), & Palfai, T.State-dependent learning produced by Metrazol. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 91-95. Lassen, J. B. (Dept. of Pharmacol., A/S Ferrosan, DK 2860 Soeborg, Denmark). The effect of amantadine and (+ )-amphetamineon motility in rats after inhibition of monoamine synthesis and storage. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 29, 55-64. Lewis, E. G. (VA Hosp., Salt Lake City, Utah 84113). Influence of test length and difficulty level on performance after alcohol. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1973, 34, 78-88. Masur, J. (Setor de Psicofarmacol., Dept. de Bioquimica e Farmacol., Escola Paulista de Med., Sao Paulo 04023, Brazil), & Martz, R. M. W. Failure of chlorpromazine to protect rats against the effects of shock administration during the second month of life. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 28, 301-307. Miczek, K. A. (Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, Dl. 60637). Effects of scopolamine, amphetamine and chlordiazepoxide on punishment. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 28, 373-389. Nachman, M. (Univ. of California, Riverside, Calif. 92502), & Ashe, J. H. Learned taste aversions in rats as a function of dosage, concentration, and route of administration of LiCI. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10,73-78. O'Boyle, M. (Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, Fla. 32306), Looney, T. A., & Cohen, P. S. Suppression and recovery of mouse killing in rats following immediate lithium-chloride injections. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1, 250-252. Oliverio, A. (Lab. di Psicobiol. e Psicofarmacol., C.N.R. Via Reno 1, Rome, Italy), Castellano, C., Renzi, P., & Sansone, M. Decreased sensitivity of septal mice to impairment of two-way avoidance by chlorpromazine. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 29, 13-20. Panksepp, J. (Bowling Green State Univ., Bowling Green, Ohio 43403), & Booth, D. A. Tolerance in the depression of intake when amphetamine is added to the rat's food. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 29,45-54. Poley, W. (Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton 7, Alta., Canada). Factor analyses of patterns of alcohol and water consumption in mice. Quarterly Journal of Studies on AlCOhol, 1973, 34, 202-205. Saletu, B. (Missouri Inst. of Psychiat., Univ. of Missouri Sch. of Med., St. Louis, Mo. 63139), Saletu, M., & Itil, T. M. Effect of tricyclic antidepressants on the somatosensory evoked potential in man. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 29, 1-12. Schmidt, H., Jr., (Xavier Univ., Rollman Psychiat. Inst., Cincinnati, Ohio 45207), Mahoney, G. J., & Kennedy, M. A. Acute effect of phenobarbital on escape behavior. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 19-21. Sinclair, J. D. (Rsrch. Labs. of the State Alcohol Monopoly, ALKO, Box 10350, Helsinki 10, Finland), & Sheaff, B. A negative alcohol-deprivation effect in hamsters. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1973,34,71-77. 475

Snapir, N. (Dept. of Poultry Sci. & Anim. Hygiene, Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, Faculty of Agric., Rehovot, Israel), Robinzon, B., Godschalk, M., Heller, E. D., & Perek, M. The effect of intrahypothalamic administration of sodium pentobarbital on eating beahviour and feed intake in chickens. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 97-100. Syrne, L. A. (Univ. of Caterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand), & Syme, G. J. Effects of lithium chloride on the activity of rats tested alone or in pairs. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 29, 85-89. Tikal, K. (Inst. of Pharmacol., Med. Faculty of Hygiene, Charles Univ., Prague 10, Srobarova 50, Czechoslovakia), Benesova, 0., & Frankova, S. The effects of pyrithioxine and pyridoxine in rats with early protein or calorie malnutrition. I. Effect on social interaction and avoidance acquisition in adult rats. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 22-24. Torii, S. (Dept. of Physiol., Toho Univ. Sch. of Med., Tokyo, Japan), Mitsumori, K., Inubushi, S., & Yanagisawa, I. The REM sleep-inducing action of a naturally occurring organic bromine compound in the encephale isoIe cat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973,29,65-75. Wayner, M. J. (Brain Rsrch.Lab., Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, N.Y. 13210), Greenberg, I., Fraley, S., & Fisher, S. Effects of ~9 -tetrahydrocannabinol and ethyl alcohol on adjunctive behavior and the lateral hypothalamus. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10, 109-132. Wilson, A. S. (Psychophysiol. Rsrch.-151, VA Ctr., Wood, Wis. 53193), & Carter, R. J. Effect of alcohol on running-wheel activity in rats. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1, 233-234. Autonomic Effects Cowles, M. P. (Atkinson ColI., York Univ., Toronto,

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Ont., Canada). The latency of the skin resistance response and reaction time. Psychophysiology, 1973, 10,177-183. Guenther, C. R., & McFarland, R. A. (California State Univ., Fullerton, Calif. 92634). Effects of motivation upon performance of an operant heart-rate control task. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, 659-663. Kellerova, E. (Inst. of Normal & Pathol. Physiol., Slovak Acad. of Sci., Bratislava, Sienkiewiczova 1, Czechoslovakia), & Kittova, M. Diurnal rhythms of vasomotor activity in skin and muscle. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 51-53. Lovallo, W. (Dept. of Psychiat. & Behav. Sci., Univ. of Oklahoma, Hlth. Sci. Ctr., Oklahoma City, Okla. 73104), Parsons,O. A., & Holloway, F. A. Autonomic arousal in normal, alcoholic, and brain-damaged subjects as measured by the plethysmograph response to cold pressor stimulation. Psychophysiology, 1973, 10,166-176. Malmstrom, E. J; (Wright Inst., 2728 Durant, Berkeley, Calif. 94704). Ba~ heart rate variations by day of week. Psychophysiology, 1973, 10, 218-220. Porges, S. W. (Univ. of Dlinois, Champaign, TIL 61820). Heart rate variability: An autonomic correlate of reaction time performance. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1, 270-272. Schwartz, A. N. (Dept. of Psychiat., Albert Einstein ColI. of Med., Bronx, N.Y. 10461), Campos, J. J., & Baisel, E. J., Jr. The visual cliff: Cardiac and behavioral responses on the deep and shallow sides at five and nine months of age. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1973, 15, 86-99. Zvolsky, P. (Psychiat. Rsrch. Unit, Psychiat. Clin., Prague 2, Ke Karlovu 11, Czechoslovakia), Jirak, R., Drabkova, H., Cerny, M., & Kublckova, Z. Psychophysiological reactions in twins. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 57-59.

Bull. Psychon. Soc., 1973, Vol. 1 (6B)