Bulletin of the Psychonomie Socie ty 1974, Vol. 4 (1), 54-64

CURRENT LITERATURE IN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY HUMAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY repeatedly presented brief visual stimuli. Perception & Psychophysi cs. 1974, IS, 533-538. OLSON, R. K. (Univ . of Colorado, Boulder, Colo. 80302). Slant judgments from static and rotating trapezoids correspond to rules of perspective geometry. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, IS, 509-516 . SIMMONDS, M. B. (Univ. of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand) . Stereopsis and subjective contours. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, IS, 401-404. WILKINS , A. (Dept. of Neurol. & Neurosurg., Montreal Neurol. lnst ., 3801 University St. , Montreal 112, P.Q . Canada) , & STEWART, A. The time course of lateral asymmetries in visual perception of letters. Journal ofExperimental Psychology, 1974, 102, 905-908 .

PERCEPTUAL AND SENSORY PROCESSES General COREN. S. (Univ . of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada), & GIRGUS, J. S. Transfer of illusion decrement as a function of perceived similarity. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1974, 102,881-887. LAVIE, P. (Univ. of Florida , Gainesville, Fla. 32611). Differential effects of REM and non-REM awakenings on the spir al aftereffect. Physiological Psychology, 1974, 2, 107·108. PRESSEY, A. W. (Univ, of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada), & WILSON , A. E. The Poggendorff illusion in imagination . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 1974, 3, 447-449 . UHLARIK, J. J. (Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, Kans . 665(6), & OSGOOD, A. G . The role of some spatial parameters of gratings on the McCollough effect. Perception & Psychophysics. 1974, IS, 524-528.

Psychophysics BABKOFF, H. (Bar-Ban Univ., Ramat-Gan, Israel), BERGMAN, Y., & BRANDEIS , R. Response probability and response latency to threshold electrocutaneous stimuli. Perception & Psychophysics. 1974. 15,417;424. KLEIN , R. (Univ. of Oregon, Eugene, Oreg. 97403), & KERR, B. Visual signal detection and the locus of fore period effects . Memory & Cognition. 1974, 2,431-435. . RYDER, P., PIKE, R. (Univ. of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia 4067) , & DALGLEISH, L. What is the signal in signal detection? Perception & Psychophysics , 1974, IS, 479,482. WANSCHURA, R. G., & DAWSON, W. E. (Univ, of Notre Dame , Notre Dame, Ind . 46556). Regression effect and individual power functions over sessions . Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1974, 102,806-812. YOST, W. A. (Communication Sci. Lab ., Univ, of Florida, Gainesville, Fla . 32611), TURNER, R. , & BERGERT, B. Comparison among four psychophysical procedures used in lateralization . Perception & Psychophysics. 1974, IS , 483-487.

Spatial Vision DAVIDSON, P. W. (Div, for Disorders of Devel. & Lrng ., Child Devel. Inst., Univ . of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C . 27514), ABBOTT, S., & GERSHENFELD, J. Influence of exploration time on haptic and visual matching of complex shape. Perception & Psychophysics , 1974, IS, 539-543. GREGORY, R. L. (Brain & Percep . Lab ., Dept. of Anat. , Med. Sch. , Univ . of Bristol , Bristol BS8 ITO, England) , & HARRIS, J. P. lIIusory contours and stereo depth. Perception & Psychophysics. 1974, 15,411-416. HARRIS, L. J. (Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, Mich . 48824), & STROMMEN, E. A. What is the "front" of a simple geometric form? Perception & Psychophysics , 1974, IS, 571-580 . PRYTULAK, L. S. (l,Jniv. of Western Ontario, London, Ont., Canada) . Good continuation revisited . Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1974, 102,773-777. VON HOFSTEN, C. (Univ. of Uppsala, Svartbacksgatan 10, S-75320 Uppsala , Sweden). Proximal velocity change as a determinant of space perception. Perception & Psychophysics. 1974, IS. 488-494 .

Vision ALLAN, L. G. (McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada), & KRISTOFFERSON , A. B. Judgments about the duration of brief stimuli . Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, IS , 434-440. AMBLER, B. A. (Univ. of Texas, Arlington, Tex. 76109). Hue discrimination in peripheral vision under conditions of dark and light adaptation. Perception & Psychophysics . 1974, IS, 586-590. DEMBER, W. N. (Univ . of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221) , STEFL, M., & KAO, K . C. Backward masking of gratings varying in spatial frequency. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 1974, 3,439-441. DE WEERT, CH. M. M. (Univ. of Nigmegen, Erasmuslan 16, Nijmegen , The Netherlands), & LEVELT, W. J. M. Binocular brightness combinations: Additive and nonadditive aspects. Percept ion & Psychophysics , 1974, IS, 551-562. DOEHRMAN, S. (Psychol. Clin ., 1027 E. Huron sr., Ann Arbor, Mich . 48104). The effect of visual orientation uncertainty in a simultaneous detection-recognition task . Perception & Psychophysics. 1974, 15,519-523. HIRSCH, J. (Columbia Univ., New York, N.Y. 1(027) , SCHNEIDER, B., & VITIELLO, M. The effects of adaptation to square-wave gratings as a function of grating orientation. Perception & Psychophysics. 1974, IS, 475-478. JOHNSON, R. M., & UHLARIK, J. J. (Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, Kans. 665(6). Fragmentation and identifiability of

Audition AIKEN, E. G. (Navy Pers. Rsch. & Devel. Ctr., San Diego Calif. 92152), SHENNUM, W. A., & THOMAS, G . S. Memory processes in the identification of pitch. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, IS , 499-452. JEFFRIES, T. B. (10514 National Blvd., Apt. 323, Los Angeles, Calif. 90034). Relationship of interval frequency count tc ratings of melodic intervals. Journal ofExperimental Psychology. 1974, 102, 903-905. MONTGOMERY, H. (Univ. of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden), & EISLER, H. Is an equal interval scale an equal discriminability scale? Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, IS, 441-448. PENNER, M. J. (Bell Tel. Labs ., Holmdel, N.J. 07733), CUDAHY, E. , & JENKINS, G. W. The effect of masker duration on forward and backward masking. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, IS, 405-410. PENNER, M . J. (Bell Tel. Labs ., Holmdel, N.J. 07733), LESHOWITZ, B., CUDAHY, E., & RICARD, G .lntensity discrimination for pulsed sinusoids of various frequencies. Perception & Psychophysics. 1974, IS, 568-570. SALES, B. D. (Univ , of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebr. 68508), COLE, R. A. , & HABER, R. N. Mechanisms of aural encoding: Vlll . Phonetic interference and context-sensitive coding in short-term memory . Memory & Cognition. 1974, 2, 596-600.

54

CURRENT LITERATURE WARREN , R. M. (Univ. of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wis. 5320)) . Auditory pattern recognition by untrained listeners. Perception & Psychophys ics, 1974, 15,495-500.

Speech Discrimination COOPER, W . E. (M .LT., Cambridge, Mass . 02139), & BLUMSTEIN, S. E. A "labial" feature analyzer in speech perception . Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15,591-600. GARDINER, 1. M . (Dept. of Soc. Sci. & Humanities, City Univ ., London EC1V 4PB , England) , & CAMERON, P. C. Change in speaker's voice and release from proactive inhibition . Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1974, 102,863-867. GROSJEAN , F., & LANE, H. (Dept. of Linguistics, Univ . of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Calif. 92037) . Effects of two temporal variables on the listener's perception of reading rate. Journal ofExperimental Psychology, 1974, 102,893-896. WOOD , C. C. (Div. of Neuropsychiat., Walter Reed Army 1nst. of Rsch ., Washington, D.C. 20012). Parallel processing of auditory and phonetic infor ma tion in speech discrimination. Percept ion & Psychophy sics. 1974, 15, SOI-S08. Other Senses BARTOSHUK, L. M. (John B. Pierce Fndtn., 290 Congress Ave., New Haven, Conn . 06519), GENTILE, R. L., MOSKOWITZ, H . R., & MEISELMAN, H. L. Sweet taste induced by miracle fruit (Synsepalum dulcificum). Physiology & Behavior. 1974, 12, 449-456. DAVIDSON , P. W . (Div. for Disorders of Devel. & Lmg., Child Devel. lnst., Univ. of North ,Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C . 27514), ABBOTT, S., & GERSHENFELD, 1. Influence of exploration time on haptic and visual matching of complex shape. Perception & Psychophysics. 1974, 15, 539-543. LEE, D. N. (Univ. of Edinburgh , Edingurgh, EH8 9TJ, Scotland) , & ARONSON, E. Visual proprioceptive control of standing in human infants. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15,529-532. PERFORMANCE BRUDER, G. A. (SUNY , New York, Buffalo, N.Y. 14226), & SILVERMAN , W . Effects of familiarity and sequence length on analog matches in the simultaneous matching task. Journal ofExperimental Psychology. 1974, 102,875-880. FARLEY , F. H. (Univ , of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis . 53706), PETERSON , 1. M., & WHALEN, T . J . The stimulation-seeking motive : Relationship to conceptual category breadth . Bulletin ofthe Psychonomic Society. 1974, 3,449-451. FREIDES, D. (Emory Univ. , Atlanta, Ga. 30322). Human information processing and sensory modality: Cross-modal functions, information complexity, memory, and deficit. Psychological Bulletin. 1974, 81, 284-310. KNIGHT, J. L., JR. (Purdue Univ ., West Lafayette, Ind. 47907), & KANTOWITZ , B. H . Speed-accuracy tradeoff in double stimulat ion : Effects on the first response. Memory & Cognition. 1974, 2,522-532. MAJERES, R. L. (Western Illinois Univ. , Macomb, III. 61455). The comb ined effects of stimulus and response conditions on the delay in identifying the print color of words . Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1974, 102,868-874. O'HANLON, J. F. (Human Factors Research, Inc. , Goleta, Calif. 93017), MCGRATH, 1. J., & MCCAULEY, M. E. Body temperature and temporal acuity . Journal ofExperimental Psychology, 1974, 102, 788-794. SCHEERER, E. (Psycholigisches Institut der Ruhr-Universitat , 4630 Bochum-Querenburg, Postfach 2148, West Germany) . Acta Psychologica, 1974, 38, 131-147. SCHMIT, V. (Human Factors Grp., Farnborough, England), & DAVIS , R . The role of hemispheric specialization in the anal ysis of Stroop stimuli. Acta Psychologica, 1974, 38, 149-158. WOLFORD , G. (Dartmouth Coli., Hanover, N.H . 03755), & HOLLINGSWORTH, S. Redundancy in the full-report procedure. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 457·458.

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Psychomotor Tasks BLOSWICK, D. S. (Picatinny Arsenal, Dover, N.J. 0780)), & ELLIS, N. C. Tracking decrement as a result of grip holding endurance . Ergonomics. 1974, 17,51 -58. GELLATLY , A. R. H. (Birkbeck Coli., Univ . of London, London , England), & GREGG. V. H. The effect of set size on the latency to name words . Acta Psychologica, 1974, 38, 93-98. Reaction Time BRIGGS, G. E. (New Mexico State Univ. , Las Cruces, N. Mex , 88003) . On the predictor variable for choice reaction time . Memory & Cognition. 1974, 2, 575-580. BRIGGS, G . E. (New Mexico State Univ. , Las Cruces, N. Mex , 88003) , JOHNSEN, A. M., & SHINAR, D. Central processing uncertainty as a determinant of choice reaction time . Memory & Cognition, 1974, 2,417-425. FELFOLDY , G . L. (Bell Labs ., Box 2020, New Brunswick, N.J . 08903) . Repetition effects in choice reaction time to multidimensional stimuli. Perception & Psychophysics . 1974, 15, 453-459 . GLASS , A. L. (Stanford Univ., Stanford , Calif. 94305), & HOLYOAK, K. The effect of some and all on reaction time for semantic decisions . Memory & Cognition. 1974, 2,436-440, HAWKINS, H. L. (Univ . of South Florida, Tampa, Fla . 33620), SNIPPEL, K., PRESSON, J., MAcKAY, S., & TODD , D. Retrieval bias and the response relative frequency effect in choice react ion time . Journal ofExperimental Psychology. 1974, 102, 910-912. Attention FORSYTH, G. A. (Univ . of New Hampshire, Durham, N.H . 03824), & SHOR, R. E . An individual differences analysis of interdimensional additivity in multidimensional scaling. Perception & Psychophysics. 1974, 15, 563·567. SHIFFRIN , R . M. (Indiana Univ ., Bloomington, Ind . 47401), & GRANTHAM, D. W. Can attention be allocated to sensory modalities? Perception & Psychophysics. 1974, 15,460-474. VAN HOVER, K. I. (Montgomery Coli., Rockville, Md. 208SO) . A developmental study of three components of attention. Developmental Psychology. 1974, 10, 330·339 .

Scanning and Search HOLMGREN , J. E. (Univ. of Maryland , College Park, Md .·20742). The effect of a visual indicator on rate of visual search: Evidence for processing control. Perception & Psychophysics. 1974, 15, 544-5SO. KRUEGER, L. E. (City Coli. of CUNY, New York, N.Y. 10031), KEEN, R. H., & RUBLEVICH , B. Letter search through words and nonwords by adults and fourth-grade children. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1974, 102,845-849. PAIVIO , A. (Univ , of Western Ontario, London. Ont., Canada N6A 3K7), & BEGG, I. Pictures and words in visual search . Memory & Cognition. 1974, 2, 515-521. STONE, G . C. (Langley Porter Neuropsychiat. Inst., Univ. of California, San Francisco, Calif. 94143), & PEEKE, S. C. Relative frequency of attribute relevance and response times in visual sea rch . Memory & Cognition. 1974, 2,453-462. Sleep and Fatigue BRADLEY, C. (Nottingham Univ ., Nottingham NG72RD , England) , & MEDDIS, R. Arousal threshold in dreaming sleep. Physiological Psychology. 1974, 2, 109-110. LAVIE, P. (Univ, of Flor ida , Gainesville, Fla . 32611) . Differential effects of REM a nd non -REM awakenings on the spiral aftereffect. Physiological Psychology. 1974, 2, 107-108. LEVERE, T . E. (Neuropsychol. Lab ., North Carolina State Univ ., Raleigh, N.C. 27607), MORLOCK, G. W., THOMAS, L. P. , & HART, F. D. Arousal from sleep : The differential effect of frequencies equated for loudness. Physiology & Behavior. 1974, 12, 573-582 . POULTON, E . C. (Med . Rsch. Council, Applied Psychol. Unit,

56 Cambrid ge , Engl and), EDWARDS , R . S. , & COLQUHO UN, W . P . T he inte rac tio n of th e loss of a nigh t' s sleep wit h mild heat : T ask varia bles . Ergonomics. 1974 , 17, 59 -73 . H UM AN LEARNING BI NDRA , D . (M cG ill Univ. , M ontreal , P .'Q . , Ca nad a ). A m otivati on al view oflea rni ng , per form an ce , a nd beh avior m odification. Psychological Review. 1974 ,81 , 199 -21 3 . DE KLERK , L. F . W . (U niv . of Leid en, Leiden, T he Netherl and s>. & VROON, A. G . T he e ffect of cue -criterio n fu nc tio n fo rm o n sin gl e-cue lea rn in g. Journal of Ex perimental Psychology. 1974 , 102 , 890-892 . G IBBON, J . (New' York St ate Psychiat . In st ., 72 2 W . 168th St ., New York, N .Y . 1(032), BERRYMAN , R. , & THOMPSON, R. L. Co ntingency spaces a nd measures in clas sical and in strument al co nd itio ni ng . Journal of the Exp erimental Analysis of Beha vior. 1974 , 21, 585-605. Discr im in ati on Learn ing DEREGOW SKI, J . B. (Univ. of Ab erdeen , Ab erdeen , Scotland), & E LLIS. D . Symmetry a nd d iscr imin at ion learning . A cta Psych ologica. 1974 ,38, 81 -91. G REGSON, R. A. M . (Univ. of Ca nte rb ury , Ca nterb ury, New Zealandt . S imi la rity judgme nts m od ified by feedback . A cta Psych ologicu. 1974 ,38, 117-129 . KOBAYASHI, E. L. , & CANTOR, J. H. (Inst . of Child Beh av. & Devel. , U niv . of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa 52242). The effects of d imensiona l na m ing upon chi ld ren's perfor ma nce in a mod ified op tio nal shift pro blem . M emory & Cogni tion. 1974 , 2,401-405. STARR, S. (Yal e Univ., New Haven , Conn . 065 10). Discr imin at ion of syntact ica l errors in c hi ld re n under two and one-h alf yea rs. Drvelopm entul Psychology. 19 74 , 10, 381·386 . Ve rba l Learnin g CAL HOUN, J .-A . P. (De pt. of Defense Dep endent s Sch ools , District III G ui da nce Cl in ., Cla rk Air Base , Philippine Islands , APO San Fr an cisco , Ca liforn ia 96 274) . Development al a nd socioc u lt u ra l as pec ts of im ager y in th e pi cture-word p a iredassocia te learnin g of child re n. Developmental Psychology. 1974, 10. 35 7-366 . FORBES. E . 1. (W est Virgin ia Univ., M or gantown , W . Va . 2(506) , & R EESE. H . W . Pictorial ela bo ra tio n a nd recall of multilist pa ired associates. Journal of Ex perimental Psychology. 1974, 102. IB 6-M O. LEY. R . (SUNY . Alban y, N. Y. 1222 2), & K ARKER, J . Pr onun ciab ility r at ing s of 319 CV CVC word s a nd pa ralog s p reviou sly a ssessed for m eaningfulness a nd asso ciat ive rea ct ion t ime . Bulletin of th e Psychonomic Society. 1974 , 3,421-424 . HICHARDSON, 1. (SU NY, Bingh amton , N.Y. 13901). Stimulu s sel ection and th e num ber of sti mu lus com po ne nts . Memory & Cognition. 1974, 2. 463 -466 . SIMS-KNI GHT, J. E ., & LIPSITT, L. P . (Br own Univ . , Providen ce, IU . 0291 2). Ex te nd ed m ediation in children' s paired-associate lea rn in g. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1974, 102 , 9 15·9 16. TOPP INO, T . C. (Un iv. of New Me xico , Albuquerqu e, N. Me x. 87 106) . T he underl ying str uc tu res of senten ces a re ' n ot the prim ary unit s of s peec h processing: A reinterpretation of Bever, Lackn er and Kirk 's findings . Perception & Psychophysi cs. 1974 ,15, 51 7-51 8. YADRICK, R . M . , & KAUSLER, D . H . (Univ. of Missouri, Co lum bi a, Mo . (520 1). Verbal d iscrimin ati on learning for bili ngual lists. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1974 , 102, 899-900 . Reinfor cem e nt DITKOFF. G . (U n iv. of Pittsburgh , John st own , Pa. 15905) , LEY, H. Effects of pos it ive a nd neg at ive force co nt in gent re in force me nt on the frustration effect in humans . Journal 0.( Ex perimental Psychology. 1974 , 102 , 818-823. NISAN, M. (Sc h, of Ed. , He brew Univ. , Jerusalem , Isr a el) .

E xp osure

to

rewards

a nd

the

d elay

of

grat ilic at ion .

Developm ental Psychology. 1974 , 10,376-380. SCHMITT, D . R . (Dep t. of Sociol. , Un iv. of Wash ington, Seattle, Wa sh . 981 95) . Effects of reinforcement r ate a nd reinforcer m agni tud e o n cho ice beh av ior of hum ans. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 1974, 21,409·419. SMALLWOOD . R. A. (T exas Christ ian U niv . • Fort W orth , Tex . 76 129 >. & ARNOULT, M . D . A comparison of simple correction and functi onal feedback in sch ema learning. Perception & Psych ophysics. 1974, 15 , 581 -585. HUMAN MEMORY BURROWS, D . (S U NY, Brockport , N .Y. 14420) , & OKADA, R. Scanning tempo rall y str uc t ured lists: Evidence for dual retrieval pr ocesse s. M emory & Cognition, 1974, 2,441 -446 . GARDINER, 1. M. (D ept. of Soc . Sci. & Humanities , City Univ. , Lon d on EC IV 4PB . Eng la nd ), & CAMERON, P . C . Cha nge in spea ke r's voice a nd release from proa cti ve inhibition . Journal of Experimental Psych ology. 1974 , 102 , 863-867 . HALL, 1. W . (Northwestern Univ ., Evanston, Ill. 60201), & PI ERCE, J . W . Re cognitio n and rec all by ch ildren and adults a s a fu nction of va r ia t ions in memor y encoding inst ruct ions. Memory & Cognition. 1974 , 2, 585-590 . LOFTUS , G . R. (Univ, of Washingt on, Seattle. Wash. 98195). Acqu isition of information from rapidly presented verb al and nonverb al sti m u li. M emory & Cognition . 1974, 2,545-548. M ODIGLIANI, V. (W esle yan Univ. , M iddletow n , Conn . 06457), & SEAMON, J . G. Transfer of informat ion fr om sho rt - to lo ngterm m em or y. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1974, 102 , 768-772. M OHS, R. c., & ATKINSON, R. C . (Stanford Univ. , Stanford . Calif. 94305) . Recognit ion time for wo rd s in sh ort-t erm , lon g-term . o r bo th m em ory stores . Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1974 , 102, 83 0-835 . POTTS, G . R. (Da rtmouth Coil. , Han over, N.H . 03 755 ). In cor pora ting qu antitati ve information into a linear ord erin g. M emory &Cogllition. 1974, 2, 533 -538 . Lon g-Term Memory AIKEN, E . G. (Navy Pel's. Rsch . & Deve l. Ct r . • San D ieg o , Cali f. 92152), SHENNUM, W . A ., & TH OMAS. G . S. Mem ory processes in t he id e n ti fica t ion of pil ch . Perception & Psychophysics. 1974, 15. 44 9-452 . ANDERSON. 1. R . ( U niv. of Mi chi gan , Ann Arbor , M ich. 41 804 ), & BOWER, G. H. A p rop osi tion al th eor y of recogn ition me mory . M emory & Cognition. 1974 , 2,406 -41 2. A NDERSON, 1. R . (Hum . Perf. Ctr. , Univ. of Michi gan , Ann Arbor, Mi ch . 48104 ), & BOWER, G . H . Interfe rence in m em ory for rnul t ipl c co ntexts . M emory & Cognition. 1974 , 2, 50 9-514 . BAHRICK, H . P. (O hio W esleya n Un iv. , Dela wa re, O h io 43 01 5). T he a n a to my of free reca ll. M emory & Cognition. 1974, 2, 484-490 . BELLEZZA, F . S. (Oh io Un iv. , Athen s , Ohio 45 701) , & POPLAWSKY, A. J . T he fu nc t ion of o ne- word m ed iators in th e recall of word pairs. M emory & Cognition 1974 , 2,44 7-45 2. CORB AL LlS, M . C. (Mc G ill Un iv.. M ontreal , P .Q. , Can ad a >. ROLDAN , C . E ., & Z BRODO FF, J . Respon se se t effect s in re cog nition mem ory . Mem ory & Cognition, 1974, 2, SOI -508. ENGLE, R. W . (King Coll. , Br ist ol , Tenn . 37(20). The mod alit y effec t: Is p reca regori cal acoustic st orage resp on sibl e ? Journal ofExperime ntal Psychology. 19 74, 102, 8 24- 82 9. FORBES. E. J . (W es t Virg inia Univ. , Morgant own, W . Va . 2( 50 6) , & HEESE, H . W . Pictor ial elabor at ion a nd recall of multil ist pa ired associa tes . Journal 0.( Experimental Psychology. 1974, 102. 836-840 . G EEN, R. G . (Univ . of M issouri , Colu m bia , Mo . (520 1). Effects o r eval ua tio n apprc he nsio n o n memor y ove r interv al s of varying length . Journal otEx perimentul Psychology. 1974 , 102 , 908-910. G ROBER, E . H . (Johns Hopk ins Un iv. , Baltim ore , Md . 21218) , & LOFTUS. E. F. Sem an tic m em or y: Se a rch ing for a tt rib ute s vs sea rc hi ng for n ames. Mem ory & Cognition, 1974 , 2,413 -41 6 .

CURRENT LITERATURE HERRMAN N. D. J. (Ha milto n Coll., Clint on, N.Y . 13323), & McLA UGHLIN . J. P. Recognit ion latency for a subjectively orga nize d list. Journul uf Experim ental Psy chology. 1974. 102, !!!!!!-!!!!9. LASS EN, G . L. . DANIEL, T . C, & BARTLETI, N. R . (Un iv. of Arizon a , Tu cson , Ariz . 8572\). Judgment of rece ncy for pictures a nd words. Journal of E xperimental Psychology, 1974 , 102, 795-798 . LOFTu s. G . R. (Uni v, of W ashington, Seattle, Wa sh. 98195) , & LOFTUS, E . F. T he inll ue nce of one memory retrieval on a sub seq ue nt mem or y retrieval. M em ory & Cogniti on. 1974. 2, 407 -47 I. LOFTUS. E . F. (U niv. of Wash ing ton, Seattle, Wash . 98 105) , W IKSTEN . S.. & ABl' l SON, R . P . Using sem an tic mem ory to lind vs create a mood . M emory & Cognition. 1974, 2,479-483. MCCORMA CK, P. D. (Ca rleto n Un iv., Ottawa , Canada KIS 5B6). Recogn ition mem ory for com mo n words as a functi on of target /distra ctor rat io. Bullet in of the Psychon omic Society, 1974. 3. 445-44 0. M EUNI ER, G . F. (Ball State Un iv. , Muncie, Ind . 47306) , KI'STN ER. J., M EUNIER, J . A., & RITZ, D. Overt rehearsal and long-term ret e nti on . Journal ojExpe rimen tul Psy chology. 1974, 102, 9 13-9 14 . PERLM UTTI'R, M .. & M YERS. N. A. (Uni v. of Ma ssa chusett s , Amherst . Mass . 01(02). Recog nition mem ory development in two- to four-yea r-olds . D evelopm entul Psy chology. 1974 , 10, 447-450. PETERSEN, R . C. (Biorned . Lab ., Bldg. 3100 , Ed gewood Ar sen al , Abe rdee n Proving Grou nd, Md . 21010 ). Im agery and cued recall : Co ncreteness or co ntext ? Journal of Experimen tal Psych ology, 1974. 102, 841 -844 . RUNQUIST. W . N. (Univ, of Alb ert a , Edmon ton , Alt a ., Canad a) . The assess me nt of dis crimin ative encod ing in memory for pa ired as sociat es. Memory & Cogn ition, 1974, 2,472-478 . SCHWARTZ , S . (Northern Illin ois Univ . , DeKalb, Ill. 60115) . Arous al a nd reca ll: Effect s of noise on two retrieval strategies. Journul u( Ex perimental Psy chology. 1974, 102, 896 -898 . SMlTIl . E . E . (Sta nford Univ. , St an ford , Cal if. 9430 5), SHOBEN , E. J. . & RIPS. L. J. Structure a nd pr ocess in sema ntic memory: A feut ural mod el for sema ntic decisions . Psy chological R eview. 1974.81. 2 14-241. T ULV ING , E . (Ya le Univ., New Haven, Conn. 06510), Recall a nd recogn ition of se ma ntica lly e ncod ed words . Journal of Experim enta! Psychology. 1974, 102, 778-787 . UNDERWOO D, . B. J . (Nort hweste rn Uni versit y, Evanston, III. 00201) . The role of the assoc iation in recogn ition memory . Journal of Ex perimental Psychology Monograph, 1974 , 102, 917-939. UNDERW OOD , B. J . (Northwestern Univ ., Evanston, III. 6020\) , SHAU GHN ES SY, J. J. & ZIMMERMAN, J. The locu s of the retention differ ences associa ted with degree of hier ar chic al conce pt ua l structure. Journal of Experimentul Psych ology, 1974 , 102. 85O-!!02. Shor t-Term Memory BESNER, D. (Rea di ng Univ., Whiteknights, Re ading RG62AL, England ), KEATING J. K. , CAKE, L. J . , & MADDIGAN . R. Rep etition effe cts in iconi c a nd verbal short -te rm memory. Journal (!( Ex pe riment al Psych ology. 1974 , 102, 901 -903 . BURNS. V. D. (Univ. of M aryl and, College Park , Md . 20742) . Pres entation rate and intra list rep etition effects in immediate probe recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 102, 813 -817. BURWITZ , L. (Dept. of Phys. Ed. & Rec. , Acadia Univ . , Wolfvill e, N.S. , Ca nada ). Proactive interference a nd d irected forgetting in shor t-ter m mot or memory. Journal of Experim ental Psy chology. 1974, 102, 799 -805. SALES. B. D . (Univ, of Nebraska. Lincoln , Nebr . 6850 8), COLE, R. A. , & HAB ER, R . N. Mech a nisms of aural encoding: VIII. Phon et ic int er fer en ce and co ntext-sensitive cod ing in short-term mem or y. M em ory & Cognition . 1974 , 2. 596 -600 . T HOMPSON, J. T . (425 Hill ary St ., New Orleans , La . 70118) , & CLAYTON, K. N. Pre sentati on modality, reh earsal-pr evention

57

con di tio ns . a nd a udi to ry co nf us ions in test s of sho rt- ter m mem ory. M em ory & Cognition . 1974. 2,420-430. W ICK ENS. D. D. (O hio St at e Univ., Columbus , Ohio 43 210) , & CONTRUCCI. J. J. The ef fects of for mal and aco ustic repeti tion in the Brown -Peter son parad igm . M emory & Cognition. 1974, 2, 581-584 . HUMAN THINKING BEAR, G . (U niv, of Wisconsin , Madison . Wis. 53706). Cognition of the rel at ion be twee n an event a nd a circumstance understood to expla in the event. M em ory & Cogni tion. 1974 , 2,491-496 . DENN EY. N. W. (Univ. of Kan sas. Lawrence , Kan s. 6604 5), & DENN EY, D . R. Model ing ef fects on the question ing strat egies of the eld erl y. Developmental Psy chology. 1974, 10,458. HARVEY, J. H. (Va nderbilt Univ. , Nashv ille, Tenn . 37240 ), & JELLISON, J. M . Det erm in ants of per ceived cho ice, number of o ptio ns, a nd pe rceived time in mak ing a selecti on . M emory & Cognition, 1974, 2.539-544 . HOLZW ORTH , R. J. (Bowling Gr een State Univ .• Bowling Green , Oh io 4340 3) , & DOHERTY , M. E. Inferences and predictions : Normative vs representativ e resp onding. Bulletin of th e Psvchon omic Societv, 1974 , 3, 300 -302. KEN·DL ER. T . S. (U·niv. of Cali forni a , Santa Barbar a , Cali f. (3106) . T he effect of tr ain ing a nd sti ~ u l us varia bles on th e rever sal- sh ift ontogeny. Journal of Experim ental Child Psych ology, 1974. 17, 87-106 . M URRAY , J. P . (Sch , of Beh av. Sci. , Macqu ar ie Un iv. , Sydn ey, N.S .W . 21 13, Austr ali a). Social learning and cogn itive developme nt: Mod ellin g effec ts on child re n's underst and ing of co nse rva tion . British Joumul ofPsyc hology, 1974,65,1 51-160 . SCHA 1E, K. W . (E the l Perc y Andrus Gerontol. Ct r ., Univ. of Southern Ca liforn ia , Los Angeles. Cali f. 9000 7) . & LABOUVIE-V1EF. G . Genera tiona l versu s ontogenetic compon ents of cha nge in adult cognitive behavior : A four teen-year cross-s eq ue ntia l study. Developm ental Psych ology. 1974, 10, 305-320 . SPITZ, H. H. (Edwa rd R. John stone Trng. & Rsch. Ctr., Bordent own , N.J . 08 505), & NADLER, B. T . Logical pr obl em solving by ed uca ble retarded ado lesce nts and normal child re n . Develop men tal Psy chology. 1974, 10,404-412 . WI NK ELMAN , 1. H. (Univ . of Oregon . Eu gen e, Oreg . 97403), & SCHMIDT , J. Associa tive co nfus ions in ment al a rit hmetic . Journal q( Ex perimental Psych ology. 1974, 102, 734- 736. Verb al Processes DEWIN G, K.. & HETHERINGTON , P. (Univ . of We stern Australia. Nedlands , W .A .. Aust ral ia) . Anagram solving as a fun ction of word imagery . Journul of Experim ental Psychology. 1974, 102, 704-7 07. G ElS, M . F., & WINOGRAD, E. (Em ory Univ . , Atlanta , Ga. 30322) . Norms of seman tic encoding var iability for fifty homographs . Bulletin q( th e Psych onomic S ociety. 1974, 3,429-431. G REENO. J. G . (H um . Perf. Ctr. , Un iv. of Mich igan , Ann Arbor , Mich . 48 104), & SIMON, H . ·A. Processes for sequence produc tion . Psych ologlcul R eview. 1974,81 ,187-198. MARATSOS, M . P. (Ins t. of Ch ild Devel. , Univ . of Minnesota , Minneap olis , M inn . 5S455) . Wh en is a high thing the big one? Developm ental Psy chology. 1974, 10.367-375. ·MENDELSOHN, G . A. (Inst. of Pers onality Assessment & Rsch ., Uni v. of Californi a, Berkeley, Calif. 94720), & O 'BRIEN, A. T. T he solution of anagrams: A reexamination of the effects of transiti on lett er probabilities , letter moves , and word fre4uency on a nagra m ditliculty. M emory & Cognition. 1974 , 2, 506-574 . WANNEMACHER, J . T. (Bryn Bawr Coll . , Bryn Mawr, Pa . 19010) . Processing strat egies in picture-sentence verification tasks . M emory & Cognition. 1974 , 2, 5S4-S60. Con cept s G ILHOOLY, K. 1. (King 's Coli .• Old Aberdeen, Scotl and) . Response tim es a nd insp ecti on times in n -value concept learning . Acta Psych ologica, 1974, 38,99-115 . HOFFMAN , S. , TRABASSO, T. (Princeton Un iv. , Princeton, N.J.

58 08540), & FRIEDMAN, M . Mental operations on number symbols by children . Memory & Cognition. 1974. 2, 591 -595. LAPOINTE, K . (Southern Illinois Univ ., Carbondale, III. 62901) , & O 'DONNELL, J. P. Number conservation in children below age six : Its relationship to age , perceptual d imensions , and language cornnrchension . Developmental Psychology, 1974, 10,422-428. SALATAS . H . (Univ , of Colorado, Boulder, Colo . 80302) . & BOURNE , L. E . , JR. Learning conceptual rules: III. Processes contribut ing to rule difticulty . Memory & Cognition. 1974, 2, 549 -553 . SMALLWOOD, R. A. (Texas Christian Univ . , Fort Worth, Tex . 76 129), & ARNOULT, M. D . A comparison of simple correction and functional feedback in schema learning. Perception & Psychophy sics. 1974, 15, 581-585. SOCIAL PROCESSES BRINK, J. H. (Purdue Univ ., West Lafayette, Ind. 47907) .

Impression order effects as a function of the personal relevance of the obj ect of description . Memory & Cognition. 1974 , 2, 561-565. CHAPKO , M. K. (Bowdoin CoIl., Brunswick, Maine 04011) , & SOLOMON , H. The cross-situa tional validity of risk as a value . Memory & Cognition. 1974. 2.497-500. EPLEY , S. W . (Wartburg Coil. , Waverly, Iowa 50677). Reduction of the behavioral effects of aversive stimulation by the presence of compan ions . Psychological Bulletin. 1974 . 81 , 271-283 . KOMORITA . S . S. (Univ. ofIllinois. Urbana, Ill. 61820) . A weighted probability model of coalition formation . Psychological Review, 1974 , 81 , 242-256 . VINCENZO. J . • & HENDRICK. C. (Kent State Univ . • Kent . Ohio 44242) . Impact of sound effects and dramatic speech style on spe aker perception , attitudes, and speech recall . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 1974, 3, 434-436.

ANIMAL LEARNING AND BEHAVIOR METHODS IRWIN , D . A. (Southern Illinois Univ . • Carbondale. 111. 62901), & CRISWElL. H . E . A system for accurate on- line calibration of multiple unit potential recording. Physiology & Behavior. 1974, 12, 703- 705 . SMITH , D. F. (Psychopharmacol. Rsch. Unit , Statshospitalet, 8240 Risskov, Denmark) . NH,C1 acceptability in the rat , Physiology & Behavior. 1974. 12, 513-514 . SNAPIR , N. (Dept. of Poultry Sci . , Hebrew Univ . , Rehovot , Isra el) , SHARON , I. M . , F URUTA, F. , FELDMAN. S . E. • LEPKOVSKY , S.. RAVONA. H . , & ROBINZON , B. An Xvray atlas of th e sagittal plane of the chicken diencephalon and its use in the pr ecise localiza tion of brain sites . Physiology & Behavior. 1974, 12.419-424. STEVENS. J . K .. & WORRALl, N. (Univ. of London Inst. of Ed .. London. England). External recording of gastric activity: The electrogastrogram . Physiological Psychology. 1974. 2. 175-180. TEYlER, T . J. (Harvard Univ. , Cambridge, Mass . 02138). BLAND . B. H. , & SCHULTE. R . A chronic micro-recording and stimulating system. Physiology & Behavior, 1974 , 12,503-506 . GENERAL GOODRI CK. C. L. (Gerontol. Rsch . Ctr. , Baltimore City Hosps. , Baltimore, Md . 21224) . Exploration activity of immature alb ino rats . Developmental Psychology. 1974, 10, 438 -441. MORRIS, C . J . (Denison Univ. , Granville. Ohio 43023) . The effects of early malnutrition on one-way and two-way avoidance behavior . Physiological Psychology. 1974 , 2, 148-150 . SINGH . D. (Univ , of Texas , Austin, Tex . 78712) , LAKEY, J . R ., & SAND ERS, M. K. Hunger motivation in goldthioglucosetreated and genetically obese female mice . Journal of Compara tive & Physiological Psychology. 1974, 86, 890-897. WISE, K. L.. WISE, L. A. (Texas Wesleyan Coil ., Ft. Worth , Tex. 76 105), & ZIMMERMANN, R . R . Piagetian object performance in the infant rhesus monkey. Developmental Psychology. 1974 , 10, 429-43 7. ZAIDE, J. (McMaster Univ., Hamilton , Ont . , Canada LB54KI). Ilifferences between Tryon Bright and Dull rats in seizure ac tivity evoked by amygdala stimulation. Physiology & Behavior. 1974, J 2, 527-5 34 .

MOTIVATION AND EMOTION AINSLIE , G . W . (Massachusetts Mental Hlth . Ctr., 74 Fenwood Rd . . Boston , Mass. 02115) . Impulse control in pigeons . Journal ofthe Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974,21,485-489. BINDRA , D. (McGill Univ ., Montreal , P.Q., Canada) . A rnotivational view of learning, performance, and behavior modification . Psychological Review. 1974, 81, 199-213.

Activity and Exploratory Behavior DEDRICK , M. C. (Dept. of Biol . , Univ . of Arkansas, Pine Bluff, Ark . 71601), & KIMELDORF , D . J . Immediate behavioral responses of an echinoderm to ionizing radiations. Physiology & Behavior. 1974, ]2, 393-398. GOODRI CK , C. L. (Gerontol . Rsch . Ctr., Baltimore City Hosps ., Baltimore, Md . 21224) . Exploration activity of immature albino rats. Developmentul Psychology. 1974 , 10, 438·441. GRANT, M . (Drug Dep endence Inst ., Yale Univ . Sch, of Med ., New Haven , Conn . 06519) . Cholinergic influences on habituation of exploratory activity in mice . Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86 ,853·857 . SINGER. G . , WAYN ER, M . J . (Brain Rsch. Lab . . Syracuse Un iv.. Syracuse, N.Y . 13210), STEIN, 1., CIMINO. K ., & KING, K . Adjunct ive beh a vior induced by wheel running. Physiology & Beha vior. 1974, 12,493-495. VASKO, M . R. (Dept. of Pharmacol. , Univ . of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich . 48104). LUTZ. M . P. . & DOMINO , E. F . Structure acti vity relations of some indolealkylamines in comparison to phenethylamines on motor activity and acquisition of avoid ance behavior. Psychophurmacologica (Berlin) , 1974 , 36 , 49-58 . Hunger and Thirst BORER , K . T. (Neurosci, Lab., Univ . of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. 48104) . Absence of weight regulation in exercising hamsters. Physiology & Behavior. 1974, 12, 589 -597 . BROPHY, P. D. (Div . of Human ities & Soc . Sci ., Rose -Hulman In st. of Tech ., Terre Haute , Ind . 47803), & LEVITT, R . A. Effects of transmitter mimickers at site s of angiotensin-induced drinking in the cat. Bulletin of the Psvchonomic Society. 1974, 3, 432 -434 . CAMPBELL. C. S.
CURRENT LITERATURE

59

SAND ERS. M . K. Hunger motivation in goldthioglucose-treated a nd genet ically obese female mice . Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psy chology. 1974. 86 . 890·897. STERN. J. J. (Univ. of Michigan. Dearborn. Mich . 48128), PORTERFI ELD. A. 1... & KRUPA . R. J. Endocrine interactions in regulation of body weight by female rats . Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1974 . 86.926·929. WISE. R. A. (Dept. of Psychol. & Ctr. for Rsch. on Drug Depen dence. Sir Ge orge Williams Univ .. Montreal . P .Q .. Canada). & DAWSUN . V. Dia zep am -induced eat ing and lever pressing for food in sat ed rat s. Journal 0/ Comparative & Physiological Psycholog ». 1974. 86. 930 ·941.

Sexual and Maternal Behavior EATO N. G . G . (O regon Reg. Prim . Rsch . Ctr. . Beaverton . Oreg. 97005) . & R ESKO. J . A. Ovarian hormones and sexu al behavior in Mu cuca nemestrina , Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psy chology. 1974. 86 .919·925 . FLEMIN G. A. S. . & ROSENBLATT. J. S . (lnst. of Anim . Behav .• Rutgers Univ .. Newark. N.J . 07102). Maternal behavior in the virgin and lact ating rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psy chology. 1974. 86.957·972. MOLTZ. H. (Univ. of Ch ica go. Chicago. 11I.60(37) . LEIDAHL, 1... & ROWLAND . D. Prolong ation of pheromonal em ission in the ma ternal rat. Physi ology & Behavior. 1974. 12.409-412.

Ph.rsiological Factors BER THOUD. H. R. (Swiss Fed . Inst. of Tech . . lnst , of Behav. Sci . . Lah . of Beh a v. Biol . , Turnerstrasse 1.8006 Zurich . Switzerland), & BAETTI G. K. Effects of ins ulin and 2·deoxy·D-glucose on plas ma glu cose level a nd lateral hyp othalamic eating threshold in th e ral. Phl'swlogl' & Behavior. 1974. 12. 547·556. BOOfH. D. A. (Univ: of Birm ingham . P .O . Box 303 . Birmingham . England), & TOATES . F . M. A physiological control theory of food intake in the rat : Mark I. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Su cictv. 1974. 3.442·444. C A M P II ~L L . C. S.
SOC IAL AND ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR BERNARD. B. K. (Sec . of Pharm acol. & Toxicol.. Univ. of Co nnecticut . St orrs. Conn . 062(8) . Frog killing (ran acide ) in th e male rat : Lack of effect of hormonal man ipulat ions Physiology & Beha vior. 1974. 12.405·408 UOVE. I.. D. . RASH OTTE. M . E . (Flo rida Slate Univ. . T allahassee . Fla . 32306) , & KATZ. H . N. Development and maintenance of attack in pigeon s during vari able -interval re inforcement of key pecking. Journal '!( the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 1974 . 21. 563·569. LANGFElDT. T . (In st . of Neurophysiol., Univ . of Oslo . O slo , Nor way). Diazepam -induced play behavior in cat s during prey killing . Psychophurmacologiu (Berlin) . 1974 . 36. 181·184 . LOONEY. T . A. (Northeastern Uni v. . Boston . Mass . 02115) . & COHEN. 1'. S. Pict ori al target co nt ro l of schedule- induced attack in Whit e Carn eaux pige ons . Journal of th e E xperimental Analysis ofB ehavior. 1974.21.571·584 . OWEN. K . (De pt. of Zoo l. , Univ . of Texas. Austin . Tex . 78712>. & THI ESS EN. D. D. Estrogen a nd progesterone interaction in the regulation of scent marking in the female Mongolian gerbil tMerion es unguiculutusi , Phy siology & Behavior. 1974. 12. 351·355 . SVARE. B. . UAVIS. 1'. G .. & GANDELMAN. R . (R utgers Univ . . New Bru nswick . N.J . 0/l903) . Fighting behavior in female mice tollowing ch ronic androgen treatment during adulthood . PhYSIOlogy & Behavi or. 1974. 12. 399-403 . THORNE . B. M. (M ississ ipp i St at e Univ.. Mis sissipp i State . Mi ss. 3970 2). AAR ON. M . • & LATHAM. E . E. Olfactory system d am age in r ats a nd emo tiona l. muricidal, and rat ' p u p killing be hav ior. Physiological Psychology. 1974.2. 157-163. WALSH. J . M . (Beh a v. Sci . Dept ., Nav . Med. Rsch. ln st ., Bethesda . Md . 20014) . & BACHRACH, A. J . Adaptation to nitrogen narcosis manifested by timing behavior in the rat. Journal ot' Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1974, 86. 8IlJ ·1l89. ZAIDE. J . (McMaste r Univ .• Hamilton. Ont ., Canada 1..854KI) . Differences bet ween Tryon Bright and Dull rats in seizure activity evoked by am ygdala stimulation . Physiology & B ehavior. 1974. 12. 52 7·534.

Bruin Fun ctions BALA GURA . S. (Uni v, of Massachusetts. Amherst . Ma ss. 0 100 2). & HARRELL . I.. E. Effect of size of food on food consumption : Some neuroph ysiological co nsi d era tions. Journal ofCo m parative & Physi ological Psycholo gy. 1974. 86.658-663. BEATTY. W. W. (North Dakota State Univ .. Fargo. N. Dak. 58102). O ·BRIANT. D. A.• & VILBERG. T. R . Suppression of feeding by intrahypothalaniic implants of estradiol in male and female rats . Bull etin of the Psy chonomic Society. 1974. 3. 273· 274 . HAWKINS . R. D . (Univ, of California. San Dieg o. La Jolla. Cali f. 92037) . & CHANG. J. Behavioral measurement of the neural refr act or y peri od s for stim ulus- bo und eating and sel f-stimulati on in th e ra t. Journul (!( Compurutivc & Physiolog ical Psychology. 1974. 86 . 'l4 2·'l4/l. KUl.II. B. (Anim , Behav . Lab . . Pennsylvania State Univ .• Universit y Park . I' a. 16/l02) . Prefrontal lesion s alter eating and hoard ing beh avior in rats . Physiology & Behavior. 1974. 12. 507·511. MROSOVSKY. N. (Depts . of Zool. & Psychol., Univ . of Toronto. Ont ., Can ada) . Hypothalamic hyperphagia without plateau in ground squirrels . Physiology & Behavior. 1974. 12. 259-264. PANKSEPP. J. (Bowling Green State Univ .• Bowling Green. Ohio 43403) . & NANCE. D. M . The hypothalamic "C differentialand feeding behavior . Bulletin of the Psychonomic S ociety. 1974 . 3. 325·327 . SINGH. D. (U n iv. of Tex as . Au stin. Tex. 78712) . Role of preoperative experience on rea ction to quinine taste in hypothalam ic hyperphagic rats . Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology . 1974. 86. 674·678.

SENSORY FUNCTIONS Audition BEECHER. M . D . (Kresge Hrg . Rsch . lnst., Univ. of Michigan Med . Sch .. Ann Arbor. Mich. 48104) . Hearing in the owl mon o key (Aotu s trivirgatu st : I. Auditory sensitivity. Journal of Comparative & Phy siological Psychology. 1974. 86. 898 -901 . DAVIS. M . (Ya le Un iv. Sch . of Med . • New Haven. Conn . 06519) . Signal-to- noise ratio as a predictor of startle amplitude and habituation in the rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology . 1974.86.812-825. GROVES . P. M . (Univ. of Color ado. Boulder. Colo . 80302) . BOYlE. R . D . • WELKER. R. 1.., & MILLER, S. W. On the mechanism of prcpulse in h ibition . Physiology & B ehavior. 1974, 12. 367 -375. HAMMOND. G . R. (Univ, of Western Australia , Nedl ands , W.A. 6009. Au stral ia ). Frontal cortical lesions a nd prest imulus inhibition of th e rat 's aco ustic startle raction . Phy siological Psy chology. 1974.2. 151·156 .

60 HUME. A. L. (Univ , of Auckland. Auckland . New Zealand) . Auditory detection and optimal response biases. Perception & Psychophysics. 1974, 15.425-433. STITT, C. L., HOFFMAN, H . S. (Bryn Mawr Coil. , Bryn Mawr, Pa . 19(10) , MARSH , R .• & BOSKOFF, K . 1. Modification of the rat's startle reaction by an antecedent change in the acoustic environment. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1974, 86, 826-836. WILLIAMS , 1. L. (Kenyon Coll . , Gambier, Oh io 43022) . Evidence of complementary afterimages in the pigeon. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 1974, 21.421-424 . Lower Senses KENSHALO, D. R. (Florida St ate Univ ., Tallahassee. Fla . 32306) , & HALL , E. C. Thermal thresholds of the rhesus monkey iMacaca mulattu) , Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1974. 86, 902-910. PIETRAS , R. J.• & MOULTON , D . G. (Monell Chern . Senses Ctr. , Univ. of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia, Pa . 19104). Hormonal influences on odor detection in rats: Changes associated with the estrous cycle. pseudopregnancy, ova riecto my. and administration of testosterone propionate. Physiology & Behavior. 1974, 12.475-491. SCOTT. T. R. (Univ. of Delaware. Newark , Del. 19711) . Behavioral support for a neural ta ste theory. Physiology & Behavior, 1974.12,413-417 . THORNE , B. M . (Missi ssippi State Univ ., Mississippi State , Miss . 397(2) , AARON, M .. & LATHAM, E. E. Olfactory system damage in rats and emotional . muricidal, and rat pup killing behavior. Physiological Psychology. 1974, 2, 157-163. ANIMAL LEARNING AND RETENTION HENKE, P. G . (St. Francis Xavier Univ .. Antigonish, N.S .• Canada) . Persistence of runway performance after septal lesions in rats . Journal of Comparative & Phy siological Psychology. 1974, 86, 760-767 . LUBOW , R. E . (Tel -Aviv Univ ., Ramat-Aviv, Israel) . High -order concept formation in the pigeon. Journal of th e Experimental Analvsis otBehavior. 1974, 21.4 75·483 . OGL ES~Y . M. W. (Dept. of Pharrnacol . , Sch . of Med., SUNY . Buffalo, N.Y . 14214) , & WINTER, J. C. Strychnine sulfate and piracetam : Lack of effect on learning in the rat. Psychopharmacoligia iBerlin) , 1974 . 36. 163-173 . RATN ER. S. C. (Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, Mich . 48823) . & GILPIN. A. R. Habituation and retention of habituation of responses to air puff of normal and decerebrate earthworms . Journal or Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1974. 86, 911-918. VAN DER POEL. A. M . (Dept. of Fundamental Pharmacol., Univ . of Leiden , Leiden , The Netherlands) . The influence of 3-quinuclidinylbenzilate on the behaviour of rats in a circular runway. Psychophurmacologiu tBerlin), 1974, 36. 151·162.

MASER , J. D. (Tulane Univ ., New Orleans. La. 70118) , DIENST. F. T. , & O 'NEAL. E. C. The acquisition of a Pavlovian con ditioned response in septally damaged rabbits : Role of a compet ing response . Physiological Psychology. 1974. 2. 133-136 .. NACHMAN, M. (Univ . of California , Riverside . Calif. 92502) , & JONES . D. R. Learned taste aversions over long delays in rats : Th e role of learned safety. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1974. 86. 949-956. PERT, A. (Exptl . Med . Branch, Biomed . Lab ., Edgewood Arsenal . Md . 21010). & AVIS. H . H . Dissociation between scopolamine and mccamylamine during fear conditioning in rats . Physiological Psychology. 1974, 2. 111-116 . SCOIII E, S. R . (SUNY Bingham ton , N.Y . 139(1) . & FALLON . D . Operant and Pav lovian control of a defensive shuttle response in goldtish (Carassius auratust, Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1974. 86, 858-866. Discrimi nation Learning ALEXANDER , G . B.. BROOME. B. • & MEANS , L. W . (East Carolina Univ. , Greenville. N.C. 27834) . The effects of an irrelevant intertrial ta sk on pattern discrimination in rats with hippocampal damage . Bulletin ofthe Psychonomic Society. 1974. 3,459-461. CASTELLANO, C. (Laboratorio di Psicobiologia e Psicofa rrnacologia . C.N .R .. 1, via Reno, 00198 Rome, Italy) . Cocaine. pemoline and amphetamine on learning and retention of a discrimination test in mice . Psychopharmucologia (Berlilll , 1974.36,67.76 . SOLDOFF. S .• & SLUCKI , H . (Dept. of Human Behav . • Univ . of Southern California . Sch . of Med . , Los Angeles , Calif. 9(033). Operant discrimination of interoceptive urinary bladder stimulation in the monkey . Physiology & Behavior. 1974. 12,583·587. VOLKMANN , F. C. (Smith Call .. Northampton, Ma ss. 01060>. ZAMETKIN. A. J .. & STOYKOVICH. C. A . Visual discrimination of orientation by th e goldfish iCaras sius auratus) . Journal of Com paraivc & Physiological Psychology. 1974, 86.875-882. WII.L1AMS . B. A. (Univ, of California , San Diego, La Jolla, Calif. 92(3 7). Reward vs extinction in discrimination reversal learning. Bulletin (!( the Psychonomic Society. 1974. 3,454-456. Avoidance and Punishment GALVANI , P. F. (SUNY , Brockport, N.Y . 14420) . Role of uncon ditioned st imulus escape and avoidance in discriminative avoidance learning in the gerbil (M eriones unguiculatus) . Journal (!1 C n m purutive & Physiological Psychology. 1974. 86, 846-852 .

Avoidance MORRIS. C. J. (Denison Univ . • Granville, Ohio 43023) . The etTects of early malnutrition on one-way and two-way avoidance behavior. Phys iologi cal Psychology. 1974, 2. 148-150 . REYNIERSE . 1. H. (Hope Coil., Holland, Mich . 49423). KLOMP. L.. & HACH. P. J . Effects of response prevention upon the "Kamin effect " in rats. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 1974,3,417-420 . SILVA . M . T . A. (Departamento de Psicobiologia , Escola Paulista de Mcdicina , Rua Botucatu, 862. 04023 Sao Paulo. Brazil) . Effects of adrenal demedullation and adrenalectomy on an active Conditioning avoidance response of rats . Physiological Psychology. 1974, 2, BARKER . L. M . (Ba ylor Univ., Waco, Tex. 7( 703), SUAREZ. E. M . • 171-174. & GRAY , D. Backward conditioning of taste aversions in rats TllOMAS . 1. B. (Coli. of Wooster, Wooster. Ohio 44(91). & using cyclophos pha m ide as the US. Physiological Psychology. MCCLEARY, R. A. One-way avoidance behavior and septal 1974. 2. 117-119 . lesions in the rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological DANTZER, R. (I .N .R .A .. Station de Pharmacologic, 180. Chemin Psychology. 1974. 86 . 751-759. de Tourncteuillc, 31300 Toulouse, France) , & BALDWIN. B A. VASKO. M. R. (Dept. of Pharmacol ., Univ . of Michigan, Ann Changes in heart rate during suppression of operant responding Arbor. Mich . 48104) , LUTZ. M . P., & DOMINO. E . F . Structure in pigs . Physiology & Behavior. 1974, 12. 385-391. activ ity relations of some indolealkylamines in comparison to GIBBON. J . (New York State Psychiat. ln st . , 722 W . 168t.h St ., phenethyl amines on motor activity and acquisition of avoidance New York. N.Y . 1(032) . BERRYMAN, R. • & THOMPSON. R . L. behavior. Psychophurmacologia (Berlin), 1974 . 36, 49-58. Contingency spaces and mea sures in classical a nd instrumental WHISllAW, I. Q . (Univ . of Lethbridge. Lethbridge, Alta . , condition ing. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Can ada) . Light avoidance in normal rats and rats with primary 1974, 21, 585 -605 . visual system lesions . Physiological Psychology. 1974,2, 143·147. HUSTON. J. P. (Inst. of Pharrnacol ., Univ . of Zurich. Gloriastrasse 32 . Zurich, Switzerland), & BORBELY . A . A. The thalamic rat : Reinforcement General behavior. operant learning with rewarding hypothalamic BURNS. R . A.. WOODARD, W . T. , HENDERSON , T. B., & stimulation , and effects of amphetamine. Physiology & Behavior. BITTERMAN , M . E. (Lab . of Sens. Sci .. 1993 East-West Rd . • 1974. 12,433-448.

CURRENT LITERATURE Hon olulu. Haw aii %822) . Simultaneou s contrast in th e goldfish. Animal Learn ing & Behavior. 1974, 2,97-100. CROLL, W . L. (Carleton Univ , Ottawa, Ont. KIS 5B6 , Canada) . Som e limitat ion s on the Premack principle. Bulletin of the Psvchonomic Soci etv, 1974 , 3, 375-376. HIR~CH , E . , & COLlI~R, G . (Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick , N.J . (8903) . The ecological determinants of reinforcement in the gu inea pig . Physiology & Behavior. 1974 ,12, 239-249. MILLER, H . L. , JR. (Harvard Univ . , Cambridge, Mass . 02138), & LOVElAND, D . H . Matching when the number of response alternat ives is large. Animal Learning & Behavior. 1974. 2, 106-110. NEELY . J . H .. & WAGN ER. A . R . (Yale Univ . , New Haven , Conn . 0(510) . Attenuat ion of blocking with shifts in rewa rd : The invol vement of schedule -generated contextual cues . Journal of Experimental Psychology . 1974, 102, 751 -763 . POWElL. R. W . (Univ . of South Florida , Tampa , Fla. 33(20) . Compari son of differential reinforcement of low rates (DRL) performance in pigeons (Columba Uvial and crows (Corvus hrachvrhvnchost . Iournat o( Comparative & Physiological Psycholog». 1974 . 86 , 736- 746 SCHWARTZ . B. (Swarthmore ("II ., Swarthmore, Pa . 19081) . Behav ioral contrast in the pigeon depends upon the location of the stim ulu s. Bulletin (~r th e Psychonomic So ciety. 1974 , 3, 365 -368 . SHIMP. C. P . (Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112) . Time allocation and response rate . Journal of the Experimental Anulvsis or Behavior. 1974 ,21. 491-499. THOM~S. J : R. (Behav. Sci . Dept. , Nav. Med . Rsch . Inst . , Bethesda . Md . 2(014) . Changes in progressive-ratio performance under increased pressur es of a ir. Journal of the Experim ental Analysis of Behavior. 1974 , 21, 553 -562 .

Schedules or Reinforcement

BRANCH. M. N. . ·& GOLLUB, L. R. (Univ . of Maryland, College Park. Md . 20742) . A detailed analysis of the effects of d -amphet arnine on behavior under fixed -interval schedules. Journal (!r the Experimental Analysis 'of Behavior. 1974 , 21, 519-539. . DAY, R. B. (McMast er Univ ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada>. & PLAIT, J . R. Stimulus control of foodcup approach following fi xed ratio re in fo rcement. Animal Learning & Behavior. 1974, 2, 148-152. DOVE, L. D . , RASHOTTE, M . E . (Florida State Univ . , Tallah assee, Fla . 32306). & KATZ. H . N. Development and maintenance of attack in pigeons during variable-interval reinforcement of key peck ing . Journal ofthe Experimental Analysis ofBehavior, 1974, 21. 463-469. GANNON . G . . NElSON , T . . ROE, J. E ., & WINOKUR, S. (Texas Christian Univ .. Fort Worth . Tex. 7(129). Performance and emotionality in the development of behavioral contrast. Bulletin oft he Psychonomic Society. 1974 , 3, 275-277. HERRNSTEIN. R. J. (Harvard Univ ., Cambridge, Mass . 02138), & LOVELAND. D . H. Hunger and contrast in a multiple schedule. Journal 0.( the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 1974. 21. 511-517. LOONEY, T. A. (Northeastern Univ., Boston, Mass . 02115), & COHEN, P. S. Pictorial target control of schedule-induced attack in White Carneaux pigeons. Journal of the Experimental Analysis 0.( Behavior. 1974, 21, 571-584.

61

MARR. M . J. . & ZEILER, M . D. (Emory Univ . , Atlanta, Ga .

30322) . Journul

(1'the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 1971,

21. 433-444 . . MEUNIER. G . F . (Dept. of Gen . & Exptl. Psychol., Ball State Univ . . Muncie. Ind . 47306), & RYMAN, F . Delay of reinforcement in fixed -ratio behavior. Psychological Reports. 1974 , 34, 3SO. NEVIN. J. A . (Univ. of New Hampshire, Durham, N.H . 03824) . Response strength in multiple schedules. Journal 0.1 the ExperiJtII'J1IUIAnalvsis or Behavior. 1974. 21. 389-408. RICHARDSON , ·W . K. (Georgia State Un iv. , Atlanta, Ga . 30303), & LOUGHEAD , T . E . The effect of physical restraint on behavior under th e diflerential-reinforcement-of-Iow-rate schedule . Journal ofthe Experimental Analysis ofBehavior, 1974, 21, 455-461. SMITH, 1. B. (Lab . of Psychobiol., Dept . of Pharmacol., Harvard Med . Sch., Boston, Mass . 02115) , & CLARK, F . C. Intercurrent and reinforced behavior under multiple spaced-responding schedules . Journal 0.1' th e Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 1974 , 21,445·454 . TREADWAY, 1. T . (George Peabody Coil., Nashville , Tenn . 37203), & LATTAL , K . A. Induction effects during a schedule of rein forcement. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 298-300. WILKJE, D . M . (Univ . of British Columbia , Vancouver 8, B.C . , Canada). Stimulus control of responding during a fixed-interval reinforcement schedule. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974, 21.425·432.

Reward KENDALL. S. B. (Univ . of Western Ontario, London, Ont., Canada) . Preference for intermittent reinforcement. Journal oj III .. Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 1974, 21,463-473. RICHARDS, R. W . (Colorado State Univ. , Ft. Collins, Colo. 8052\) . Inhibitory stimulus control and the magnitude of delayed reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 1974. 21, SOI-509. SCOBIE, S. R. (SUNY , Binghamton , Binghamton, N.Y. 13901), GOLD, D . C., & FALLON, D . Reward a nd reward omission : Time-dependent aftereffects in rats and fish . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 1974, 3.452·454. SMITH, R. F. (Univ . of Utah , Salt Lake City , Utah 84112) . Topography of the food-reinforced key peck and the source of 30 ·millisecond interresponse times . Journal 0.( the Experimental Analysis ojBehuvior, 1974 ,21,541-551. Extinction REYNIER SE. J . H. (Hope CoIl. , Holland. Mich . 49423) , & BALKEMA , L. Effects of progesterone and nesting materials on response prevention and extinction of avoidance in ovariectomized female rats. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3.425-428 . YOUNG , A. G. (Louisiana State Univ ., Baton Rouge, La. 70803) , HALE. P . A ., & FUSELIER. G. D. A within-S test of the response specificity of the PRE. Bulletin ofthe Psychonomic Society. 1974, 3. 43 7-439. ZIMMER-HART, C. L. (Yale Univ . , New Haven, Conn . (6510), & RESCORLA. R. A. Extinction of Pavlovian conditioned inhibition . Journal or Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1974, 86 . 837-845.

PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY BRAIN FUNCTIONS MULI.IN, W . 1. (Dept. of Physiol., Univ. of Saskatchewan , Saskatoon. Canada). & PHILLIS, J. W. Acetylcholine release from the brain of unanaesthetized cats following habituation to morph ine and during precipitation of the abstinence syndrome. Psychopharmacologic (Berlin), 1974, 36, 85-99. STURGEON, R. D . (Tennessee A . and 1. State , Univ ., Nashville,

!enn. 37203) , & LEVIIT , R . A . Angiotensin -induced drinking In the cat: A neuroanatomical analysis . Physiological Psychology . 1974, 2, 197-200. TORRE, M . (Dept. of Psychiat. & Psychopharmacol., Univ, of Turin, Turin , Italy) , BOGEITO, F., & TORRE, E . Effect of LSD -25 and I-methyl-d-Iysergic acid butanolamide on rat brain and platelet seroton in levels . Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1974. 36. 117-122 .

62 Lesions ALEXANDER . G. B.', BROOME, B. • & MEANS.,L. W . (East Carolina Univ .. Greenville . N.C. 27834). The effects of an irrelevant intertrialtask on pattern discrimination in rats with hippocampal damage . Bulletin of th e Psychonomic Society, 1974. 3,459-461. BERNSTEIN . I. L. (Univ . of Washington , Seattle. Wash . 98195). Post-prandial EEG synchron ization in normal and hypothalarnically lesioned rats . Physiology & Behavior, 1974. 12. 535 -545 . DAVIS . M. (Yale Univ . Sch . of Med .. New Haven. Conn . 0(508) . & SHEARD, M. H. Habituation and sensitization of the rat startle response : Effects of raphe lesions . Physiology & Behavior, 1974. 12.425-431. DIVAC. I. (Lab . of Behav . Physiol ., Inst. of Neurophysiol. , Univ . of Copenhagen . Copenhagen, Denmark). Caudate nucleus and relearning of dclayed alternations in cats. Physiological Psychology. 1974.2. 104-106. GLICK. S. D . (Dept. of Pharrnacol ., Mt. Sinai Sch . of Med . • New York. N.Y . 10029>. & MARSANICO. R . G . Shifting of the d-amphetamine do se-response curve in rats with frontal cortical ablations. Psychophurmacologia iBerlin) , 1974. 36, 109-115 . GLICK. S. D. (H . M . Singer Lab . of Neurosci, & Addictive Diseases. Beth Israel Med . Ctr.. New York. N.Y . 100(3) . MARSANI CO. R. G . , & GREENSTEIN, S . Differential recovery of function following caudate . hippocampal . a nd septal lesions in mi ce. journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1974.86. 787-792 . HAMMOND . G . R. (Univ , of Western Australia , Nedlands, W .A . 6009 . Australia) . Frontal cortical lesions and prestimulus inhibition of the rat's acoustic startle reaction . Physiological Psych ology. 1974.2. 151-156 . HENKE . P. G. (St. Francis Xavier Univ .. Antigonish. N.S .. Canada) . Persistence of runway performance after septal lesions in rats . journal (!( Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974.86. 760-767. HUSTON . 1. P. (lu st. of Pharmacot. , Univ . of Zurich . Gloriastrasse 32. Zurich. Switzerland), & BORBELY, A. A. The thalamic rat: General behavior, operant learning with rewarding hypothalamic stimulation. and effects of amphetamine. Physiology & Behavior, 1974. 12,433-448. KEARLEY , R. c., HARTESVELDT. C. V. (Univ . of Florida, Gainesville. Fla . 32610. & WOODRUFF, M. L. Behavioral and hormonal effects of hippocampal lesion s on male and female rats . Physiological Psychology, 1974. 2. 187-196. KOLB, B. (Anim. Behav . Lab .. Pennsylvania State Univ . , University Park , Pa . 1(802) . Prefrontal lesions alter eating and hoarding behavior in rats . Physiology & Behavior, 1974, 12, 507-511. MASER. 1. D. (Tulane Univ .• New Orleans, La . 70118), DIENST, F. '1'.• & O 'NEAL. E . C. The acquisition of a Pavlovian conditioned response in septally damaged rabbits: Role of a competing response . Physiological Psychology, 1974. 2. 133-136 . PETERS. R. H . (Iowa State Univ., Ames, Iowa 50010) , & SENSENIG, L. D. Temporal analysis of appetitive behavior following VMH lesions in conscious rats . Physiological Psychology, 1974 , 2. 181-183 . PETIT, T . L. (Univ , of Florida, Gainesville, Fla . 32610 , & THOMPSON . R. Nucleus cunieformis lesions: Amnestic effects on visual pattern discrimination in the rat. Physiological Psychology. 1974. 2, 126-132. ROBINSON. T. E .• & WISHAW , I. Q . (Univ. of Lethbridge. Lethbridge, Alta. , Canada) . Effects of posterior hypothalamic lesions on voluntary behavior and hippocampal electroencephalograms in the rat. journal of Comparative & Phy siological Psychology, 1972. 86. 768-786. SCHAEFER, C. F" JR., KREINICK. C. J .• & SCHWARTZBAUM, J. S. (Univ. of Rochester. Rochester , N.Y . 14(27) . Behavioral reactivity. appetitive behavior. and visual evoked potentials to photic stimuli following amygdaloid lesions in rats . journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974. 86, 793-811. THOMAS. 1. B. (Coil. of Wooster, Wooster, Ohio 44690, & MCCLEARY, R. A. One-way avoidance behavior and septal

lesions in the ra t. journal - of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974 .86,751-759. THOMAS , J . B. (Coil. of Wooster, Wooster. Ohio 44690, & MCCLEARY , R . A. Fomica! lesions and aversively-motivated behavior in the rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1974, 12. 345 -350 . WHISHAW. I. Q . (Univ. of Lethbridge. Lethbrige, Alta. , Canada) . Light avoidance in normal rats and rats with primary visual system lesions . Physiological Psychology, 1974,2, 143-147 . Stimulation ADAMS. H. E. (Univ . of Georgia, Athens. Ga. 30600. CALHOUN, K. S.. DAVIS, J . W . • & PETERS, R. D . Effects of isolation on retrograde amnesia produced by ECS in multiple trial learning. Physiology & Behavior. 1974, 12, 499-501. ANSCHEL, S . (Dept. of Zool . , Univ . of Maryland, College Park, Md . 20742). & ANSCHEL, C . Visual stimulus control of intracranial self-stimulation in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) . Physiology & Behavior, 1974, 12.457·465. BERTHOUD, H . R . (Swiss Fed . Inst. of Tech. , Inst. of llchav . Sci., Lab . of Behav. BioI. , Turnerstrasse \, 8006 Zurich , Switzerland) . & BAETTIG , K . Effects of insulin and 2-deoxy-D-glu l<",e on plasma glucose level and lateral hypothalamic eating threshold in the rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1974, 12. 547-556 . HAWKINS . R. D . (Univ. of California. San Diego, La Jolla , Calif. 92037), & CHANG, J. Behavioral measurement of the neural refractory periods for stimulus-bound eating and self-stimulation in the rat. journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974.86. 942 -948. HERZ. M . J. (Dept. of Psychiat. & Lab . of Psychobiol. , LangleyPorter Neuropsychiat. Inst. , Univ . of California. San Francisco. Calif. 94143), MARSHALL , K . E. , & PEEKE, H . V. S. Brain stimulation and behavior: Controls and consequences . Physiological Psychology, 1974, 2, 184-186 . KELLEY, D. L. (Univ . of Kansas . Lawrence. Kans . (6044) , & MOUNTFORD, D. The motivational consequences of cholinergic stimulation of the medial septal area. Physiological Psychology, 1974,2. 101-103 . ROLLS. E. T . (Univ . of Oxford, Dept. of Exptl. Psychol. , S. Parks Rd .. Oxford, England), & COOPER , S. 1. Anesthetization and stimulation of the sulcal prefrontal cortex and brain-stimulation reward . Physiology & Behavior, 1974. 12,563-571. SARA . S. J . (Ctr. for Exptl , & Comparative Psychol. , Univ . 'of Louvain, Pellenberg, Belgium) . & DAVID-RAMACLE. M. Recovery from electroconvulsive shock-induced amnesia by exposure to the training environment : Pharmacological enhancement by Piracetarn . Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974. 36, 59-66 . SZABO , I. (Neurophysiol. Rsch . Group of the Hungarian Acad . of Sci. at lnst. of Physiol. , Pees, Hungary). LENARD. L., & KOSARAS. B. Drive decay theory of self-stimulation : Refractory periods a nd axon diameters in hypothalamic reward loci . Physiology & Behavior. 1974, 12. 329-343. VRTUN SKI, P. (Lab. of Neuropsychol., Rsch . Div., Cleveland Psychiat. lnst ., 1708 Aiken Ave. , Cleveland, Ohio 44109). & G LUCK H . Duration variability of the intracranially reinforced barpressing response in the rat. Physiological Psychology. 1974,2,137-142. ZAIDE, 1. IMcMaster Un iv., Hamilton. Ont . , Canada LB54KI) . Differences between Tryon Bright and Dull rats in seizure activity evoked by amygdala stimulation. Physiology & Behavior, 1974 , 12, 527-534 . . Electrical Activity BERNSTEIN . I. L. (Univ , of Washington. Seattle , Wash. 98195) . Post-prandial ~EG synchronization in normal and hypo thal amically lesioned rats. Physiology & Behavior. 1974. 12. 5J5-545 . Lur AS , E. A. (Depts . of Anat. & Psychiat . , Univ . of Arkansas Sch . of Med ., Little Rock, Ark . 72201). POWEll., E. W . • & MURPIlREE. O. D. Hippocampal theta in nervous pointer dogs . Physiology & Behavior, 1974, 12,609·613. ROBIN'SO,N . T . E.• & WISHAW, I. Q . (Univ . of Lethbridge . Lethbridge, Alta ., Canada) . Effects of posterior hypo -

CURRENT LITERATURE th alam ic les ion s on volu ntary behavior a nd h ippocam pal electroe nce pha logra ms in the ra t. Jou rnal of Comparative & Phys io/o!:ical Psy ch ology. 19 74 . 86 . 768 -786. PH YSIOLO GICAL EF FECTS DANTZER. R . (I. N. R .A . • Sta tio n de Phar m acol og ie , 180 . C he m in d e T ouruel euillc . 3 1300 Tou lo use. Fran ce ). & BALDWIN. B. A . C ha nges in hea rt ra te duri ng su p pressi o n o f o pe ra n t re sp ond in g in pigs . Phy sio/o!:y & Beha vior. 1974 . 12. 385-39 1. Hormon a l Effects BERNARD. B. K . (Sec . of Ph arm acol. & Toxico l .. Un iv. of Co n ne ctic ut . St orrs . Co n n . 062 ( 8) . Frog k illing (r an acide) in • th e male rat : Lack of effect of hormonal m anipulation s : Phl'sio/o!:\' & Behavior . 1974. 12.405-408. EAT() N. G : G . (O reg o n Reg. Prim . Rsch. Ctr. • Bea vert on . O reg . 9 7005). & R ESKO. 1. A . O vari an horn .JOnes a nd ~ex ua l behavior in M ucucu nem estrinu . Journal oj Comparative & Phvs iulug ical Psych ology. 1974 . 86. 9 19-9 25 . HOL;' . 1.. ANTI N. J.. G IBBS. J. (Ed ward W . Bourne Beh av . Rsch . La b .. New Yo rk Hosp.-Corndl Med . Ctr., West chest er Div . • While Plai ns . N.Y . 10605). YOUNG. R . & SMITH. G. P . Cho lecys tok in in does not produce bait shy ness in rat s . Physiolog v & Beh u vior. 1974. 12. 497-498. K EARLEY. .R . C.. V AN HARTESVELDT. C . (U niv. of F lorid a. Ga inesvi lle . F la. 32( 11). & W OODRUFF. M . L. Beh avi or al a nd hormon al e ffects of hip poca m pa l lesion s o n m ale a nd fem al e ra ts . Phvsiol ogi cul Psychology. 1974 .2.187-196. OWEN. K . ( De pt. of Zool . , Univ. of T exa s . A us t in . Tex . 787 12). &. T flI ESSEN. D . D . Estrogen a nd p ro gest eron e inte raction in the reg ulat ion of sce n t m arking in the fe m a le ~ ongoli an ger b il iMeriones unguiculut us ), Phy siology & B eha vior , 1974. 12. 351 -355 . PI ETRAS. R . 1.. &. M OULTON. D . G . (M on ell Chern . Senses Ct r . • Un iv. of Penn sylva nia . P hil adelphia . Pa . 19104). Hormon al in fl ue nces o n odor det ect ion in rat s: C ha nges associated wit h the estrous cycle . pseu d opregn ancy. ova riec to my . an d adm inistratio n of tes tos te rone propionate . Physiology & Brhu vior. 19 74 . 12.475 -491. REY NIERSE. 1. H . (H op e Co ll., H oll and . M ich. 494 23 ). & BALK EMA . L. Effects of progesterone and nesting m aterial s o n res po nse p reve nt ion a nd ex tinct ion of avoida nce in ova riec tom ized fem al e ra ts . Bulletin of th e Psy ch on omic S ociety. 1974 . 3. 425 ·428 . SILVA. M . T. A. (De pa rta mento de P sicobiologia . Escola Paulista de M ed icina , Ru a Botu catu. 862 .04023 Sao P au lo . Bra zill. Ef fects of adrena l d ern edullation a nd ad re na lectomy o n a n activ e avoida nc e resp on se of rat s . Physiologi cal Psy chology. 19 74 .2. 171-1 74 . STERN . J. 1. (Uni v. of M ich igan . Dearborn . M ich . 48128 ). PORTERFIELD. A. L.. & KRUPA. R . J. En d ocrin e inter act io ns in re gul at io n of body weigh t by fem a le rat s. Journ al ofCom pu r.aive & Phys iologicul Psych ology . 197 4. 86 . 926 -9 29 . SVARE.' B. • DAVI S. P . G . • & GA NDELMAN . R . (Rutgers t iuiv. • New Brunswick . N.J. 08 9(3). Fighting behavi or in fem ale mi ce ' foll owin g chron ic an d roge n tr eatment during ad u lt hood . Physio/o!:,I' & Beha vior. 1974. 12. 399-403 .

c..

D ru g Effects BEATON. J. M . (Ne urosci, Prog ram. U niv. of Alabama . Birmingham . Ala . 35233) . SMITHI ES. J. R. • BRIDGERS. W. F. MCCLAIN . L. D . • PEDGRAM. G . V. • & BRADLEY. R. J. A study of behavior al di srupt ion of mi ce induced by I-m ethion ine a nd rel at compound s . Psych opharmacologia (Berl in). 1974. 36, 101-108. BELL. D . S . (P sych iat . Rsch , Un it . Rozelle . N. S .W . , Au stra lia 2039) . KIRKBY. R . J.• & PRESTON, A . C. T o lerance to th e hyp cra cti va ting effe cts of methylamphet amin e. Psychopharmacologiu tBerlim , 1974 .36.41-47. B RA N CH. M . N . & GO LLu n . L. R . (U niv , of M ar yland . Coll eg e Pa rk , M d . 2074 2) . A detailed a na lysis of th e effec ts of

63

d-am p hc tam ine o n beh a vior under fixed- in ter val sc he d ules . Journal (!( th e Ex peri men tal Analysi s of B eha vior. 1974 . 21 . 5 19-539 . CASTELLANO . C . (Laborator io di Psicob io logia e P sicofar m a cologi a . C'.N. R . . I . via Ren o. 00 198 ROll... ualy) . Cocai ~e . pem oline a nd a m p he ta m ine o n learnin g a nd ' d cn l1on 01 a d iscriminat ion lest in mice . Psychophurmucologiu (Berlin), 1974 . 3b.67-76 . COll EN. I. (Dep t . of Ph a rrn acol. , Thom as Jeffer son U niv. • Ph ilad elp hia , Pa . 19100 ), FISCHER, J. F .. & ~OGEL, W. ~. Ph ysiol ogical disposi tion of (3-phe nylcthylamllle, 2A.5 -tnmet hox yph en yle th ylamine . 2,J.4 .5.6 -pe nla me thoxy p he nylet hy la m ine ami t3-h yd ro xymescal ine in ra t b rai n . liver a nd pl asm a , Psvch ophu rntu cologiu tB erlint . 1974 . 36 . 77 ·84. . F ERTZIGER, A. 1'. (D ept. of Phys iol. . Uni v. of Maryla nd Sc h . 01 Med . • Bal t im ore . Md . 21 201) , STEIN, E . A . , & LYNCH. 1. 1. Su p pression of morp hi ne -ind uced m an ia in ca ts . Psy ch ophurmucologiu tBer lin ), 19 74 . 36 . 185-1 8 7. GLI CK. S . D . (De pt. of Ph arm acol . , Mt. Sina i Sch , of M ed .. New York. N .Y. 10029) . & MARSANICO. R. G. Shifting of th e d- amp hel amil1t: dose -res po nse curve in rats with fr ontal co rt ica l ab lations. Psychopharmacologia iBerlint. 1974 . 36 , 109 - 115. li RAF. C. L. -{SU NY . Stony Brook . N . Y. 11790 ). Eff ects of sco po la mi ne on inh ib ito r y m ech anism s . Phy siological Psy ch olo!:I ', 1974.2. 164- 170 . GRA·NT. M . (Drug Depend . ln st . , Ya le Univ . Sch . o f M ed . • New H aven. Co n n . 0(5 19) . C holingergic influen ces on h abitu at ion of ex p lora tory ac tiv ity in mice . Journal of Com p arative & Phy siclu!:iCIII Psy ch o/oliY, 1974 . 86 . 853-85 7. HORNE. D. J . DE L. (De pt. of Psych iat . , Univ . of M el bourne , Royal Mel bou rn e H osp . • Victoria . 3050. Au stralia) . L-D op a effects o n mot or a nd "ce ntra l programm ing " deficits in Parkinsonism . Psyc ho p hurm ucologia tB erlin), 1974.36,175-180 . H USTON. J. P. (ln st . of Ph arm acol . , Univ. of Zurich. Gl oriastrasse 32 . Zu rich . Swi tzerlan d) . & BORBELY. A . A. T h e th al am ic rat : Ge ne ral be havior. operan t lea rn in g wit h rew a rd ing h yp oth al am ic sti mu lation , and e ffec ts of a m p heta m ine . Physiology & B eha vior, 19 74 . 12.433-448. KAHN. J.• GO RELICK. D . A .. & BRIDGER. W . H . (De pt. of Psychiat., Albert Ei ns tei n Coli. of Med . • Br onx . N.Y. 104(1) . Mescal in e fa cilit at es retent ion of pa ssive avo ida nce in rats. Physiologi cul Psych ology. 1974 . 2. 120 -122 . LANGFELDT. 1'. ( l nst , of Neurophysiol . , Univ. O sl o , O slo . Nor way). Di azep a m -induced pl ay beh avior in cat s during prey killing . Psyc ho p ha rmucologia iBe rlin), 1974. 36 . 181 -184 . LEITE. 1. R : (Departament o d e Ps icobiologia , Escola P aulista de Medic in a. Sao Paulo. Br asil) , & CARLINI, E . A. Failure to ob ta in "ca n nabis -d irecte d behav io r" a nd a bs ti nence synd ro me in ra ts c hronica lly tr ea ted wit h ca n nabis sa tiva e xtract s . Psy ch oph armacologia (Berlill). 1974. 36 . 133-14 5. MULLIN. W. J. (Dept. of Ph ysiol. , Un iv. of Sa skatchewan, Sask at oon . Canada) . & PHILLIS, J. W . Ace tylcho line re le ase from th e brain of unanaesthetized cats foll owing hab itu ation to m or ph in e and during precipitation of the a bs tinence syndrome . Psychophurmucologia iBerl ins , 1974 . 36 ,85-99 . O GLESBY, M . W . (Dept. of Ph arrn acol ., Sch . of M ed . , SU NY, Buffal o . N .Y . 142 14). & WINTER , J. C. Strychnine sulfate a nd piraceta m : Lack of effec t o n learning in the ra t. Psychopharma cologia tB erlin), 1974 ,36. 163-173 . SARA. S. J. (Ctr. for Exp m tl. & Comparative Psychol ., Univ. of Louvain , P ellenberg . Belgium) , & DAVID-REMACLE. M. Recovery from elec troco nv u ls ive sh ock-indu ced amnesia by exposu re to th e tr aining enviro nm ent : Ph arm ac ologi cal enhance me nt by Pira cet am . Psychopharm acologic tB erlin), 1974 . 36 , 59-66 . SCOBIE. S . R . (SUNY , Binghamton, N .Y . 13901). & BLISS. D . K. Et hyl alc oh ol: Rel ationships to memory for avers ive learning in go ld tis h (Cu rtlss;us tlurafu S). Journal of Com pa rative & Physiological Psy ch ology. 19 74 . 86 . 867 -8 74 .

0'

64 TORRE, M. (Dept . of Psychiat. & Psychopharm.~col., Univ . of Turin , It aly), BOGETTO . F . & TORRE, E . Etlect of LSD -25 and I·methyl·d.lysergic ", "I butanolamide ~n rat ~rain and platelet serotonin levels . Psychopharma cologlU (Berlin), 1974, 36,11 7-122 . VAN DER POEL, A. M . (Dept. of Fundamental Pharmacol. ,. Uni v. of Leid en , Leiden, The Netherland s). The inllue~ce of 3.quinuclidinylbenzilate on the behaviour of rat s in a Circular runw a y. Psychophurmacologia (Berlin), 1?74, ~6, .151.-162 . VASKO, M. R. (Dept. of Pharmacol., Univ, 01 Michigan, Ann

Arbor, Mich . 48104 >. LUTZ, M . P., & DOMINO, E. F . Structure activity rel ation s of some indolealkylamines in comparison to phcncthyl amincs on motor act ivity and acquisition of avoid ance be ha vior. Psychophurmucologiu tB erlint , 1974, 36, 49-58. WISE. R. A. (De pt. of Psychol. & Ctr , for Rsch . on Drug Dependen ce . Sir George Williams Univ., Mon treal, P.O., C III,lda ), & DAWSON, V. Di azepam -induced eating and lever pressin g for food in sa ted rats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1974, 86, 930-941.