Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 1974, Vol. 4 (3), 209-224

CURRENT LITERATURE IN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION Gaillard, A. W. (Inst. for Perception, TNO, Soesterberg, the Netherlands), & Naataen, R. The relationship between the contingent negative variation and the reaction time under prolonged experimental conditions. Biological Psychology, 1974, I, 277-291. Liebeskind, J. C. (Dept. of Psychology, Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Ca. 90024), & Dearmore, D. C. A simple, mUlti-purpose animal preparation for use in a Psychobiology Laboratory Course. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 423-428. Portnoy, W. M. (Biomedical Systems Lab., Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, Texas 79409), Burton, C. E., David, R. M., & Akers,

L. A. The application of bode analysis to skin impedance. Psychophysiology, 1974, 11,517-525. Rothstein, L. D. (Stanford Univ., Stanford, Ca. 94305). A simplified procedure for the study of memory retrieval processes. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1974,4, 73-75. Stenson, H. H. (Univ. of Illinois at Chicago Circle, Chicago, TIl. 60680). The lens model with unknown cue structure. Psychological Review, 1974, 81, 257-264 . Vezie, T. (Univ. of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Mo. 64110). A method for identifying individual subjects within a group of fish. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1974,4,87-88.

HUMAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY HUMAN DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES Bloom, L. (Teachers Coli., Columbia Univ., Box 5, 525 W. 120th St., New York, N. Y. 10027), Hood, L., & Lightbown, P. Imitation in language development: If, when, and why. Cognitive Psychology, 1974, 6, 380-420. Bryant, B. K. (Dept. of Applied Behavioral Sci., Walker Hall, Univ. of California, Davis, Ca. 95616). Reliability of the interpersonal perception method modified for use with children. Psychological Reports, 1974,34, 1307-1311. Calhoun, J. P. (Dept. of Defense Dependents Schools, District III Guidance Clinic, Clark Air Base, Phillippine Islands, APO San Francisco, Ca. 96274). Developmental and sociocultural aspects of imagery in the picture-word paired-associate learning of children. Developmental Psychology, 1974, 10, 357-366. Denney, N. W. (Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045), & Denney, D. R. Modeling effects on the questioning strategies of the elderly. Developmental Psychology, 1974, 10,458. Epstein, H. T. (Biology Dept., Brandeis Univ., Waltham, Mass. ). Phrenoblysis: Special brain and mind growth periods. II. Human mental development. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7, 217-224. Epstein, H. T. (Biology Dept., Brandeis Univ., Waltham, Mass.). Phrenoblysis: Special brain and mind growth periods. I. Human brain and skull development. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7, 207-216. Fuller, R. N. (Rosewood State Hosp., Owings Mills, Md. 21117). Genetic Divergence in relatives of PKU's: Low IQ correlation among normal siblings. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7, 323-330. Gottfried, A. W. (Albert Einstein Coli. of Medicine, Rm. 240,1410 Pelham Pkwy. South, Bronx, N. Y. 10461), & Gottfried, A. E. Influence of social power vs status envy modeled behaviors on children's preferences for models. Psychological Reports, 1974,34,1147-1150. Hallahan, D. P. (Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 22903), Kaufman, J. M., & Ball, D. W. Developmental trends in recall of central and incidental auditory material. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1974,17,409-421.

Harris, G. J. (Herbert H. Lehman Coil., City Univ. of New York, Bronx, N. Y. 10468), & Fleer, R. E. High speed memory scanning in mental retardates: Evidence for a central processing deficit. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1974, 17, 452-459. Hendrick, C. (Kent State Univ., Kent, Ohio 44242), Hoving, K. L., & Franz, C. M. Children's likableness ratings of 22 trait adjectives. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society 1974, 4, 91-92. Hoppe, R. A. (Univ. of Victoria, Victori?, BC Canada), & Oliver, P. R. Factors effecting nonreinforced imitation : The model as a source of information or social control. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1974, 17, 383-398. Ingram, E. (Dept. of Psychology, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, Mi. 48823), & Fitzgerals, H. E. Individual differences in infant orienting and autonomic conditioning. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974,7,359-367. Jones, B. (Dept. of Psychology, Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada), & Alexander, R. Developmental trends in auditory-visual cross-modal matching of spatio-temporal patterns. Developmental Psychology, 1974, 10, 354-356. Krueger, L. E. (City Coli. of the City Univ. of New York, New York, N. Y. 10031). Rublevich, B., & Keen, R. H. Letter search through words and nonwords by adults and fourth-grade children. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 102, 845-849. LaPointe, K. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale, Ill. 62901), & O'Donnell, J .. P. Number conservation in children below age six: Its relationship to age, perceptual dimensions, and language comprehension. Developmental Psychology, 1974, 10, 422-428. Lykken, D. T. (Dept. of Psychiatry & Psychology, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. 55455), Tellegen, A., & Thorkelson, K. Genetic determination of EEG frequency spectra. Biological Psychology, 1974, I, 245-259. Maratsos, M. P. (Inst. of Child Development, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. 55455). When is a high thing the big one? Developmental Psychology, 1974, 10,367-375.

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210 Miller, F. D. (Univ. of South Dakota, Vermillion, S. Dakota 57069), Ochocki, T. E., & Cotter, P. D. Verbal reinforcement combinations, task complexity, and overtraining on discrimination reversal learning in children. Journal of General Psychology, 1974, 90, 213-219. Montgomery, G. T. (Auburn Univ., Auburn, Ala.), & Landers, W. F. Transmission of risk-taking through modeling at two age levels. Psychological Reports, 1974, 34, 1187-1196. Myers, N. A. (Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass. 01002), & Perlmutter, M. Recognition memory development in two- to four-year-olds. Developmental Psychology, 1974, 10,447-450. Nisan, M. (School of Education, Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, Israel). Exposure to rewards and the delay of gratification. Developmental Psychology, 1974, 10, 376-380. Schaeffer, B. (Univ. of Oregon, Eugene, Ore. 97403), Eggleston, V. H., & Scott, J. L. Number development in young children. Cognitive Psychology, 1974, 6, 357-379. Schaie, K. W. (Ethel Percy Andrus Gerontology Ctr., Univ. of Southern Calif., Los Angeles, Calif. 90007), & LaBouvie-Vief, G. Generational versus ontogenetic components of change in adult cognitive behavior: A fourteen-year cross-sequential study. Developmental Psychology, 1974, 10, 305-320. Schlater, J. A. (Clark Univ., Worcester, Mas". 01610), Baker, A. H., & Wapner, S. Age changes in apparent arm length. Bulletin of Psycho nomic Society, 1974,4, 75-77. Starr, S. (Yale Univ., New Haven, Conn. 06510). Discrimination of syntactical errors in children under two and one-half years. Developmental Psychology, 1974,10,381-386. Switzky, H. N. (Psychological Services, Northern Wisconsin Colony, Chippewa Falls, Wis. 54729), Haywood, H. C., & Isett, R. Exploration, curiosity, and play in young children: Effects of stimulus complexity. Developmental Psychology, 1974, 10, 321-329. Thorne, B. M. (Mississippi State Univ., P. O. Drawer PF, Miss. State, Miss. 39762). Recovery of function: A review of studies pertaining to the serial lesion procedure and brain damage in infancy. Journal of General Psychology, 1974, 90,197-212. Trabasso, T. (Princeton Univ., Princeton, New Jersey 08540), Hoffman, S., & Friedman, M. Mental operations on number symbols by children. Memory & Cognition, 1974, 2, 591-595. Van Duyne, H. J. (Cognitive Studies Lab. , 130 Graham Hall, Northern lllinois Univ., Dekalb, TIL 60115). Age and . intelligence factors . as predictors· of the development of verbal control of nonverbal behavior. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1974, 124, 321-331. Van Hover, K. I. (Montgomery CoIl., Rockville, Md. 20850). A developmental study of three components of attention. Developmental Psychology, 1974, 10, 33.0-339.. Wallace, B. (Western Illinois Univ. , Macomb,lll. 61455), & Anstadt, S. P. Target location aftereffects lor various age groups. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103, 175-177. PERCEPTION

General Auerbach, C. (Yeshiva Univ., 55 Fifth Ave., New York, N . Y. 10003), & Sperling, P. A common auditory-visual space: Evidence for its reality. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 129-135.

Bryant, B. K. (Univ. of California, Dept. Behav. Sci., Walker Hall, Davis, Ca. 95616). Reliability of the interpersonal perception method modified for use with children. Psychological Reports, 1974, 34, 1307-1311. Ladan, C. J. (Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta, Canada), & Nelson, T. M. Intermittent thermal fusion. Canada Journal of Psychology, 1974, 28, 176-191. Siddle, D. A. T. (Dept. of Psychol., Univ. of Southampton, Southampton S09 5NH, U.K.), Smith, D. G., & Marcer, D. Effects of repetitive stimulation and redul;ed sensory input on cortical alertness. Biological Psychology, 1974, 1, 181-188. Wallace, B. (Western lllinois Univ., Macomb, TIL 61455), & Anstadt, S. P. Target location aftereffects for various age groups. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 10, 175-177.

Signal Detection Allan, L. G. (McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada), & Kristofferson, A. B. . Psychophysical theories of duration discrimination. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 26-34. Collings, V. B. (Univ. of Pittsburgh, 402 Langley Hall, Dept. of Psychol., Pittsburgh, Penn. 15260). Human taste response as a function of locus of stimulation on the tongue and soft palate. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 169-174. Davis, C. M. (Simon Fraser Univ., Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada). The role of effective lever length in the perception of lifted weights. Perception & Psychop!tysiCli. 1914. 16. 67 -69. Eisler, H. (Psychol.Lab. , Univ. of Stockholm, Box 6706, S-113 85 Stockholm, Sweden), & Montgomery, H. On theoretical and realizable ideal conditions in psychophysics: Magnitude and category scales and their relation. Percept ion & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 157-168. Gilliom, J. D. (Univ. of Alabama in Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala. 35294), & Sorkin, R. D. Sequential vs simultaneous two-channel signal detection : more evidence for a high-level interrupt theory. Journal Acoustical Society of America, 1974, 56, 157-164. Morgan, D. E. (Div. of Head and Neck Surgery (Audiology)' UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Ca. 90024), & Dirks, D. D. Loudness discomfort level under earphone and in the free field: the effects of calibration methods. Journal Acoustical Society of America, 1974, 56, 172-178. Schneider, B. (Columbia Univ., New York, N. Y. 10027), Parker, S., Ostrosky, D., Stein, D., & Kanow, G. A scale for the psychological magnitude of number. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 43-46. Vision Collyer, C. E. (Princeton Univ., Dept. of Psychol., Princeton, New Jersey 08540). The detection of a temporal gap between two disparate stimuli. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 96-100. Frith, U. (MRC Developmental Psychol. Unit, Drayton House, Gordon Street, London, W.C.1., England). A curious effect with reversed letters explained by a theory of schema. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 113-116. Holmgren, J. E. (Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Md. 20742), Juola, J. F., & Atkinson, R. C. Response latency in visual search with redundancy in the visual display. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 123-128. Ladan, C. J. (Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta, Canada), & Nelson, T. M. Intermittent thermal fusion.

CURRENT LITERATURE

211

Oyama, T. (Chiba Univ., Yayoicho, Chib.a 280, Japan). Canada Journal of Psychology, 1974, 28, 176-191. Perceived size and perceived distance m stereoscopIc Lavie, P. (Dept. of Psycho!., Univ. of Fla., Gainesville, vision and an analysis of their casual relations. Fla. 32611), Lord, J. W., & Frank, R. A. Basic' Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 175-181. rest-activity cycle in the perception of the spiral after-effect; a sensitive detector of a basic biological Sanderson, F. H. (Dept. Physical Education Unit, Liverpool Polytechnic, Liverpool, England), & rhythm. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11,373-379. Whiting, H. T. A. Dynamic visual acuity and Nelson, D. L. (Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, Fla. performance in a catching task. Journal of Motor 33620), Brooks, D. H., & Borden, R. C. Effects of Behavior, 1974, 6, 87-94. formal similarity: phonetic, graphic, or both? Journal Taylor, M. M. (Defense & Civil Inst. of Environments of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103, 91-96. Medicine, 1133 Sheppard Ave. W, P. O. Box 2?00, Skowbo, D. (Bradeis Univ., Waltham, Mass. 02154), Downsview, Ontario, Canada M3M 3B9), & AldrIdge, Gentry, T., Timney, B., & Morant, R. B. The K D. Stochastic processes in reversing figure McCollough effect: Influence of several kinds of visual perception. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, stimulation on decay rate. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16,47-49. 9-27. Travers, J. R. (Swarthmore Coil., Swarthmore, Spatial Vision Pennsylvania 19081). Word recognition with forced Antes, J. R. (Univ. of North Dakota,Grand Forks, N. serial processing: Effects of segment size and temporal Dakota 58201). The t imecourse of picture viewing. order variation. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103, 16,35-42. 62-70. Auerbach, C. (Yeshiva Univ., Dept. of Psychol., 55 Fifth Color Vision Ave., New York, N. Y. 10003), & Sperling, P. A Bartram, D. J. (Univ. of Hull, Dept. of Psycho!., Hull, common auditory-visual space: Evidence for its HV6 7RX England). The role of visual and semantic reality. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, codes in object naming. Cognitive Psychology, 1974, 129-135. 6,325-356. Corballis, M. C. (McGill Univ., Montreal, Quebec, Davidoff, J. (Univ. College of Swansea, Dept .. of Canada), & Roldan, C. E. On the perception of Psychol., Swansea, Wales, U. K.). The psychologIcal symmetrical and repeated patterns. Perception & relationship between lightness and saturation. Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 136-142. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 79-83. Eriksson, E. S. (Univ. of Uppsala, S:t Larsgatan 2, Mial, R. P. (Bowling Green State Univ., Bowling Green, S-752 20 Uppsala, Sweden). Movement parallax Ohio 43403), Smith, P. C., Doherty, M. E., & Smith, during locomotion. Perception & Psychophysics, O. W. The effect of memory color on form 1974, 16, 197-200. identification. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, Gogel, W. C. (Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, Ca. 1-13. 93106), & Tietz, J. The effect of perceived distance Ray, C. (University College, Dept. of Psycho!., Cardiff, on perceived movement. Perception & Psychophysics, South Wales, U. K.). The manipulation of color 1974,16,70-78. response times in a color-word interference task. Hagen, M. A. (Boston Univ., 64 Cummington St., Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 101-104. Boston, Mass. 02215). Picture Perception: Toward a Skowbo, D. (Brandeis Univ., Waltham, Mass. 02154), theoretical model. Psychological Bulletin, 1974, 81, Gentry, T., Timney, B., & Morant, R. B. The 471-497. McCollough effect: Influence of several kinds of visual Hock, H. S. (Florida Atlantic Univ., Boca Raton, Fla. stimulation on decay rate. Perception & 33432), Gordon, G. P., & Whitehurst, R. Contextual Psychophysics, 1974, 16,47-49. relations: The influence of familiarity, physical Thomas, D. R. (Univ. of Colorado, Dept. of Psycho!., plausibility, & belongingness. Perception & Boulder, Colo. 80302), & Tomie, A. Adaptation level Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 4-8. as a factor in human wavelength generalization. Holmgren, J. E. (Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Md. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103, 20742), Juola, J. F., & Atkinson, R. C. Response 29-36. latency in visual search with redundancy in the visual display. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 123-128. Kennealy, N. (Univ. of Western Australia, Nedlands, W. Eye Movements Australia 6009), & Dewing, K Age-related differences Antes, J. R. (Univ. of North Dakota, Dept. of Psychol., Grand Forks, N. Dakota 58201). The time course of in spatial position and serial position effects in picture viewing. Journal of Experimental Psychology, short-term memory. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1974,103,62-70. 1974, 124,277-286. Kinchla, R. A. (Princeton Univ., Princeton, New Jersey Colegate, R. L. (Norfolk State COlI., Dept. of Psycho!., Norfolk, Va. 23504), & Hoffman, J. E. Monitoring 08540), & Collyer, C. E. Detecting a target letter in small eye movements with averaged EOG. Bulletin of briefly presented arrays: A confidence rating analysis the Psychonomic Society, 1974,4, 149-151. in terms of a weighted additive effects model. Hayes, R. W. (Dept. of Psycho!., Birkbeck Coil., Univ. of Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 117-122. London, Malet Street, London WCIE 7HX, U. K.). An Newman, C. V. (Univ. of Birmingham, P. O. Box 363, oculo-cardiac factor in the heart rate deceleration Birmingham B15 2TT England). Size-distance component of the orientation response. Biological invariance and a distorted texture density gradient. Psychology, 1974, 1, 315-320. Journal of General Psychology, 1974,90,237-245. Ono, H. (York Univ., Downsview, Ontario, Canada), & Oyama, T. (Chiba Univ., Dept. of Psychol., Yayoicho, Chiba 280, Japan). Perceived size and perceived Angus, R. G. Adaptation to sensory motor conflict distance in stereoscopic vision and an analysis of their produced by the visual direction of the hand specified causal relations. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, from the cyclopean eye. Journal of Experimental 16, 175-181. Psychology, 1974, 103, 1-9.

212 Audition Bever, T. G. (Columbia Univ., New York, N. Y. 10017), & Chiarello, R . J. Cerebral Dominance in musicians and nonmusicians. Science, 1974, 185, 537-539. Collyer, C. E. (Princeton Univ., Princeton, New Jersey 08540). The detection of a temporal gap between two disparate stimuli. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16,96-100. Nelson, D. L. (Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, Fla. 33620), Brooks, D. H., & Borden, R. C. Effects of formal similarity: Phonetic, graphic, or both? Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103, 91-96.

Auditory Discrimination Auerbach, C. (Yeshiva Univ., 55 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 10003), & Sperling, P. A common auditory-visual space: Evidence for its reality. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 129-135. Bothe, G. G. (Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, Fla. 32306), Zahn, D. A, & Elener, L. E. The effects of physical stimulus complexity on the auditory-evoked response. Biological Psychology, 1974, 1, 261-275. Divenyi, P. L. (Central Inst. for the Deaf, St. Louis, Mo. 63110), & Hirsh, I. J. Identification of temporal order in three-tone sequences. Journal Acoustical Society of America, 1974, 56, 144-15l. Eisler, H. (Psychol. Lab., Univ. of Stockholm, Box 6706, S-113 85 Stockholm, Sweden), & Montgomery, H. On theoretical and realizable ideal conditions in psychophysics: Magnitude and category scales and their relation. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 157-168. Lambert, R. M. (Loyola Coli. of Montreal, Montrea 262, Quebec, Canada). Dynamic theory of sound-source localization. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 1974, 56, 165-171. Morgan, D. E. (Div. of Head and Neck Surgery (Audiology), UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Ca. 90024), & Dirks, D. D. Loudness discomfort level under earphone and in the free field: the effects of calibration methods. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 1974, 56, 172-178. Penner, M. J. (Bell Telephone Lab., Inc., HOlmdel, New Jersey 07733). Effect of masker duration and masker level on forward and backward masking. Journal of Acoustical Society America, 1974, 56, 179-182. Price, G. R. (U. S. Army Human Eng. Lab., Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. 21005). Transformation function of the external ear in response to impUlsive stimulation. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 1974, 56, 190-194. Price, G. R. (U. S. Army Human Eng. Lab., Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. 21005). Upper limit to stapes displacement: implications for hearing loss. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 1974, 56, 195-197. Richards, A. M. (Communication Rsch. Ctr., Dept. of Speech, Herbert H. Lehman Col!. of the City Univ. of New York, Bronx, New York 10468). Masking patterns in band-rejected noise. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 1974, 56, 198-203. Russell, G. (Macquarie Univ., North Ryde, New South Wales 2113, Australia), & Noble, W. G. Effect of signal frequency on auditory autokinesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103, 173-174. Shucard, D. Wm. (Psychophysiology Rsch. Lab, Dept. of Behav. Sci., National Jewish Hospital and Rsch. Ctr., Denver, Colo. 80206), & Callaway, E. III. Auditory evoked potential amplitude and variability-effects of task and intellectual ability. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974,87,284-294.

Siegel, J. A. (Univ. of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada). Sensory and verbal coding strategies in subjects with absolute pitch. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103, 37-44. Wilkinson, R. T. (Medical Rsch. Council, Applied Psychology Unit (Annexe), Cambridge CB2 2BW, U. K.), & Ashby, S. M. Selective attention, contingent negative variation and the evoked potentia!. Biological Psychology, 1974, 1, 167-179. Zelniker, T . (Tel-Aviv Univ., Ramat-Aviv, Israel), Rattok,J., & Medem, A Selective listening and threshold for tones appearing on a relevant and on an irrelevant input channel. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974,16, 50-52. Zwislocki, J . .J. (Inst. for Sensory Rsch., Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, N. Y. 13210), Ketkar, I., Cannon, M. W., & Nodar, R. H. Loudness enhancement and summation in pairs of short sound bursts. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16,91-95. Zwislocki, J. J. (Inst. for Sensory Rsch., Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, N. Y. 13210), & Sokolich, W. G. On loudness enhancement of a tone burst by a preceding tone burst. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 87-90.

Speech Discrimination Ades, A. E. (Mass. Inst. of T!,!chnology, Cambridge, Mass. 02139). How phonetic is selective adaptation? Experiments on syllable position and vowel environment. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 61-66. Dorman, M. F. (Haskins Lab., New Haven, Conn. 06510). Discrimination of intensity differences on format transitions in and out of syllable context. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 84-86. Odom, P. B. (George Peabody Col!., Nashville, Tenn.), & Nesbitt, N. H. Some processes in children's comprehension of linguistically and visually depicted relationships. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1974, 17, 399-408. Rubin, D. C. (Harvard Univ., 622 William James Hall, Cambridge, Mass. 02138). The subjective estimation of relative syllable frequency. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 193-196. Warren, R. M. (Univ. of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201), & Sherman, G. L. Phonemic restorations based on subsequent context. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 150-156.

Other Senses Bartoshuk, L. M. (John B. Pierce Fdtn. Lab., 290 Congress Ave., New Haven, Conn. 06519). NaCI Thresholds in man: Thresholds for water taste or NaCi taste? Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974,87,310-325. Collings, V. B. (Univ. of Pittsburgh, 402 Langley Hall, Pittsburgh, Penn. 15260). Human taste response as a function of locus of stimulation on the tongue and soft palate. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 169-174. Ladan, C. J. (Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta Canada), & Nelson, T . M. Intermittent thermal fusion. Canada Journal of Psychology, 1974, 28, 176-19l. Steptoe, A (Dept. of Psychiat., Oxford Univ., Oxford, England), Mathews, A., & Johnston, D. Thf learned control of differential temperature in the human earlobes: Preliminary study. Biological Psychology, 1974,1,237-242.

CURRENT LITERATURE PERFORMANCE Psychomotor Tasks Gaillard, A. W. (Inst. for Perception, TNO, Soesterberg, the Netherlands), & Naatanen, R . The relationship between the contingent negative variation and the reaction time under prolonged experimental conditions. Biological Psychology, 1974, 1, 277-29l. Gates, A. (Monash Univ., Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia), & Bradshaw, J. L. Effects of au~itory feedback on a musical performance task. PerceptIOn & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 105-109. Glass, A L. (Stanford Univ., Stanford Ca. 94305), Cox, J., & LeVine, S. J. Distinguishing familiarity from list search response in a reaction time task. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1974,4,105-108. Grossberg M. (Lincoln Lab. , Mass. Inst. of Tech., Lexington, Mass. 02173). Failure of Bloch's law for simple reaction time. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974,4,147-149. Gutin, B. (Teachers Coli., Columbia Univ., New York, N. Y. 10037), Fogle, R. K., Meyer, J ., & Jaeger, M. Steadiness as a function of prior exercise. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1974, 6, 69-76. Hoffman, S. J. (Dept. of P.E., Univ . of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa.). Effect of practice on consistency in performance technique: A cineamatographic study. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1974,6,125-129. Jones, R. E. (Dept. of Phy. Ed., Univ. of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis.). Notes & Comments : Effector system mechanisms of coordination. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1974,6,77-79. Kroll, N. E. A (Univ. of California, Davis, Ca. 95016), Kellicutt, M. H., Berrian, R. W., & Kreisler, A F. Effects of irrelevant color changes on speed of visual recognition following short retention intervals. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 130, 97-106 . Moffat, G. H. (Univ . of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Miss. 39401), & Williams, R. L. Escapable/inescapable pretraining and subsequent avoidance performance in human subjects. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1974, 4,144-146 . . Newell, K. M. (Children's Rsch. Ctr., Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Ill. (61820), & Boucher, J. L. P. Motor response recognition: Two processes Journal of Motor Behavior, 1974, 6,81-86. Sanderson, F. H. (Dept. of Phy. Ed. Unit, Liverpool Polytechnic, Liverpool, England), & Whiting, H. T. A Dynamic visual acuity and performance in a catching task. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1974,6,87-94. Shucard, D. Wm. (Psychophysiology Rsch. Lab., Dept. of Behav. Sci., National Jewish Hospital and Rsch. Ctr., Denver, Colo. 80206),& Callaway, E. III. Auditory evoked potential amplitude and variability effects of task and intellectual ability. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974,87, 284-294 . Attention Butler, Bryan (Queen's Univ., Kingston, Ontario, Canada). The limits of selective attention in tachistoscopic recognition. Canada Journal of Psychology, 1974, 28, 199-213. Corballis, M. C. (McGill Univ., Montreal, Quebec, Canada), & Roldan, C. E. On the perception of symmetrical and repeated patterns. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 136-142. Eriksen, C. W. (Univ. of Illinois, Champaign/Urbana, Ill. 61820), & Eriksen, B. A Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 143-149.

213

Hock, H. S. (Florida Atlantic Univ., Boca Raton, Fla. 33432), Gordon, G. P., & Whitehurst, R . Contextual relations : The influence of familiarity, physical plausibility, and belongingness. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 4-8. Holmgren, J. E. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Md. 20742), Juola, J. F., & Atkinson, R . C. Response latency in visual search with redundancy in the visual display. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 123-128. Homa, D. (New College, Div. of Natural Sci., Sarasota, Fla. 33578), & Spieker, S. Assessment of selective search as an explanation for intentional forgetting. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103, 10-15. Loveless, N. E. (Dept. of Psychol., Univ. of Dundee, Dundee, U. K.), & Sanford, A. J. Slow potential correlates of preparatory set. Biological Psychology, 1974,1,303-314. Ohman, A (Univ. of Uppsala, Siottsgrand, 3, S-752 20 Uppsala, Sweden). Orienting reactions, expectancy learning and conditioned responses in electrodermal conditio'ning with different interstimulus intervals. Biological Psychology, 1974, 1, 189-200. Well, A D. (Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass. 01002) Schindler, R. M., & Pollatsek, A. Effects of segmentation and expectancy on matching time for words and nonwords. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103, 107-11l. Wilkinson, R . T. (Medical Rsch. Council, Applied Psychol. Unit, Cambridge CB2 2BW, U. K.), & Ashby, S. M. Selective attention, contingent negative variation and the evoked potential. Biological Psychology, 1974, 1, 167-179. Sleep and Fatigue Elkin, A. J . (Regional Children 's Ctr. Kingston Psychiat. Hosp., Kingston, Ontario, Canada), & Murray, D. J. The effects of sleep loss on short-term recognition memory. Canada Journal of Psychology, 1974, 28, 192-198. Feinbug, I (VA Hosp., San Francisco , Ca. 94121), Hibi, S., Cavness, C., & Manli, J . Absence of REM rebound after barbiturate withdrawal. Science, 1974, 185, 534-535 . Siddle, D. A T. (Univ. of Southampton, Southampton S09 5NH, U. K.), Smith, D. G., & Marcer, D. Effects of repetitive stimulation and reduced sensory input on cortical alertness. Biological Psychology, 1974, 1, 181-188. HUMAN LEARNING Badia, P. (Bowling Green State Univ., Bowling Green, Ohio 43403), Culbertson, S. A, & Harsh, J. Relative aversiveness of signaled vs unsignaled avoidable and escapable shock situations in humans. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974,87, 338-346. Dansereau, D. F. (Texas Christian Univ., Ft. Worth, Texas 76129), Harris, D. R., Huff, E., Evans, S. H., Hastings, M. A. Probability learning with four event classes of schematic stimuli. Canada Journal of Psychology, 1974, 28, 131-148. Martin, E. (Human Performance Ctr. Univ. of Michigan, 330 Packard Road, Ann Arbor, Mi. 48104), & Noreen, D. L. Serial learning: Identification of subjective SUbsequences. Cognitive Psychology, 1974, 6,421-435. McDowell, A A (Moorhead State Coil., Moorhead, Minn. 56500), Bromley, B. L., Davis, A D., & Raduns, P. L. Learning mechanisms in two-trial

214 learning sets by college students. Journal of General Psychology, 1974,90,271-277. Miller, F. D. (Univ. of South Dakota, Vermillion, S. Dakota 57069), Ochocki, T. E., & Cotter, P. D. Verbal reinforcement combinations, task complexity, and overtraining on discrimination reversal learning in children. Journal of General Psychology, 1974, 90 213-219. ' Ratliff, R. G. (Univ. of Colorado, 4 Muenzinger BId., Boulder, Colo. 80302), & Root, J. R. Two-choice discrimination learning in children as a joint function of incentive level and punishment. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1974,124,249-257. Conditioning Hunt, D. P. (New Mexico State Univ., Box 3452, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003), & Daily, R. F. Differential GSR conditioning accompanied by a two -light prediction task. Journal of General Psychology, 1974,90, 165-177. Ingram, E. (Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, Mi. 48823), & Fitzgerald, H. E. Individual differences in infant orienting and autonomic conditioning. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7,359-367. Moffat, G. H. (Univ. of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Miss. 39401), & McGown, W. Effect of three extinction procedures following avoidance conditioning in preschool children. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1974,4,116-118. Ohman, A. (Univ. of Uppsala, Slottsgrand 3, S-752 20 Uppsala, Sweden). Orienting reactions, expectancy learning, and conditioned responses in electrodermal conditioning with different interstimulus intervals. Biological Psychology, 1974, 1, 189-200. Payne, R. B. (Univ. of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602), & Richardson, E. T. Control of Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1974,4,100-102. Verbal Learning Bartram, D. J. (Univ. of Hull, Hull, England). The role of visual and semantic codes in object naming. Cognitive Psychology, 1974,6, 325-356. Ciccone, D. S. (Rice Univ., Houston, Texas 77001), & Paul, H. An analysis of recognition performance in verbal discrimination learning. Journal of . Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103, 180-182. Homa, D. (Div. of Nat. Sci., New College, Sarasota, Fla. 33798), & Spieker, S. Assessment of selective search as an explanation for intentional forgetting. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 105, 10-15. Izawa, C. (Tulane Uiliv., New Orleans, La. 70118). Retention interval hypothesis and list lengths: comparison of anticipation and study-test procedures. Canada Journal of Psychology, 1974, 28, 214-224.

Paired-Associate Learning Arbuckle, T. Y. (Sir George Williams Univ., Montreal H36, Canada). Cue-dependent forgetting in paired-associate learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103, 124-130. Carmon, A. (Dept. of Behav. BioI., Technion Med. Sch., Gutwrith Bldg., Technion City, Haifa, Israel), Isseroff, A., & Nachshon, I. Dissociation of hemifield reaction time differences from verbal stimulus directionality. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103, 145-149. Nelson, D. L. (Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, Fla. 33620), Brooks, D. H., & Borden, R. C. Effects of formal similarity: Phonetic, graphic, or both? Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103, 91-96.

Odom, P. B. (George Peabody Coli., Nashville, Tenn. 37203), & Nesbitt, N. H. Some processes in children's comprehension of linguistically and visually depicted relationships. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1974, 17,399-408. Robbins, D. (Emory Univ., Altanta, Ga. 30322), Bray, J. F., & Irvin, J. R. Intralist contrast effects in cued recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103,150-155. 8o1so, R. L. (Loyola Univ., 6525 North Sheridan Road, Chicago, Ill. 60626), & Ney, R. C. Associative symmetry as measured in the B-Ar paradigm: A stage analysis. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1974, 4, 139-140. Voss, J. F. (Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburg, Pa. 15260), & LaPorte, R. Paired-associate acquisition as a function of number of initial nontest trials. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103, 117-123 . Walter, D. A. (Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. 46556), & Hellebusch, S. The role of associative elaboration in word recogntion: Evidence for a two-stage test elaboration sequence. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103,79-84. Reinforcement Farley, F. H. (Univ. of Wisconsin, 1025 Johnson, Madison, Wisconsin 53706), & Peterson, J. M. Concept learning, informative feedback, and individual differences in motivation. Journal of General Psychology, 1974,90, 179-186. Hoppe, R. A. (Univ. of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada), & Oliver, P. R. Factors effecting nonreinforced imitation: The model as a source of information or social control. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1974, 17,383-398. Miller, F. D. (Univ. of South Dakota, Vermillion, S. Dakota 57069), Ochocki, T. E., & Cotter, P. D. Verbal reinforcement combinations, task complexity, and overtraining on discriminat.ion reversal learning in children. Journal of General Psychology, 1974, 90, 213-219. Oziel, L. J . (Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208), & Berwick, P. T. Effects of feedback on self-reinforcing behavior in relation to self-acceptance. Psychological Reports, 1974, 34, 1039-1044. Ratliff, R. G. (Univ. of Colorado, Muenzinger Bldg., Boulder, Colo. 80302), & Root, J. R. Two-choice discrimination learning in children as a joint function of incentive level and punishment. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1974, 124, 249-257. HUMAN MEMORY Kennealy, N. (Univ. of Western Australia, Nedlands, W Australia 6009), & Dewing, K. Age-related differences in spatial position and serial position effects in short-term memory. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1974,124,277-286. Lowry, D. H. (Dept. of Soc. Sci., Michigan Tech. Univ., Houghton, Mi. 49931). The effects of mnemonic learning strategies on transfer, interference, and 48-hour retention. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103, 16-20. Mueller, J. H. (Univ. of Missouri-Columbia, Mo. 65201), Gautt, P., & Evans, J . H. Stimulus encoding in A-Br transfer. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103,54-61. Rosner, S. R . (Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242). Effective list length and part-whole transfer in

CURRENT LITERATURE first-grader's multitrial free recalL Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1974, 17, 422-435_ Shaughnessy, J. J. (Northwestern Univ., Evanston, DL 60201), Nowaczyk, R. H., & Zimmerman, J. Proactive interference in short-term retention and the measurement of degree of learning: A new technique. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103, 45-53. Smith, K. H. (Bowling Green State Univ., Bowl!ng Green, Ohio 43403), & Foos, P. W. Effects of spacmg and spacing patterns in free recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974,103, 112-116. Warren, L. (Williams College, Williamston, Me. 01267). An analysis of proactive inhibition in a cued recall task. Jouranl of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103, 131-138. Young, R. K. (Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712), Lopez, M., & Hicks, R . E. ,Retroa~tive inhibition in a bilingual, A-B, A-B paradigm. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103, 85-90. HUMAN THINKING Verbal Processes Ades, A. E. (Mass. Inst. of Tech., Cambridge, Mass. 02139). How phonetic is selective adaptation? Experiments on syllable position and vowel environment. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 61-66. Bloom L. (Teachers Coli., Columbia Univ., New York, N. Y. 10027), Hood, L., & Lightbown, P. Imitation in language development: If, when, and why. Cognitive Psychology, 1974,6,380-420. Dorman, M. F. (Haskins Lab., New Haven, Conn. 06510). Discrimination of intensity differences on format transitions in and out of syllable context. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974,16,84-86. Pynte, J. (Laboratoire de Psychologie Experimentale, Universite de Provence, Aix-en-Provence 13100, France). Readiness for pronunciation during the reading process. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16,110-112. Rubin, D. C. (Harvard Univ., 622 William James Hall, Cambridge Mass. 02138). The subjective estimation of r e la tlve syllable frequency. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 193-196. Van Duyne, H. J. (Northern Illinois Univ., Dekalb, Ill. 60115). Age and intelligence factors as predictors of the development of verbal control of nonverbal behavior. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1974, 124, 321-334. Problem Solving Duncan, C. P. (Northwestern Univ., Evanston, Dl. 60201). Word frequency in problem solving. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1974, 4, 93-94_ Montgomery, G. T. (Auburn Univ., Auburn, Ala.), & Landers, W. F . Transmission of risk-taking through modeling at two age levels. Psychological Reports, 1974,34,1187-1196. Mueller, J. H. (Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, Mo. 65201), Gautt, P., & Evans, J. H. Stimulus encoding in A-Br transfer. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103,54-61. Peterson, C. (Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo. 80302), & Rubel, C. Associability and anagram solution. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1974, 4, 83-84. Reed, S. K. (Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, Ohio 44106), Ernst, G. W. , & Banerji, R. The role of analogy in transfer between similar problem states. Cognitive Psychology, 1974, 6, 436-450.

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Concepts Esrov, L. V. (Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IlL 60201), Hall, J. W., & LaFaver, D. K. Preschoolers' conceptual and acoustic encoding as evidenced by release from PI. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1974, 4, 89-90. Farley, F. H. (Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. 53706), & Peterson, J. M. Concept learning, informative feedback and individual differences in motivation. Journal df General Psychology, 1974,90,179-186. Ingison, L. J. (Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. 53706). Effects of attribute identification training on rule effects in an attribute identification transfer task. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1974, 4, 133-134. Schaeffer, B. (Univ. of Oregon, Eugene, Ore. 97403), Eggleston, V. H., & Scott, J. L. Number development in young children. Cognitive Psychology, 1974, 6, 357-379. SOCIAL PROCESSES Carver, C. S. (Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712). Facilitation of physical aggression through objective self-awareness. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1974, 10, 365-370. Costanzo, P. R. (Duke Univ., Durham, North Carolina 27706), Grumet, J. F., & Brehm, S. S. The ef~ects ~f choice and source of constraint on children s attributions of preference. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1974, 10, 352-364. Gormly, A. V. (Trenton State Coli., Trenton, New Jersey 08625), Recall of attitudinal and value belief statements in interpersonal judgment tasks. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1974,4, 102-104. Gottfried, A. W. (Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Rm. 240, 1410 Pelham Pkwy. S, Bronx, N. Y. 10461), & Gottfried, A. E. Influence of social. pow~r vs status envy modeled behaviors on children s preferences for models. Psychological Reports, 1974, 34,1147-1150. Hoppe, R . A. (Univ. of Victoria, Victoria, BC Canada), & Oliver, P. R . Factors effecting nonreinforced imitation: The model as a source of information or social control. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1974, 17, 383-398. Johnson, P. J. (Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, N. M. 87131), & Toppino, T. C. Effects of category attention, relative frequency of relevant values, and practice on attribute identification performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, \03, 160-166. Montgomery, G. T. (Auburn Univ., Auburn, Ala.), & Landers, W. F. Transmission of risk-taking through modeling at two age levels. Psychological Reports, 1974,34, 1187-1196. Oziel, L. J. (Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, S. C. 29208), & Berwick, P. T. Effects of feedback on self-reinforcing behavior in relation to self-acceptance. Psychological Reports, 1974, 34,1039-1044. Regan, D. T . (Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N. Y. 14860), Straus, E., & Fazio, R. Liking and the attribution process. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1974, 10,385-397. Riskey, D. R. (Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Ca. 90024), & Birnbaum, M. H. Compensatory effects in moral judgment: Two rights don't make up for a wrong. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103,171-173. Strickland, L. H. (Carleton Univ., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1S 5B6), & Soble, S. L. Physical stigma, interaction, and compliance. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1974,4, 130-132.

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ANIMAL LEARNING & BEHAVIOR DEVELOPMENT Genetics Cruce, J. A. F. (Univ. of Wisconsin, Medical School, Madison, Wis. 53706), Greenwood, M. R. C., Johnson, P. R., & Quartermain, D. Genetic versus hypothalamic obesity: Studies of intake and dietary manipulations in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974, 87, 295-301. Heinze, W. J. (Ctr. for Genetics, Univ. of Illinois Med. Ctr . , Chicago, TIL). Genotypic influences on ether-induced retrograde amnesia in rats. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 109-114. Jurko, M. F. (Dept. of Neurosurgery, Univ. of Mississippi Med. Ctr., Jackson, Miss. 39216), Giurintano, L. P., Giurintano, S. L., & Andy, O. J. Spontaneous awake EEG patterns in three lines of primate evolution. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 377-384. Lanier, D. L. (Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, Fla. 32611), Estep, D. Q., & Dewsbury, D. A. Food hoarding in · muroid rodents. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 177-187. Robb, N. G . (Dept. of Zoology, Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242), & Hegmann, J. P. Nervous system function: Behavioral influences of gene effects on peripheral nerve conduction velocity in mice. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 281-283. Sprott, R. L. (The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Me.). Passive-avoidance performance in mice: Evidence for single-locus inheritance. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 231-237 . Sprott, R . L. (Jackson Lab., Bar Harbor, Me. 04609), & Symons, J. P. Operant performance in inbred mice. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1974,4,46-48. Tyler, P. A. (Indiana Univ. Northwest, Gary, Indiana 46408) . Genotype-
Hillman, N. M. (Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, La. 70803), Fuselier, P. H., & Riopelle, A. J. Protein deprivation in primates. II. Effects of fondling on feeding behavior of discomforted infant Rhesus monkeys. Developmental Psychobiology 1974 , 7, 369-374. Hutchings, D. E. (Dept. of Rsch. Psychol., New York State Psychiat. Inst., N.ew York, N. Y.), & Gaston, J. The effects of Vitamin A excess administered during the mid-fetal period on learning and development in rat offspring. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974 , 7, 225-233. McCarty, R . (Dept. of Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, Md. 21205), & Richardson, J. H. Adrenal response of female mice to variations in living space. Psychological Reports, 1974, 34, 1267-1270. Michener, G. R . (Univ. of Saskatchewan, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada). Development of adult-young identification in Richardson's ground squirrel. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7,375-384 . Pfeifer, W. D. (Abraham Ribicoff Rsch. Ctr., Norwich Hosp., Norwich, Conn. 06360), & Davis, L. C. Effect of handling in infancy on responsiveness of adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase in maturity. Behavioral Biology, 1974,10, 239-245. Thor, D. H. (E. R. Johnstone Trng. & Rsch. Ctr., Bordentown, New Jersey 08505), Ghiselli, W. B., & Ward, T. B. Infantile handling and sex differences in shock-elicited aggressive . responding of hooded rats. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7, 273-279. Turkewitz, G . (Dept. of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein Coil. of Med. , 1300 Morris Pk. Ave., Bronx, N. Y. 10461), Gilbert, M., & Birch, H. G . Early restriction of tactile stimulation and visual functioning in the kitten. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7, 243-248. Developmental Changes DeGhett, V. J. (State Univ. of New York, Potsdam, N. Y. 13676). Developmental changes in the rate of ultrasonic vocalization in the mongolian gerbil. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974,7,267-272. Egger, G. J. (Univ. of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia). Escape learning: Acquisition and extinction rates as a function of age in rats. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7, 281-288. Goodrick, C. L. (Nat!. Inst. of Child Health and Human Dev., Gerontology Rsch. Ctr. , Baltimore City Hosp., Baltimore, Md . 21224). The effect of protein malnourishment and caging on growth and behavior of laboratory mice. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974,7,249-256. Michener, G. R. (Dept. of BioI., Univ. of Saskatchewan, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada). Development of adult-young identification in Richardson's ground squirrel. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7, 375-384. Hendricks, S. E. (Univ. of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Neb.), & Duffy, J. A. Ovarian influences on the development of sexual behavior in neonatally androgenized rats. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974,7,297-303. Robinson, J. S. (Brain-Behavior Rsch. Ctr., Sonoma State Hosp., Eldridge, Ca. 95431), Fish, S. E. A cat's form-experienced but visual-motor deprived eye lacks focal vision. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7, 331-342. Schoenfeld, T . A. (Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, New

CURRENT LITERATURE

217

Jersey), Hamilton, L. W., & Gandelman, R. Septal damage during the maturation of inhibitory responding: Effects in juvenile and adult rats. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974,7,195-205. White, J. E. (Zoology Dept., Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 55452), & Hegmann, J. P. Development of nervous system function in mice: Normative data and gene effects. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 83-88.

Salber, P. (Univ. of California, Berkeley, Ca.), & Zucker, I. Absence of salt appetite in adrenalectomized and DOCA-treated hamsters. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10,295-311. Smart, J. L. (Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, England). Activity and exploratory behavior of adult offspring of undernourished mother rats. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7, 315-321.

MOTIVATION AND EMOTION Brush, M. E. (Auburn Univ., Auburn, Alabama 36830), & Schaeffer, R . W. Effects of water deprivation on schedule-induced polydipsia. Bulletin of Psycho nomic Society, 1974,4,69-72. Kupfermann, I. (Dept. of Physioi. & Psychiat., New York Univ. Med. Sch_, & Dept. of Neurobio. & Behav., Public Health Rsch. Inst. of the City of New York, Inc., New York, N. Y.). Feeding behavior in Aplysia: A simple system for the study of motivation. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 126. Mendelson, J. (Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66044), & Plotsky, P. M. Cold-licking in guinea pigs as a function of temperature. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10,191-198. Mogenson, G. J. (Univ. of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada), & Huang, Y. H. Facilitation and suppression of centrally elicited feeding and drinking by electrical stimulation of the midbrain. Canada Journal of Psychology, 1974, 28, 252-259 . Stern, W. C. (Worcester Fdtn. for Expti. Bioi., Shrewsbury, Mass. 01545), & Morgane, P. J. Theoretical view of REM sleep function: Maintenance of catecholamine systems in the central nervous system . Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 1-32.

Sexual and Maternal Behavior Bell, R. W. (Northern Illinois Univ., Dekalb, Ill.), Nitschke, W., Bell, N. J ., & Zachman, T. A. Early experience, ultrasonic vocalizations, and maternal responsiveness in rats. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974,7,235-242. Bell, W. J. (Dept. of Entomology & Dept. of Physiology & Cell Bioi., Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, Kan. 66045), Burns, R. E., & Barth, R. H. QUantitative aspects of the male courting response in the cockroach Byrsotria Fumigata (Guerin) (Blattaria) Behavioral Biology, 1974,10,419-433. Caggiula, A. R . (Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Penn. 15260), & Vlahoulis, M. Modifications in the Copulatory performance of male rats produced by repeated peripheral shock. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 269-274. Clemens, L. G. (Michigan State Univ. , East Lansing, Mi. 48823), Paup, D. C., & Coniglio, L. P. Hormonal determinants in the development of masculine and feminine behavior in the female hamster. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 353-363. Drickamer, L. C. (Williams Coli., Williamstown, Mass. 02167). Sexual maturation of female house mice: Social inhibition. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974,7,257-265. Dudley, D. (Univ. of California, Irvine, Ca. 92664). Paternal behavior in the California mouse, Peromyscus californicus. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 247-252. Masur, J. (Escola Paulista de Medicina, Dept. de Psicobiologia, Rua Botucatu, 862, 04023 Sao Paulo, Brasil), & Benedito, M. A. C. Winning among rats in a food competition situation as a sex-related behavior. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 533-540. Winans, S. S. (Dept. of Anatomy and Neuroscience Lab., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mi. 48104), & Powers, J. B. Neonatal and two-stage olfactory bulbectomy: Effects on male hamster sexual behavior . Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 461-471.

Activity and Exploratory Behavior Goodrick, C. L. (Gerontology Rsch. Ctr., Baltimore City Hosp., Baltimore, Md. 21224). The effect of protein malnourishment and caging on growth and behavior of laboratory mice . Developmental Psychobiology, 1974,7,249-256. Kolb, B. (Animal Behavior Lab., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, Pa. 16802). Dissociation of the effects of lesions of the orbital or medial aspect of the prefrontal cortex of the rat with respect to activity. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10,329-343. Smart, J. L. (Dept. of Child Health , Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, England). Activity and exploratory behavior of adult offspring of undernourished mother rats. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974,7,315-321. Hunger and Thirst Dicara, L. V. (Univ. of Michigan, Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Mi. 48104), Wolf, G., & McGovern, J. F. Sodium appetite : Some conceptual and methodologic aspects of a model drive system. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 27-42. Hillman, N. M. (Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, La. 70803), Fuselier, P. H., & Riopelle, A. J. Protein deprivation in primates. II. Effects of fondling on feeding behavior of discomforted infant rhesus monkeys. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7, 369-374. Mogenson, G. J. (Univ. of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada), & Huang, Y. H. Facilitation and suppression of centrally elicited feeding and drinking by electrical stimulation of the midbrain. Canada Journal of Psychology, 1974, 28, 252-259.

SOCIAL AND ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR Aggression Becker, L. A. (Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, Mo. 65201), Harkins, S., & Wright, D. C. Gregariousness and aggression in wild and domestic rats. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 4, 119-121. Erwin, J . (Univ. of California, Davis, Ca. 95616), Maple, T., Willott, J., & Mitchell, G. Persistent peer attachments of rhesus monkeys: Responses to reunion after two years of separation. Psychological Reports, 1974,34,1179-1183. Gandelman, R . (Rutgers Univ., 88 CoJlege Ave., New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903), & Svare, B. Stimulus control of aggressive behavior in androgenized female mice. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10,447-459. Lee, C. T . (Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, Brooklyn, N. Y. 11210), & Griffo, W. Progesterone antagonism of androgen-dependent

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aggression-promoting pheromone in inbred mice (mus musc/.!lus). Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974, 87,150-155. Miczek, K. A (Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburg, Pa. 15213), & Barry, H. III. Ll 9 -Tetrahydrocannabinol and aggressive behavior in rats. Behavioral Biology, 1974,11,261-267. Noakes, D. L. G. (Zoology Dept., Univ. Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada), & Brown, D. M. B. Habituation and recovery of aggressive display in paradise fish (Macropodus opercularis (L.». Behavioral Biology, 1974,10,519-525. Rowell, T. E. (Dept. of Zoology, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Ca. 94720). The concept of social dominance. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11,131-154. Segal, D. S. (Univ. of California-San Diego, La Jolla, Ca. 92037), & Geyer, M. A Shock-induced aggression: Opposite effects of intraventicularly infused dopamine and norepinephrine. Behavioral Biology, 1974,10,99-104. Thor, D. H. (E. R. Johnstone Training & Rsch. Ctr., Bordentown, New Jersey 08505), GhiselIi, W. B., & Ward, T. B. Infantile handling and sex differences in shock-elicited aggressive responding of hooded rats. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974,7,273-279. Territoriality Hart, B. L. (Dept. of Anatomy, Sch. of Veterinary Med., Univ. of California, Davis, Ca. 95616). Environmental and hormonal influences on urine marking behavior in the adult male dog. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 167-176. McCarty, R. (Dept. of Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, Md 21205), & Richardson, J. H. Adrenal response of female mice to variations in living space. Psychological Reports, 1974, 34, 1267-1270. Rowell, T. E. (Dept. of Zoology, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Ca. 94720). The concept of social dominance. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 131-154. SENSORY FUNCTIONS Vision Meyer, D. R. (Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio 43212), Greenfield, R. A, & Kirvel, R. D. Multimodal sensory neglect in rats with radical unilateral posterior isocortical and superior collicular ablations. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974, 87, 156-162. Robinson, J. S. (Brain-Behavior Rsch. Ctr., Sonoma State Hosp., Eldridge, Ca. 95431), & Fish, S. E. A cat's form-experienced but visual-motor deprived eye lacks focal vision. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974,7,331-342. Turkewitz, G. (Dept. of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein Coli. of Med., 1300 Morris Pk. Ave., Bronx, N. Y. 10461), Gilbert, M, & Birch, H. G. Early restriction of tactile stimulation and visual functioning in the kitten. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7, 243-248. Audition Cowan, P. J. (Dept. of Zoology, Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba). Selective responses to the parental calJs of different individual hens by young Gallus gallus: Auditory discrimination learning versus auditory impairing. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 541-545. Gates, G. R. (Monash Univ., Victoria, 3168, Australia), Saunders, J. C., Bock, G. R., Aitkin, L. M. & Elliott, M. A Peripheral auditory function in the platypus, Ornithorhynchus anatinus. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 1974, 56, 152-154.

Groves, P. M. (Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo. 80302), Wilson, C. J., & Boyle, R. D. Brain stem pathways, cortical modulation, and habituation of the acoustic startle response. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10,391-418. Price, G. R. (U.S. Army Human Eng. Lab., Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. 21005). Loss and recovery processes operative at the level of the cochlear microphonic during intermittent stimulation. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 1974, 56,183-189. Lower Senses Devor, M. (Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge, Mass. 02139), & Schneider, G. E. Attraction to home-cage odor in hamster pups: Specificity and changes with age. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 211-221. Edwards, D. A. (Emory Univ., Atlanta, Georgia 30322). Non-sensory involvement of the olfactory bulbs in the mediation of social behaviors. Behavioral Biology, 1974,11,287-302. Garcia, J. (Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Ca. 90004), Hankins, W. G., & Rusiniak, K. W. Cortical Lesions: Flavor illness and noise-shock conditioning. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 173-181. Halpin, Z. T. (Dept. of Zoology, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Ca. 94720). Individual differences in the biological odors of the mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 253-259. Hart, B. L. (Dept. of Anatomy, Sch. of Veterinary Med., Univ. of California, Davis, Ca. 95616). Environmental and hormonal influences on urine making behavior in the adult male dog. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 167-176. Hobbs, S. H. Augusta ColI., Augusta, Georgia 30904), Elkins, R. L., & Peacock, L. J. Taste-aversion conditioning in rats with septal lesions. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 239-245. Meyer, M. E. (Univ. of Florida, Gainsville, Fla. 32611), & Frank, L. H. Behavioral thermoregulation in hypophy~ectomized and sham-operated rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 101-108. Murphy, M. R. (Div. of Scientific Rsch., Smithsonian Inst., Natl. Zoological Pk., Washington, D. C. 20009). Relative importance of tactual and nontactual stimuli in eliciting lordosis in the female golden hamster. Behavioral Biology, 1974,11,115-119. Odell, D. K. (Div. of BioI., Sch. of Marine & Atmospheric Sci., Univ. of Miami, 10 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, Fla. 33149). Behavioral thermoregulation in the California sea lion. Behavioral Biology, 1974,10,231-237. Taukulis, H. K. (Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John's Newfoundland, Canada). Odor aversions produced over long CS-US delays. Behavioral Biology, 1974,10,505-510. Winans, S. S. (Dept. of Anatomy & Neurosci. Lab., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mi. 48104), & Powers, J. B. Neonatal and two-stage olfactory bulbectomy: Effects on male hamster sexual behavior. Behavioral Biology, 1974,10,461-471. ANIMAL LEARNING AND RETENTION Cowan, P. J. (Dept. of Zoology, Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba). Selective (responses to the parental calls of different individual hens by young Gallus gallus: Auditory discrimination learning versus auditory imprinting. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 541-545. Seraganian, P. (Sir George Williams Univ., 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. W., Montreal 107, Quebec,

CURRENT LITERATURE Canada). A within and between modality analysis of blocking. Canada Journal of Psychology, 1974, 28, 225-238. Conditioning Classical Conditioning Engel, B. T. (Gerontology Rsch. Ctr., Baltimore City Hosp., Baltimore, Md. 21224), & Ainslie, G. W. Alteration of classically conditioned heart rate by operant reinforcement in monkeys. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974,87, 373-382. Grastyan, E. (Univ. Med. Seh., Pees, Hungary), Vereczkei, L. Effects of spatial separation of the conditioned signal from the reinforcement: A demonstration of the conditioned character of the orienting response or the orientational character of conditioning. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 121-146. Paolino, P. M. (Purdue Univ., Lafayette, Indiana 47907), & Hine, B. Electroshock amnesia to aversive heart-rate conditioning in rats. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 247-252. Rudenko, L. P. (Inst. of Higher Nervous Activity & Neurophysiology Moscow, USSR). On the functional structure of conditioned reflexes to serial stimuli in dogs. Acta Neurobiological Experimentalis, 1974,34, 69-79. Siegel, S. (McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada), & Domjan, M. The inhibitory effect of backward conditioning as a function of the number of backward pairings. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1974,4,122-124.

Operant Conditioning Bankart, C. P. (Wabash Coil., Crawfordsville, Ind. 47933), Bankart, B. M., & Burkett, M. Social factors in acquisition of bar pressing by rats. Psychological Reports, 1974, 34, 1051-1054. Dutch, J. (Victoria Univ. of Wellington, New Zealand). Comparison of the reinforcing properties of conditioned and discriminative stimuli in new and previously experienced environments. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1974,4,85-86. Engel, B. T . (Gerontology Rsch. Ctr., Baltimore City Hosp., Baltimore, Md. 21224), & Ainslie, G. W. Alteration of classically conditioned heart rate by operant reinforcement in monkeys. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974,87, 373-382. Jaffard, R. (Laboratoire de Psychophysiologie, Institut de Biologie Animale, Avenue des Facultes, 33405-Talence, France), Destrade, C., Soumireu-Mourat, B., & Cardo, B. Time-dependent improvement of performance on appetitive tasks in mice. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 89-100. Laursen, A. M. (Inst. of Neurophysiology, 36 Juliane Maries Vej, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark), & Rasmussen, J. B. Circle-elipse discrimination in monkeys: Comparison of titration schedules with the method of limits. Biological Psychology, 1974, 1, 293-301. ' Pinel, J. P. J. (Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada), & Mucha, R. R. Role of footshock-produced activity and reactivity function in the production of incubation and kamin gradients. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11,353-363. Conditioned Aversions Hobbs, S. H. (Augusta ColI., Augusta, Georgia 30904), Elkins, R. L., & Peacock, L. J. Taste-Aversion conditioning in rats with septal lesions. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 239-245.

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Klein, S. B. (Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, Virginia 23508), Barter, M. J., Murphy, A. L., & Richardson, J. H. Aversion to low doses of mercuric chloride in rats. Physiological Psychology, 1974, 2, 397-400. Taukulis, H. K. (Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John's Newfoundland Canada). Odor aversions produ~ed over long CS-US delays. Behavioral Biology, 1974,10,505-510. Maze and Runway Behavior Bronstein, P. M. (Brooklyn ColI. of the City Univ. of New York, Brooklyn, N. Y. 11210), & Dworkin, T. Replication: The persistent locomotion of immature rats. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 4, 124-126. Caul, W. F. (Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, Tenn. 37204), Barrett, R. J., Thune, G. E., & Osborne, G. L. Avoidance decrement as a function of training-test interval: Single cycle or multiphasic? Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11,409-413. Grastyan, E. (Univ. Merl. Sch., Pecs, Hungary), & Vereczkei, L. Effects of spatial separation of the conditioned signal from the reinforcement: A demonstration of the conditioned character of the orienting response or the orientational character of conditioning. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 121-146. Masur, J. (Escola Paulista de Medicina, Rua Botucatu, 862, 04023 Sao Paulo, Brasil), & Benedito, M. A. C. Inversion by apomorphine of the tendency of female rats to be defeated by males when competing for food in a straight runway. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 527-531. O'Connell, R. H. (California State Univ., Northridge, Ca. 91324). Spontaneous alternation and emotionality in rats with differential early experience. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1974, 4, 135-136. Society, 1974,4,135-136. Pilley, J. W. (Wofford Coli., Spartanberg, S. Carolina 29301), Jones, M., Parker, R., & Lyles, J. Spontaneous recovery as a function of drive and interval for recovery. Psychological Reports, 1974, 34,1343-1346. Steranka, L. R. (VA Hospital, 1310 24th Avenue, South, Nashville, Tenn. 37203), & Barrett, R . J. Facilitation of avoidance acquisition by lesion of the median raphe nucleus: Evidence for serotonin as a mediator of shock-induced suppression. Behavioral Biology, 1974,11,205-213. Werber, M. (705 Kerwin Road, Silver Spring, Md. 20901). Effect of hypothermia on T-maze habit in the grain beetle (Tenebrio Molitor). Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974,87, 188-192. Avoidance and Punishment Harsh, J. (Bowling Green State Univ., Bowling Green, Ohio 43403), & Badia, P. A concurrent assessment of the positive and negative properties of a signaled shock schedule. Animal Learning and Behavior, 1974, 2,168-172. Klare, W. F. (Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, N. Y. 13210). Conditioned fear and postshock emotionality in vicious circle behavior of rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974, 87, 364-372.

Escape Learning Bolles, R. C. (Univ. of Washington, Seattle, Wash. 98195), Riley, A. L., Cantor, M. B., & Duncan, P. M. The rat's failure to anticipate regularly scheduled daily shock. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 365-372. Delude, L. A. (Univ. of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alta, Canada). Starting procedures and the vicious circle

220 phenomenon. Canada Journal of Psychology, 1974, 28,125-130. Egger, G. J. (Univ. of Western AUstralia, Nedlands, Western Australia). Escape learning: Acquisition and extinction rates as a function of age in rats. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974,7,281-288. Halpern, B. P. (Cornell Univ., Ithaca, New York 14850), & Halverson, J. D. Modification of escape from noxious stimuli after bulbar reticular formation lesions. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 215-229. Knutson, J. F. (Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242), & Bailey, M. I. Free-operant escape-avoidance of noise by rats. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974,22,219-229. Stanley, W. C. (National Inst. of Mental Health, Bldg. III, NIH AC, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Md. 20014), Barrett, J. E., & Bacon, W. E. Conditioning and extinction of avoidance and escape behavior in neonatal dogs. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974, 87, 163-172. Wimer, R. E. (City of Hope Natl. Med. Ctr., Duarte, Ca. 91010), & Huston, C. Facilitation of learning performance by posttraial etherization. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10,385-389. Avoidance

Anisman, H. (Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo N2L 3G 1 Ontario, Canada), & Kokkinidis, L. Effects of central and peripheral adrenergic and cholinergic modification on time-dependent processes in avoidance performance. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 20, 161-171. Barrett, R. J. (VA Hosp., 1310 24th Ave. South, Nashville, Tenn. 37203), Leith, N. J., & Ray, O. S. An analysis of the facilitation of avoidance acquisition produced by d-Amphetamine and scopolamine. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 189-203. Flood, J. F. (Univ. of California, Berkeley, Ca. 94720), Rosenzweig, M. R., Bennett, E. L., & Orme, A. E. Comparison of the effects of anisomycin on memory across six strains of mice. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10,147-160. Gold, P. E. (Sch. of BioI. Sci., Univ. of California, Irvine, Ca. 92664), McDonald, R., & McGaugh, J. L. Direct cortical stimulation: A further study of treatment intensity effects on retrograde amnesia gradients. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10,485-490. Green, K. F. (California State Univ., Long Beach, Ca. 90840), Holmstrom, L. S., & Wollman, M. A. Relat!on of cue to consequence in rats: Effect of recuperation from illness. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 491-503. Katzev, R. D. (Reed Coli., Portland, Ore. 97202), & Berman, J. S. Effect of exposure to conditioned stimulus and control of its termination in the extinction of avoidance behavior. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974,87, 347-353. Klein, S. B. (Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, Virginia 23508), Barter, M. J., Murphy, A. L. & Richardson, J. H. Aversion to low doses 01 mercuric chloride in rats. Physiological Psychology, 1974, 2, 397-400. Milner, J. S. (Western Carolina Univ., Cullowhee, N. Carolina 28723). Effects of d-amphetamine on acquisition of leverpress Sidman avoidance in rats. Physiological Psychology, 1974,2,392-396. Pinel, J. P. J. (Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada), & Mucha, R. F. Role of footshock-produced activity and reactivity functions in the production of incubation and Kamin gradients. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 353-363.

Ray, O. S. (Psycho!. Rsch. Lab., VA Hosp., Nashville, Tennessee), Schaefer, G. J., & Buchanan, D. C. Effects of neonatal strychnine administration on active avoidance in rats. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 253-258 . Sprott, R. L. (The Jackson Lab., Bar Harbor, Me.). Passive-avoidance performance in mice: Evidence for single-locus inheritance. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 231-237. Stanley, W. C. (Natl. Inst. of Mental Health, Bldg. III, NIH AC, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Md. 20014), Barrett, J. E., & Bacon, W. E. Conditioning and extinction of avoidance and escape behavior in neonatal dogs. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974, 87,163-172. Steranka, L. R. (Psychol. Rsch. Lab., VA Hosp., 1310 24th Ave., S., Nashville, Tenn. 37203), & Barrett, R. J. Facilitation of avoidance acquisition by lesion of the median raphe nucleus: Evidence for serotonin as a mediator of shock-induced suppression. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 205-213. Reinforcement Deutsch, J. A. (Univ. of California at San Diego, La Jolla, Ca. 92037), & Albertson, T. E. Refractory period and adaptation in prolonged brain reward. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 275-279. Dutch, J. (Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand). Comparison of the reinforcing properties of conditioned and discriminative stimuli in new and previously experienced environments. Bulletin of Psycho nomic Society, 1974,4,85-86. Egger, G. J. (Univ. of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia). Escape learning: Acquisition and extinction rates as a function of age in rats. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7, 281-288. Pilley, J. W. (Wofford Coli., Spartanberg, S. Carolina 29301), Jones, M., Parker, R., & Lyles, J. Spontaneous recovery as a function of drive and interval for recovery. Psychological Reports, 1974, 34,1343-1346. Schedules of Reinforcement

Cohen, P. S. (Northeastern Univ., Boston, Mass. 02115), & Looney, T. A. Mirror control of responding on fixed-ratio schedules in pigeons. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1974,4,113-115. Gonzalez, R. C. (Bryn Mawr ColI., Bryn Mawr, Pa. 19010), & Champlin, G. Positive behavioral contrast, negative simultaneous contrast and their relation to frustration in pigeons. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974,87, 173-187. Henke, P. G. (St. Francis Xavier Univ., Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada). The effect of medial and lateral lesions in the amygdala on fixed-ratio performance. Canada Journal of Psychology, 1974, 28, 245-251. Hutchings, D. E. (New York State Psychia. Inst., New York, N. Y.), & Gaston, J. The effects of vitamin A excess administered during the mid-fetal period on learning and development in rat offspring. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7, 225-233. King, G. D. (Auburn Univ., Auburn, Alabama 36830), Schaeffer, R. & Pierson, S. C. Reinforcement schedule preference of a raccoon (Procyon lotor). Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1974, 4, 97-99. Laursen, A. M. (Inst. of Neurophysiology, Lab. of Behav. Physiology, 36 Juliane Maries, Vej, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark), & Rasmussen, J .. B. Circle-elipse discrimination in monkeys: Comparison of titration schedules with the method of limits. Biological Psychology, 1974, 1, 293-301.

w.,

CURRENT LITERATURE Levine, M. S. (Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Ca. 90024), Schwartzbaum, J. S., & Lidsky, T. I. Effects of amygdaloid lesions upon FR performance in rats. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 511-518. Long, C. K. (Univ. of Georgia, Athens, Ga. 30602), & Allen, J. D. Stimulus compounding in pigeons.

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Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1974,4,95-97. Manning, F. J. (Dept. of Expt!. Psycho!., Walter Reed Army Inst. of Rsch., Washington, D. C. 20012), & McDonough, Jr., J. H. Reinforcement omission, non-contingent reinforcement, and limbic lesions in rats. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11,327-338.

PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY BRAIN FUNCTIONS Bever, T. G. (Columbia Univ, New York, N.Y. 10027), & Chiarello, R. J. Cerebral dominance in musicians and nonmusicians. Science, 1974, 185, 537-539. Epstein, H. T. (Bio!. Dept., Brandeis Univ., Waltham, Mass. 02154). Phrenoblysis: Special brain and mind growth periods. I. Human brain and skull devei"opment. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7, 207-216. Epstein, H. T. (Bio!. Dept., Brandeis Univ., Waltham, Mass. 02154). Phrenoblysis: Special brain and mind growth periods. II. Human mental development. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7, 217-224. Groves, P. M. (Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo. 80302), Wilson, C. J., & Boyle, R. D. Brain stem pathways, cortical modulation, and habituation of the acoustic startle response. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10,391-418. Singer, J. J. (Florida Atlantic Univ., Boca Raton, Fla. 33432), & Greenwood, P. M. Cortical spreading depression induced state dependency. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10,345-351. Lesions Henke, P. G. (St. Francis Xavier Univ., Antigonish, N_S., Canada). The effect of medial and lateral lesions in the amygdala on fixed-ratio performance. Canada Journal of Psychology, 1974, 28, 245-251. Hobbs, S. H. (Augusta Coli., Augusta, Ga. 30904), Elkins, R . L., & Peacock, L. J. Taste-aversion conditioning in rats with septal lesions. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 239-245. Manning, F. J. (Dept. of Expt!. Psycho!., Walter Reed Army Inst. of Rsch., Washington, D.C. 20012), & McDonough, J. H., Jr. Reinforcement omission, non-contingent reinforcement, and limbic lesions in rats. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11,327-338. Schoenfeld, T. A. (Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, N.J. 07103), Hamilton, L. W., & Gandelman, R. Septal damage during the maturation of inhibitory responding: Effects in juvenile and adult rats. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7,195-205. Steranka, L. R. (Psycho!. Rsch. Labs., VA Hosp., 1310 24th Ave. S, Nashville, Tenn. 37203), & Barrett, R. J. Facilitation of avoidance acquisition by lesion of the median Raphe nucLeus: Evidence for serotonin as a mediator of shock-induced suppression. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 205-213. Thompson, R. (Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, La. 70803), & Ledoux, J. E. Common brain regions essential for the expression of learned and instinctive visual habits in the albino rat. Bulletin of Psychonimic Society, 1974, 4, 78-80. Thorne, B. M. (Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, Miss. 39762). Recovery of function: A review of studies pertaining to the serial lesion procedure and brain damage in infancy. Journal of General Psychology, 1974,90,197-212.

Winans, S. S. (Dept. of Anatomy & Neurosci. Lab., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mi. 48104), & Powers, J. B. Neonatal and two-stage olfactory bulbectomy: Effects on male hamster sexual behavior. Behavioral Biology, 1974,10,461-471. Wolf, G. (Div. of Natural Sci., State Univ. of New York, Purchase, N_ Y. 10577), & Dicara, L. V. Impairments in sodium appetite after lesions of gustatory thalamus: Replication and extension. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 105-112. Cortex Garcia, J. (U niv. of California, Los Angeles, Ca . 90004), Hankins, W. G., & Rusiniak, K. W. Cortical Lesions: Flavor illne,ss and noise-shock conditioning. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 173-18l. Halpern, B. P. (Dept. of Psycho!. & Sec. of Neurobio!. & Behav., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N. Y. 14850), & Halverson, J. D. Modification of escape from noxious stimuli after bulbar reticular formation lesions. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 215-229_ Kolb, B. (Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, Pa.). Some tests of response habituation in rats with discrete lesions to the orbital or medial frontal cortex. Canada Journal of Psychology, 1974, 28,260-267. Kolb, B. (PennsYlvania State Univ., University Park, Pa. 16802). Dissociation of the effects of lesions of the orbital or medial aspect of the prefrontal cortex of the rat with respect to activity. Behavioral Biology, 1974,10,329-343. Meyer, D. R. (Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio 43212), Kirvel, R. D., & Greenfield, R. A. Multimodal sensory neglect in rats with radical unilateral posterior isocortical and superior collicular ablations. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974,87; 156-162. Hypothalamus Campbell, B. A. (Princeton Univ., Princeton, N. J. 08540), & Baez, L. A. Dissociation of arousal and regUlatory behaviors following lesions of the lateral hypothalamus. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974,87,142-149. Cruce, J. A. E. (Dept. of Neurophysiol., Univ. of Wisconsin Med. Sch., Madison, Wis. 53706), Greenwood, M. R. C., Johnson, P. R., & QUarterman, D. Genetic versus hypothalamic obesity: Studies of intake and dietary manipUlations in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 1974 87 295-301. ' " Hitt, J. C. (Texas Christian Univ., Ft. Worth, Texas 76!29), Modianos, D. T., & Flexman, J. Habenular lesIOns produce decrements in feminine but not masculine, sexual behavior in rats. Behavior~l Biology 1974,10,75-87. ' Levine, M. S. (Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Ca. 90024), Schwartzbaum, J. S., & Lidsky, T. I. Effects of amygdaloid lesions upon FR performance in rats. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 511-518.

222 Saporta, S. (Dept. of Anatomy, Sch. of Med., Ctr. for the Health Sci., Univ. of Calif., LOs Angeles, Ca. 90024), & Greene, E. Orienting b ias in the rat produced by hippocampal lesion. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11 , 339-351. Stimulation Gold, P. E. (Sch. of BioI. Sci., Univ. of California, Irvine, Ca. 92664), McDonald, R., & McGaugh, J. L. Direct cortical stirn ulation: A further study of treatment intensity effects on retrograde amnesia gradients. Behavioral Biology, 1974 , 10,485-490.

Rewarding Stimulation Deutsch, J . A. (Univ. of California at San Diego, La Jolla, Ca. 92037), & Albertson, T. E. Refractory period and adaptation in prolonged brain reward. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 275-279. Kesner, R . P. (Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112), & Wilburn, M. W. A review of electrical stimulation of the brain in context of learning and retention. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 259-293. Mendelson, J. (Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, Kan. 66044), & Maul, G. Carrying behavior induced by shuttle-box self-stimulation in rats: Effects of food deprivation on object preference. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 199-209. Miliaressis, T. E. (Laboratoire de Neurophysiologie et Psychopathologie Experimentale, Universite du Quebec, Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada), St-Laurent, J., & Cardo, B. Competition between lateral hypothalamus and ventromedial tegmentum in electrical self-stimulation in the rat. Canada Journal of Psychology , 1974, 28,165-175. Electroconvulsive Shock Amit, Z. (Ctr. for Rsch. on Drug Dependence, Sir George Williams Univ., Montreal, Canada), & Cohen, J. The effect of hypothalamic stimulation on oral ingestion of diazepam in rats. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 223-229. Griffin, P. (Univ. of Alabama, University, Ala. 35486), Honaker, M., Jones, D. E., & Pynes, L. T. Preference for signaled vs unsignaled shock in pigeons with implanted electrodes. Bulletin of Psycho nomic Society, 1974,4,141-143. Paolino, R. M. (Dept. of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Purdue Univ., Lafayette, Ind. 47907), & Hine, B. Electroshock amnesia to aversive heart-rate conditioning in rats. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 247-252. Pinel, J. P. (Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia), Phillips, A. G., & Deol, G. Effects of current intensity on kindled motor seizure activity in rats. Behavioral Biology, 1974,11,59-68. Stern, W. C. (Worcester Fdtn. for Exptl. BioI., Shrewsbury, Mass. 01545), & Morgane, P. J. Theoretical view of REM sleep function : Maintenance of catecholamine systems in the central nervous system. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 1-32. Electrical Arnauld, E. (Laboratorie de Neuriophysiologie, Facielti de Medicino de Universite, Place de la Victorie, Bordeaux, France), Vincent, J. D., & Dneifuss, J. J. Firing patterns of hypothalamic supraoptic neurons during water deprivation in monkeys. Science, 1974, 185, 535-537 . Bothe, G . G. (Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, Fla. 32306), Zahn, D. A., & Elfner, L. F. The effects of physical stimulus complexity on the auditory-evoked response. Biological Psychology, 1974, 1, 261-275.

Feinberg, I. (VA Hosp., San Francisco, Ca. '9 4121), Hibi, I, Cavness, C. , & March, J . Absence of REM rebound after barbiturate withdrawal. Science, 1974, 185 534-535. ' Gaillard, A. W. (Inst. for Perception, TNO, Soesterberg, the Netherlands), & Naatanen, R. The relationship between the contingent negative variation and the reaction time under prolonged experimental conditions. Biological Psychology, 1974, 1, 277-291. Gates, G. R . (Monash Univ., Victoria, 3168, Australia), Saunders, J. C., Bock, G. R., Aitkin, L. M., & Elliott, M. A. Peripheral auditory function in the platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus. Journal Acoustical Society of America, 1974, 56, 152-154. Groves, P. M. (Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo. 30302), & Rebec, G . V. The action of D-amphetamine on spontaneous activity in the caudate nucleus and reticular formation of the rat. Behavioral Biology, 1974,11,33-47. Jurko, M. F. (Dept. of Neurosurgery, Univ. of Miss. Med. Ctr., Jackson, Miss. 39216), Giurintano, L. P., Giurintano, S. L., & Andy, 0. J. Spontaneous awake EEG patterns in three lines of primate evolu tion. Behavioral Biology, 1974,10,377-384. Liebeskind, J. C. (Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Ca. 90024), & Dearmore, D. C. A simple, mUltipurpose animal preparation for use in a psychobiology laboratory course. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 423-428. Loveless, N. E. (Univ. of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland), & Sanford, A. J. Slow potential correlates of preparatory set. Biological Psychology, 1974, 1, 303-314. Lykken, D. T. (Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. 55455), Tellegen, A. , & Thorkelson, K. Genetic determination of EEG frequency spectra. Biological Psychology, 1974, 1,245-259. Price, G. R. (U.S. Army Human Eng. Lab., Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. 21005). Transformation function of the external ear in response to impulsive stimulation. Journal Acoustical Society of America, 1974,56,190-194. , Price, G. R. (U.S. Army Human Eng. Lab ., Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md . 21005). Loss and recovery processes operative at the level of the cochlear microphonic during intermittent stimulation. Journal Acoustical Society America, 1974, 56, 183-189. Siddle, D. A. T. (Univ. of Southampton, Southampton S09 5NH, U. K.), Smith, D. G., & Marcer, D. Effects of repetitive stimulation and reduced sensory input on cortical alertness. Biological Psychology, 1974, 1, 181-188. Wilkinson, R. T. (Med. Rsch. Council, Applied Psychol. Unit (Annexe), Cambridge CB22BW, England), & Ashby, S. M. Selective attention, contingent negative variation and the evoked potential. Biological Psychology, 1974, 1, 167-179. Metabolism Machlus, B. (Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N. Carolina 27514), Entingh, D., Wilson, J. E., & Glassman, E. Brain Phosphoproteins: The effect of various behaviors and reminding experiences on the incorporation of radioactive phosphate into nuclear proteins. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 63-73. Machlus, B. J. (Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, ~. Carolina 27514), Wilson, J. E., & Glassman, E. Bram phosphoproteins: The effect of short experiences on the phosphorylation of nuclear proteins of rat brain. Behavioral Biology, 1974,10,43-62. Pfeifer, W. D. (Abraham Ribicoff Rsch. Ctr., Norwich Hosp., Norwich, Conn. 06360), & Davis, L. C. Effect

CURRENT LITERATURE of handling in infancy on responsiveness of adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase in maturity. Behavioral Biology, 1974,10, 239-245. Stern, W. C. (Psychopharmacol. U Neurophysiol. Lab., Worcester Fdtn. for Exptl. BioI., Shrewsbury, Mass. 01545), & Morgane, P. J. Theoretical view of REM sleep function: Maintenance of cathecholamine systems in the central nervous system. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11 , 1-32. PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS Biochemical Effects Bloom, F. E. (Lab. of Neuropharmacol., Div. of Special Mental Health Rsch., Natl. Inst. of Mental Health, St. Elizabeths Hosp., Washington, D. C. 20032), Siggins, G . R ., & Hoffer, B. J. Interpreting the failures to confirm the depression of cerebellar purkinje cells by cyclic AMP. Science, 1974, 185, 627-629. Machlus, B. J. (Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N. Carolina 27514), Wilson, J. E., & Glassman, E. Brain Phosphoproteins : The effect of short experiences on the phosphorylation of nuclear proteins of rat brain. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10,43-62. Machlus, B. (Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N. Carolina 27514), Entingh, D., Wilson, J. E., & Glassman, E. Brain Phosphoproteins : The effect of various behaviors and reminding expriences on the incorporation of radioactive phosphate into nuclear proteins. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 63-73 . Stern, W. C. (Psychopharmacol. & Neurophysiol. Lab., Worcester Fdtn. for Exptl. BioI., Shrewsbury , Mass. 01545), & Morgane, P. J. Theoretical view of REM sleep function: Maintenance of Catecholamine systems in the central nervous system. Behavioral Biology, 1974,11 , 1-32. Hormonal Effects Clemens, L. G . (Dept. of Zoology, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, Mi. 48823), Coniglio, L. P., & Paup, D. C. Hormonal determinants in the development of masculine and feminine behavior in the female hamster. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 353-363. Fuller, R. N. (Rosewood State Hosp. , Owings Mills, Md.), & Shuman, J. B. Genetic divergence in relatives of PKU's : Low IQ correlation among normal siblings. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7, 323-330. Gandelman, R. (Rutgers Univ., 88 College Ave., New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903), & Svare, B. Stimulus control of aggressive behavior in androgenized female mice. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10,447-459. Hart, B. L. (Dept. of Anatomy, Sch. of Veterinary Med., Univ. of California, Davis, Ca. 95616). Environmental and hormonal influences on urine marking behavior in the adult male dog. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 167-176. Hendricks, S. E. (Univ. of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Neb.), & Duffy, J. A. Ovarian influences on the development of sexual behavior in neonatally androgenized rats. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974,7,297-303. Kenney, N. J . (Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 22901), & Mook, D. G . Effects of ovariectomy on meal pattern in the albino rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974, 87,302-309. Lee, C. T . (Brooklyn ColI. of the City Univ. of New York, Brooklyn, N. Y. 11210), Griffo, W. Progesterone antagonism of androgen-dependent aggression-promoting pheromone in inbred mice (Mus Musculus). Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974, 87, 150-155.

223

Meyer, M. E. (Univ. of Florida, Gainsville, Fla. 32611), & Frank, L. H. Behavioral thermoregulation in hypophysectomized and sham-operated rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 101-108. Pfeifer, W. D. (Abraham Ribicoff Rsch. Ctr. , Norwich Hosp., Norwich, Conn. 06360), Davis, L. C. Effect of handling in infancy on responsiveness of adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase in maturity. Behavioral Biology, 1974,10, 239-245 . Salber, P. (Univ. of California, Berkeley, Ca.), & Zucker, I. Absence of salt appetite in adrenalectomized and DOCA-treated hamsters. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 295-311. Segal, D. S. (Univ. of California-San Diego, La Jolla, Ca. 92037), & Geyer, M. A. Shock-induced aggression: Opposite effects of intraventricularly infused dopamine and norepinephrine. Behavioral Biology, 1974,10,99-104. Stern, J . M. (Rutgers-The State Univ., New Brunswick, N.J. 08903) . Estrogen facilitation of progesteroneinduced incubation behavior in castrated male ring doves. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974,87,332-337. Drug Effects Anisman, H. (University of Waterloo, Waterloo, N2L 3G1, Ontario, Canada), Kokkinidis, L. Effects of central and peripheral adrenergic and cholinergic modification on time-dependent processes in avoidance performance. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 161-171. Barrett, R . J. (Psychol. Rsch. Lab , VA Hosp., 1310 24th Ave. S., NashVille, Tenn. 37203), Leith , N. J., & Ray, O. S. An analysis of the facilitation of avoidance acquisition produced by d-Amphetamine and scopolamine. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11 ,. 189-203. Cicero, T . J. (Washington Univ. Sch. of Med., St. Louis, Mo. 63110), Sharpe, L. G., Garnett, J. E. Analgesia and hyperreactivity produced by intracranial microinjections of morphine into the periaquiductal gray matter of the rat. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 303-313. Feinberg, I. (VA Hosp., San Francisco, Ca. 94121), Hibi, S., Cavness, C., & March, J. Absence of REM rebound after barbiturate withdrawal. Science, 1974, 185, 534-535. Flood , J. F. (Univ. of California, Berkeley, Ca. 94720), Rosenzweig, M. R., Bennett, E. L. , & Orme, A. E. Comparison of the effects of anisomycin on memory across six strains of mice. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10,147-160. Gluck, J. P. (Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, N. M. ~71 3 1), & Ferraro, D. P. Effects of tl'" ":'-T,H-C on food and water intake of deprivation experienc~ rats. . Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11,395-401. Graham, J. M. (Med. Univ. of South Carolina, Charleston, S. C. 29401), Schreiber, R. A. & Zemp, J. W. Effect of D-amphetamine sulfate on susceptibility to audiogenic seizures in DBA/2J mice. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 183-190. Groves, P. M. (Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo. 30302 ). , & Rebec, G. V. The action of D-amphetamine on spontaneous activity in the caudate nucleus and reticular formation of the rat. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11 , 33-47. Heinze, W. J. (Ctr. for Genetics, Univ. of Illinois Med . Ctr ., Chicago, TII.). Genotypic influences on ether-induced retrograde amnesia in rats. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 109-114 .

224 Klein, S. B. (Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, Va. 23508), Barter, M. J., Murphy, A L., & Richardson, J. H. Aversion to low does of mercuric chloride in rats. Physiological Psychology, 1974, 2, 397-400. Jalowiec, J. E. (Worcester Fdtn. for ExptI. BioI., Shrewsbury, Mass. 01545). Sodium appetite elicited by furosemide: Effects of differential dietary maintenance. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 313-327. Masur, J. (Departamento de Psicobiologia, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Rua Botucatu, 862, 04023 Sao Paulo, Brasil), & Benedito, M. A. C. Inversion by apomorphine of the tendency of female rats to be defeated by males when competing for food in a straight runway. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 527-531. Miczek, K. A (Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, Pa. 15213), & Barry, H. III. fj.9 -Tetrahydrocannabinol and aggressive behavior in rats. Behavioral Biology, 1974,11,261-267. Milner, J. S. (Western Carolina Univ. Cullowhee, N. Carolina 28723). Effects of d-amphetamine on acquisition of leverpress Sidman avoidance in rats. Physiological Psychology, 1974, 2, 392-396. Overstreet, D. H. (Sch. of BioI. Sci., Flinders Univ. of S. Australia, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042, Australia). Reduced behavioral effects of pilocrapine during chronic treatment with DFP. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11,49-58. Porter, A L. (Dept. of Eng., FL-10, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, Wash. 98105). Effects of non-hydrogen-bonding anesthetics on memory in the chick. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 365-375. Ray, O. S. (PsychoI. Rsch. Lab., VA Hosp., Nashville, Tenn.), Schaefer, G. J., & Buchanan, D. C. Effects of neonatal strychnine administration on active avoidance in rats. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 253-258. Stein, D. G. (Clark Univ., Worcester, Mass. 01610). The effects of early saline injections and pentylenetetrazol on Hebb-Williams Maze performance in the adult rat. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 415-422. Stokes, J. D. (Stritch Sch. of Med., Loyola Univ., Maywood, Ill. 60153), & Scudder, C. L. The effect of butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxy toluene on behavioral development of mice. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7, 343-350. Wimer, R. E. (City of Hope Nat!. Med. Ctr., DUarte, Ca. 91010), & Huston, C. Facilitation of learning performance by posttrial etherization. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 385-389. Wong, R. (University of British Columbia, Vancouver 8, Canada), & Hardisty, R. Sodium intake induced by aldactazide and formalin injections. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 11, 127-130. Nutritional Effects Goodrick, C. L. (Nat!. Inst. of Child Health & Human Dev., Gerontology Rsch. Ctr., Baltimore City Hosp, Baltimore, Md.). The effect of protein malnourishment and caging on growth and behavior of laboratory mice. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974,7,249-256. Harriman, A. E. (Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, Okla. 74024). Seizing by magnesium-deprived mongolian gerbils given open field tests. The Journal of General Psychology, 1974, 90, 221-229.

Hillman, N. M. (Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, La. 70803), Fuselier, P. H., & Riopelle, A J. Protein deprivation in primates' Il Effects of Fondling on feeding behavior of discomforted infant rhesus monkeys. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974, 7, 369-374. Hutchings, D. E. (Dept. of Rsch. PsychoI., New York State Psychiatric Inst., New York, N. Y.) & Gaston, J. The effects of Vitamin A excess administered during the mid-fetal period on learning and development in rat offspring. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974,7, 225-233. Jalowiec, J. E. (Worcester Fdtn. for Expt!. BioI., Shrewsbury, Mass. 01545). Sodium appetite elicited by furosemide: Effects of differential dietary maintenance. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 313-327. Kupfermann, I. (New York Univ. Med. Sch., & Dept. of NeurobioI. and Beh., Public Health Rsch. Inst. of the City of New York, Inc., New York, N. Y. 10016). Dissociation of the appetitive and consummatory phases of feeding behavior in Aplysia: A lesion study. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 89-97. Strobel, D. A (Univ. of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59801), Geist, C. R., Zimmermann, R. R. & Lindvig, E. K. Cue-Iocus-A factor in the behavioral deficiency of the developing protein-malnourished monkey· (Macaca Mulatta). Behavioral Biology, 1974, 10, 473-484.

Autonomic Effects Bull, R. (Washington Singer Lab., Univ. of Exeter Exeter,. ~e:von EX44QG, U. K.), & Gale, A. Does th~ la~ Of. InItIal value apply to the galvanic skin response? BIologIcal Psychology, 1974, 1, 213-227. Engel, B. T. (Gerontology Rsch.' Ctr., Baltimore City Hosp., Baltimore, Md 21224), & Ainslie, G. W. Alteration of classically conditioned heart rate by operant reinforcement in monkeys. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974,87, 373-382. Hayes, R. W. (Birkbeck ColI., Univ. of London, Ma~et Street, London WC1E7HX, U. K.). An oculo-cardJac factor in the heart rate deceleration component of the orientation response. Biological Psychology, 1974, 1, 315-320. Ingram, E. (Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, Mi. 48823), & Fitzgerald, H. E. Individual differences in infant oreinting and autonomic conditioning. Developmental Psychobiology, 1974,7,359-367. Ohman, A (Univ. of Uppsala, Slottsgrand 3, S-752 20 Uppsala, Sweden). Orienting reactions, expectancy learning, and conditioned responses in electrodermal conditioning with different interstimulus intervals. Biological Psychology, 1974, 1, 189-200. Portnoy, W. M. (Biomedical Systems Lab., Dept. of Electrical Eng., Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, Texas 79407), Burton, C. E., David, R. M., & Akers, L. A. The application of bode analysis to skin impedance. Psychophysiology, 1974, 11, 517-525. Steptoe, A (Oxford Univ., Oxford, England), Mathews, A, & Johnston, D. The learned control of differential temperature in the human earlobes: Preliminary study. Biological Psychology, 1974, 1, 237-242.