Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 1975, Vol. 5 (2), 185-200

CURRENT LITERATURE IN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION METHODS AND DESIGNS HARRISON. 1. M. (Boston Univ .. 64 Cummington St.. Boston. Mass. 02115) & TURNOCK. M. T. Animal psychophysics: Improvements in the tracking method. foumal of the Expen'melltal A II a Iys is (!(Behavior. 1975.23. 141-147. STRATTON. R. P. (Univ. of Kentucky. Lexington. Ky. 40506). JACOBUS. K. A .. & BRINLEY. B. Age-of-acquisition. imagery. familiarity and meaningfulness norms for 543 words. Behavior Research Methods & Illstrnmelltation. 1975. 7. 1-6. WALLMAN. 1. (BioI. Dept .. Tufts Univ .. Medford. Mass. 02155). A simple technique using an optomotor response for visual psychophysical measurements in animals. Vision Research. 1975. 15. 3-8.

INSTRUMENTATION AND TECHNIQUES BELKNAP. J. K. (Univ. of Texas. Austin. Tex. 78712). The grid test: A measure of alcohol- and barbiturate·induced behavioral impairment in mice. Behavior Research Methods & Instrnmenta' tioll. 1975. 7.66·67. BRANDSTAETTER. J. (Dept. of Zool.. George S. Wise Ctr. for Life Sci .. Tel·Aviv Univ .. Tel · Aviv, Israel). & TERKEL, J. Adaptation of a double swivel for cross·transfusion. Behavior Research Methods & Illstrnmelltation, 1975. 7. 11·14. ELIAS. M. F. (Syracuse Univ .. Syracuse. N.Y. 13210). & ELEFTHERIOU. B. E. A behavior·genetic investigation of induction and eduction times for halothane anesthesia. Behavior Research Methods & Instrnmentation. 1975. 7. 7·10. HANEY. J. N. (Memphis & Shelby County Community Mental Hlth. Ctr .. Memphis. Tenn.). SEWELL. W. R .. EDELSTEIN, B. A .. & SARTIN. H. H. A portable. inexpensive. Walkie· Talkie·type "Bug-in·the·ear." Behavior Research Methods & !lIstrnmelllatioll. 1975. 7. 19·20. HELMER. R. 1. (Trinity Univ .• San Antonio. Tex. 78284). Modulator and lilter circuits for EEG biofeedback. Behavior Research Methods & Illstrnmentation. 1975. 7. 15·18. JONES. R. M. (Dept. of Ophthalmol.. Univ. of Wisconsin Med. Ctr.. 1300 University Ave.. Madison, Wis . 537(6). & TULUNAy·KELSEY. U. Accuracy of image stabilization by an optical electronic feedback system. Vision Research. 1975. 15. 57-61.

KLARE. W. F. (Syracuse Univ.. Syracuse. N.Y. 13210). Activity level changes preceding runway trials: An index of conditioned fear. Bf'havior Research Methods & Instrnmenta· tioll. 1975. 7. 26·28. MULDER. J. B. (1270 Giltner Hall. Michigan State Univ .. East Lansing. Mich. 48824). Bedding preferences of pregnant laboratory·reared mice. Behavior Research Methods & !lIstnllllelltatioll. 1975. 7. 21-22 . VIRsu. V. (Univ . of Helsinki. SFOOl70 Helsinki 17. Finland>. & LEHTIO. P. K. A microphotometer for measuring luminance distributions on a CRT. Behavior Research Methods & II/stn/melltation. 1975. 7. 29·33. WILLIAMS. D. B. (SWRL for Ed. Rsch. & Devel.. Los Alamitos. Calif. 9(720). & SHELTON, c. A procedure and instrumentation for presenting luminous numeric response cues in a nonverbal auditory serial position task. Behavior Research Methods & Instrnmentation. 1975. 7. 23·25. WONG, P. T .· P. (Trent Univ . Peterborough . Ont .• Canada K9J 7B8). ROACH, T., & OSBORNE, B. A sand·digging apparatus for rats. Behavior Research Methods & Instrnmentatioll. 1975. 7. 34·36.

COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY FRIENDLY. M. L. (York Univ .. Toronto. Ont. M3J IP3, Canada). Computer processing of free recall data: Program RECALL. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1975. 7. 47-50. HARTLEY. A. A. (Florida International Univ .. Tamiami Trail. Miami. Fla. 33174). A procedure and a program for the trial·by-trial identilication of hypotheses in concept learning. Behavior Research Methods & Instrnmentation. 1975. 7. 51-53. PITz. G. F. (Southern Illinois Univ .. Carbondale. III. 629(1). Building a programming language for a small computer: Reinventing the wheel. Behavior Research Methods & Instrnmelltation, 1975. 7.42-46. TYLER. C. W. (20504 . Bell Labs .. Murray Hill. N.J . 07974). & RAIBERT. M. Generation of random·dot stereogratings. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1975. 7.37-41.

HUMAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY HUMAN DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES BRADBURY. H. (Univ. of Winnipeg. Man .. Canada). Consistency of children's inconsistent preferences attributable to novelty. Developmental Psychology. 1975. 11, 79-86. Buss. A. R. (Ctr. for Adv . Study in Theoretical Psychol.. Univ . of Alberta. Edmonton. Alta.. Canada T6G 2E9). & ROYCE. J. R. Ontogenetic changes in cognitive structure from a multivariate perspective. Developmental Psychology. 1975. II. 87·101. CASE, R. (Div. of Ed. Psychol.. Sch. of Ed., Univ. of California. Berkeley. Calif. Calif. 94720). Mental strategies. mental capacity. and instruction: A neo-Piagetian investigation. fournal o(Experimelltal Child Psychology. 1974. 18.382·397. HAAF. R. A. (Univ . of Toledo, Toledo. Ohio 43(06). Complexity and facial resemblance as determinants of response to facelike stimuli by 5· and 10-week-old infants. fournal of Experimental Child Psychology. 1974. 18. 480·487.

MEACHAM, 1. A. (SUNY. ButTal0. N.Y. 14226). Patterns of memory abilities in two cultures. Developmental Psychology. 1975. 11. 50·53. MERVIS. C. B. (Cornell Univ .. Ithaca. N.Y. 14853). CATLIN, 1.. & ROSCH. E. Development of the structure of color categories. Developmental Psychology . 1975. 11. 54-60. MILLAR. W. S. (Univ. ofStrathclyde. Glasgow. Scotland). The role of visual-holding cues and the simultanizing strategy in infant operant learning. British fournal of Psychology. 1974, 65. 50S-SIS. MORRISON, F. 1. (Dartmouth Coli .. Hanover. N.H. 03755). HOLMES. D. L.. & HAITH, M. M. A developmental study of the effect of familiarity on short·term visual memory. fournal of Experimental Child Psychology. 1974. 18. 412-425. OYAMA. T. (Chiba Univ .. Yayoicho. Chiba 280. Japan). & SATO. K. Relative similarity of rotated and reversed ligures to the original ligures as a function of children's age.

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JourIlal o,(Colllparative alld Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 110-117. SCHALLER. M. J. (Univ. of Wisconsin . Madison. Wis. 537(0). & HARRIS. L. 1. "Upright" orientations of forms change with subject age and with features of form. Perception & Psychophysics. 1975. 17. 179-188. SMOTHERGILL. D. W . (Syracuse Univ .. Syracuse. N.Y . 13210). HUGHES. F. P .. TIMMONS. S. A .. & HUTKo. P. Spatial visualizing in children. Del'elopmellfal Psychology. 1975. 11. 4-13. STACEY . 1. T .. & Ross. B. M. (Boys Town Ctr. for the Study of Youth Devel.. Catholic Univ. of America. Washington. D.C. 2(004). Scheme and schema in children's memory of their own drawings. D('l'eloplllellfal Psychology. 1975. 11. 37-41. PERCEPTUAL AND SENSORY PROCESSES DUSOIR. A. E. (City of London Poly tech .. Whitechapel High St .. London EI 7PF . England). Treatments of bias.in detection and recognition models: A review. Perception & Psychophysics . 1975.17. 167- 178. FREDERIKSEN. J. R. (Brandeis Univ .. Waltham. Mass. 02154). Two models for psychophysical judgment: Scale invariance with changes in stimulus range. Perception & Psychophysics. 1975. 17. 147-157. GOGEL. W. C. (Univ. of California. Santa Barbara. Calif. 93106) . Depth adjacency and the Ponzo illusion. Perception & Psychophysics. 1975. 17. 125-132. JAMIESON. D . G. (Carleton Univ .. Ottawa. Canada KIS 5B6). & PETRUSIC. W. M. Presentation order effects in duration discrimination . Perceptioll & Psychophysics. 1975. 17. 197-202. SQUIRES. K. C. (Univ. of Illinois. Champaign. 111. 61820). SQUIRES. N. K .. & HILLYARD. S. A. Vertex evoked potentials in a rating-scale detection task: Relation to signal probability. Behavioral Biology. 1975. 13. 21-34. SULLIVAN. M. J. (Dept. of Electrical Eng .• Technological Inst.. Northwestern Univ .. Evanston. III. (0201). & KERTESZ. A. E. The nature of fusional etlort in diplopic regions. Vision Research. 1975. 15. 79-83 . Vision COREN. S. (Univ. of British Columbia . Vancouver 8. B.C. . Canada). BRADLEY. D. R .. HOENIG . P .. & GIRGUS. 1. S. The etl"ect of smooth tracking and saccadic eye movements on the perception of size: The shrinking circle illusion. Vision Research. 1975. 15.49-55. DEBECKER. J. (Brain Rsch . Unit. Univ. of Brussels. lIS. Bd de Waterloo. B 1000 Brussels. Belgium). & ZANEN. A. Intensity functions of the early receptor potential and of the melanin fast photovoltage in the human eye. Vision Research . 1975. 15. 101-106. DEBECKER. J. (Brain Rsch. Unit. Univ. of Bfl!ssels. 115 Blvd. de Waterloo. BlOOO Brussels. Belgium). & ZANEN. A. Flash bleaching of visual pigements in man investigated by early receptor potential recording. Vision Research. 1975. 15. 113-116. DEMBER. W . N. (Univ. of Cincinnati. Cincinnati. Ohio 45221). & CHAMBERS. J. Maskability of visual targets varying in brightness contrast. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 1975. 5.51-52. JONES. R. M. (Dept. of Ophthalmol. . Univ. of Wisconsin Med. Ctr.. 1300 Univ. Ave. . Madison. Wis. 53706). & TULUNAy-KEESEY. U. Accuracy of image stabilization by an optical electronic feedback system. Vision Research . 1975. 15. 57-6t. LHAMON. W . T. (Edward W. Bourne Behav. Rsch. Labs .. New York Hosp.-Cornell Med. Ctr .. 21 Bloomingdale Rd .• White Plains. N.Y . 1(005). & GOLDSTONE . S. Movement and the judged duration of visual targets. Bul/l'lin o,(the Psychonomic Soci('ty. 1975. 5. 53-54.

PROVINE. R. R .. & ENOCH. J. M. (Dept. of Ophthalmol.. Univ. of Florida CoIl. of Med .. Gainesville. Fla. 32610). On voluntary ocular accommodation. Perception & Psychophysics. 1975. 17. 209-212. SEMMLOW. J. (Bioeng. Program. Univ. of Illinois. Chicago. III. (0037). HANSMANN. D .. & STARK. L. Variation in pupillomotor responsiveness with mean pupil size. Visioll Research. 1975. 15. 85-90. SILVERMAN. W. P. (New York State Inst. tor Rsch. in Mental Retardation . 1050 Forest Hill Rd .. Staten Island. N.Y. 10314). & GOLDBERG. S. L. Further contirmation of same vs . dil/i'rI'llt processing differences . Perceptioll & Psychophysics. 1975. 17. 189-193. SULLIVAN. M. J. (Dept. of Electrical Eng .. Technological Inst .. Northwestern Univ .. Evanston. 111. (0201) . & KERTESZ. A. E. The nature of fusional eftort in diplopic regions. Vision Research. 1975. 15. 79-83. VIRSU. V. (Univ. of Helsinki. SFOOl70 Helsinki 17. Finland). & LEHTIO . . P. K. A microphotometer for measuring luminance distributions on a CRT. Behavior Research Methods & IlIstnllllelltatioll. 1975. 7. 29-33.

Visual Sellsitil'ity CATANO. V. M. (St. Mary's Univ .• Halifax. N.S .• Canada B3H 3C3) . Testing the attentional model of brightness contrast with relative area and tigure-ground organization unconlounded. Perception & Psychophysics. 1975. 17. 133-138. FURCHNER. C. S . . & YOUNG. S. J. (Univ. of Colorado. Boulder. Colo, 80302) . Recovery from adaptation as a function of stimulus orientation . Perception & Psychophysics. 1975. 17. 117-124. ZANEN. A. (Brain Rsch. Unit. Univ. of Brussels. lIS. Bd de Waterloo. B 1000 Brussels. Belgium). & DEBECKER, J. Wavelength sensitivity of the two components of the early receptor potential (ERP) of the human eye. Vision Research. 1975. 15. 107-112. Spatial Vision BHATIA. B. (Directorate of Rsch. in Basic Sci .• Defence Rsch. & Devel. Organization. Ministry of Defence. New Delhi. India) . Minimum separable as a function of speed of a moving object. Vision Research. 1975. IS. 23-33. BREITMEYER. B .. JULESZ. B. (Bell Labs .. Murray Hill. N.J. 07974). & KROPFL. W. Dynamic random-dot stereograms reveal up-down anisotropy and left-right isotropy between cortical hemitields. Science. 1975. 187. 269-270. BUDOHOSKA. W. (Psychophysiol. Lab., Dept. of Neurophysiol.. Nencki Inst. of Exptl. BioI., Warsaw. Poland). KONORSKI. J .. CELINSKI. M . . & SZYMANSKI . L. The perception of competing visual patterns. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 1974. S. 59-65. HIGGINS . K. E. (Pennsylvania Coli. of Optometry. 1200 W. Godfrey Ave .• Philadelphia. Pa. 19141), & RINALDUCCI, E. J. Supra threshold intensity-area relationships: A spatial BrocaSulzer effect. Vision Research, 1975, IS, 129-143. O'CONNOR, N. (MRC Devel. Psycho!. Unit, Drayton House, Gordon St. . London. W.C.1. England). & HERMELIN. B. Modality specitic spatial coordinates. Perception & Psychophy~ics. 1975. 17. 213-216. OYAMA. T. (Chiba Univ .• Yayoicho. Chiba 280, Japan)_, & SATO. K. Relative similarity of rotated and reversed figures to the original tigures as a function of children's age. Journal o,rComparative and Physiological Psychology . 1975. 88. 110-117. REDDING. G. M. (Illinois State Univ .• Normal. III. 617(1). Decay of visual adaptation to tilt and displacement. Perception & Psychophysics. 1975. 17. 203-208. SCHALLER. M . J. (Univ. of Wisconsin . Charter at Johnson Sts .• Madison . Wis. 53706). & HARRIS. L. J. "Upright" orientations of forms change with subject age and with features of form. Perceptioll & Psychophysics. 1975. 17. 179-188.

CURRENT LITERATURE SMOTHERGILL. D. W. (Syracuse Univ .. SYTacuse. N.Y. 13210). HUGHES. F. P .. TIMMONS. S. A., & HUTKO, P. Spatial visualizing in children. Developmental Psychology, 1975. 11. 4-13. Audition ALLAN, L. G. (McMaster Univ .. Hamilton, Ont., Canada). Second guesses and the attention-switching model for successiveness discrimination. Perception & Psychophysics, 1975, 17. 65-68. PASSCHIER-VERMEER, W. (TNO Rsch. Inst. for Environmental Hygiene. Schoemakerstraat 97, Postbus 214, Delft, The Netherlands)_ Hearing loss due to continuous exposure to steady-state broad-band noise_ Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1974,56,1585-1593.

Other Senses

BARRELL, J_ 1., & PRICE, D. D_ (NatL Inst. of Dental Rsch_, NIH, Bldg. 30, Room B-20, Bethesda, Md_ 2(014). The perception of tirst and second pain as a function of psychological set. Perception & Psychophysics, 1975, 17, 163-166_ CRASKE, B. (The Univ., Southampton, England), & CRAWSHAW, M. Differential errors of kinesthesis produced by previous limb positions. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1974,6,273-278. CUMMINGS, 1. (Dept. of Phys. Ed .. Johns Hopkins Univ_, Baltimore, Md. 21218), & LAINE SANTA MARIA, D_ An alternative test of the Adams-Creamer decay hypothesis in timing motor responses. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1974, 6, 289-297. SCHIFFMAN, S. S. (Dept. of Psychiat., Duke Univ., Durham, N.C. 27706), & DACKIS, C. Taste of nutrients: Amino acids, vitamins. and fatty acids. Perception & Psychophysics, 1975. 17. 140-146. TAUS. R. H., STEVENS. J. C. (John B. Pierce Fdtn. Lab., 290 Congress Ave., New Haven, Conn. 06519), & MARKS, L. E. Spatial localization of warmth. Perception & Psychophysics. 1975. 17. 194-196.

PERFORMANCE

Attention BAUM. W. M. (Wm. James Hall, Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass. 02138). Time allocation in human vigilance. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1975, 23,45-53. CAMPIONE, J . C. (Children's Rsch. Ctr., Univ. of Illinois, Champaign, 111. 61820), & BROWN, A. L. Transfer of training: Effects of successive pretraining of components in a dimension-abstracted oddity task. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 1974, 18, 398-411. GINTON. A .. URCA, G .. & LUBOW, R. E. (Tel-Aviv Univ .• Ramat-Aviv. Israel). The etfects of preexposure to a nonattended stimulus on subsequent learning: Latent inhibition in adults. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 1975. 5.5-8. HENLEY. S. H. A. (Univ. Coli .. London. England), & DIXON. N. F. Laterality ditferences in the effect of incidental stimuli upon evoked imagery. British Journal of Psychology, 1974. 65. 529-536. LEMOND. L. C. (Vanderbilt Univ .. Nashville, Tenn. 37240), & NUNNALY. J. C. The intluence of incongruity and preexposure on the familiarity eUect in visual selection of children. Journal o(Experimental Child Psychology. 1974. 18. 373-381. LORDAHL, D. S. (Florida State Univ .. Tallahassee. Fla. 32306). & BERKOWITZ, S. The watched pot does boil: A case of the wrong control group. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975. 5. 45-46. VACHON, L. (Boston Univ. Sch. of Med .. Boston, Mass. 02115). SULKOWSKI, A., & RICH, E. Marihuana effects on learning. attention and time estimation. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974,39,1-11.

187

Information Processing GLUSHKO, R. J. (Stanford Univ.. Stanford. Calif. 94305). Pattern goodness and redundancy revisited: Multidimensional scaling and hierarchical clustering analyses. Perception & Psychophysics, 1975, 17, 158-162. LEAMON, T. B. (Industrial Ergonomics Section, The Inst. of Tech., Crantield, England). An investigation into the etl'ects of knowledge of results on operator performance. Ergonomics, 1974, 17.639-650. THARP, V. K., JR. (Dept. of Psychiat. & Behav. Sci., Univ. of Oklahoma Hlth. Sci. Ctr., Oklahoma City, Okla. 73104), RUNDELL, O. H., JR., LESTER, B. K., & WILLIAMS, H. L. Alcohol and information processing. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1974, 40, 33-52.

Psychomotor Tasks BRADBURY, H . (Univ. of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Man., Canada). Consistency of children's inconsistent preferences attributable to novelty. Developmental Psychology, 1975, 11, 79-86. CRASKE, B. (The Univ., Southampton, England), & CRAWSHAW, M. Ditferential errors of kinesthesis produced by previous limb positions. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1974, 6, 273-278. LAABS, G. J. (U.S. Navy Pers. Rsch. Devel. Ctr., San Diego, Calif. 92152). The effect of interpolated motor activity on the short-term retention of movement distance and end-location. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1974, 6, 279-288. NEWELL, K. M. (Children's Rsch. Ctr., Univ. of Illinois, Champaign, III. 61820). Knowledge ·of results and motor learning. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1974, 6, 235-244. NEWELL, K. M. (Children's Rsch. Ctr., Univ. of Illinois, Champaign, III. 61820) , & CHEW, R. A. Recall and recognition in motor learning. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1974, 6, 245-253. SCHROEDER, D. 1. (FAA Civ. Aeromed. Inst., P.O .. Box 25082, Oklahoma City. Okla. 73125)' COLLINS, W. E., & ELAM, G. W. Etfects of secobarbital and d-amphetamine on tracking performance during angular acceleration. Ergonomics, 1974, 17. 613-621. SCHUTZ, R. W. (Sch. of Phys. Ed . & Rec., Univ. of British Columbia, Victoria, B.C., Canada). Absolute error. Journal ()( Motor Behavior. 1974, 6, 299-301. ZAICHKOWSKY, L. D. (Dept. of Human Movement. Boston Univ., Boston, Mass. 02115). The development of perceptual motor sequencing ability. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1974, 6, 255-261.

Reaction Time BENNINK, C. (Univ. of Louisville, Louisville, Ky. 40208). The effects of stimulus context on the time required for choosing the larger or the smaller of two digits. Bulletin ()f'the Psychonomic Society, 1975, 5, 18-20. CUMMINGS, J. (Dept. of Phys. Ed ., Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, Md. 21218), & LAINE SANTA MARIA, D. An alternative test of the Adams-Creamer decay hypothesis in timing motor responses. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1974, 6, 289-297. FURCHNER, C. S., & YOUNG, S. J. (Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo. 80302). Recovery from adaptation as a function of stimulus orientation. Perception & Psychophysics, 1975, 17, 117-124. HUNTLEY, M. S., JR. (Project ABETS, Univ. of Vermont, Burlington, Vt. 05401). Effects of alcohol, uncertainty and novelty upon response selection. Psychopharmacologia (Beriin), 1974, 39, 259-266. KLAPP, S. T. (California State Univ., Hayward, Calif. 91242), WYATI, E. P., & LINGO, W. M. Response programming in simple and choice reactions. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1974, 6, 263-271. MEYERS, L. S. (California State Univ., Sacramento, Calif. 95819), SCHOENBORN, D" & CLARK, G. M. Memory and encoding in a

188

HUMAN EX.PERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

letter-matching reaction time task. Bulletin ot'the Psvchonomic Societl'. 1975. 5.41-42. .. SILVE~AN. W . P. (N.Y.S. Inst. for Rsch. in Mental Retardation. IOSO Forest Hill Rd.. Staten Island. N.Y. 10314). & GOLDBERG. S. L. Further contirmation of same vs. diff'erent processing differences. Perceptioll & Psychophysics. 1975. 17. 189-193. WILLIAMS. L. R. T. (Sch. of Phys. Ed .. Univ. of Otago. Otago. New Zealand). Etl'ects of number of alternatives on the psychological refractoriness of an extended movement. loumal ot'Motor Behavior. 1974.6.227-234. HUMAN LEARNING GINTON. A .. URCA, G., & LUBOW. R. E. (Tel-Aviv Univ., Ramat-Aviv. Israel). The effects of preexposure to a nonattended stimulus on subsequent learning: Latent inhibition in adults. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975, 5, 5-8. NEWELL, K. M. (Children's Rsch. Ctr., Univ. of Illinois, Champaign. Ill. (1820). Knowledge of results and motor learning. loumal of Motor Behavior, 1974, 6, 235-244. VACHON, L. (Boston Univ. Sch. of Med .. Boston, Mass. 02115). SULKOWSKI, A .. & RICH, E. Marihuana effects on learning, attention and time estimation. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1974.39, I-II. WONG, P. T. P. (Trent Univ., Peterborough, Ont., Canada). The concept of higher order operant: A preliminary analysis. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975, 5. 43-44. Conditioning BRANDEIS, R .. & LUBOW, R. E. (Tel-Aviv Univ., Ramat-Aviv, Israel). Conditioning without awareness-again. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975. 5, 36-38. LATHAM, G. P. (Human Resource Rsch .. Weyerhaeuser Co., Tacoma, Wash. (8401), & BEACH, H. D. Awareness of the conditioning and extinction of the galvanic skin response. Psychological Record, 1974. 24. 497 -S05. MILLAR. W. S. (Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland). The role of visual-holding cues and the simultanizing strategy in infant operant learning. British lournal of Psychology, 1974, 65, S05-518.

LINDSLEY, D. T .. & CANTOR, J. H. (Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242). Effects of verbal pretraining and overt verbalization on discrimination learning in preschool children. Bulletill o( thl' Psychollomic Society, 1975, 5, 66-68. READ, J. D. (Univ. of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alta .. Canada TI K 3M4). Forward and backward associations among serial list items. Bulletin of the Psychonomii: Society, 1975, 5, 20-22. WLODARSKI, Z. (Inst. of Psychol., Univ. of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland). Degree of material organization and learning effects. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 1974,5,67-71. Reinforcement BRANNIGAN, G . G. (SUNY, Plattsburgh, N.Y. 12901), DUCHNOWSKI, A. 1., & NYCE, P. A. Contingency awareness, partial reinforcement effects, and curiosity motivation in children. loumal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1974, 18, 497-503. HAKE, D. F . (Regional Inst. for Children & Adolescents, 60S S. Chapel Gate Lane, Baltimore, Md. 21229), VUKELICH, R .. & OLVERA, D. The measurement of sharing and cooperation as equity etfects and some relationships between them. loumal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1975, 23, 63-79. HANEY, J. N. (Memphis & Shelby County Community Mental Hlth. Or., Memphis, Tenn. 38111), SEWELL, W. R., EDELSTEIN, B. A., & SARTIN, H. H. A portable, inexpensive, Walkie-Talkie-type "Bug-in-the-ear." Behavior Research Methods & /nstmmentation, 1975, 7, 19-20. MARHOLIN, D., II (Psychol. Clin .. Children's Rsch. Ctr., 51 Gerty Dr:, Champaign. Ill. 618iO), McINNIS, E. T., & HEADS, T. B. Effect of two free-time reinforcement procedures on academic performance in a class of behavior problem children. loumal o,f'Educational Psychology, 1974, 66, 872-879. SCHMECK, R. (Southern Illinois Univ .. Carbondale, Ill. (2901), & MUELLER, C. Resistance to extinction in humans as a function of sequential variables and amount of acquisition training. Bulletin 0.( the Psychonomic Society, 1975, 5, 76-78. TADDONIO, J., & LEVINE, M. (SUNY. Stony Brook, N. Y. 11794). Hypothesis theory and the PREE. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975, 5, 74-76.

Discrimination Leaming

LEFEBVRE, P. Y. (Univ. of North Carolina. Greensboro, N.C. 27412), & KUBOSE, S. K. Effects of visual field of presentation and stimulus characteristics on visual discrimination learning. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Socie~y, 1975. 5, 13-15. NELSON, R. O.(Univ. of North Carolina, Greensboro, N.C. 27412), & WElN, K. S. Training letter discriminat,ion by presentation of high-confusion versus low-confusion alternatives. lournal of Educational Psychology. 1974, 66, 926-931. WATSON, G. W. (California State Univ., Fullerton, Calif. 92(34). Discrimination-shift behavior as a function of rule learning and the number of irrelevant categories. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975, 5, 49-SO.

Verbal LearnIng BUSCHKE, H. (Dept. of Neurol., Albert Einstein Coli. of Med., 1300 Morris Park Ave., Bronx, N.Y. 104(1). Components of verbal learning in children. Analysis by selective reminding. loumal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1974, 18,488-4%. BUSCHKE, H. (Dept. of Neurol.. Albert Einstein Coli. of Med., 1300 Morris Park Ave., Bronx. N.Y. 104(1). Retrieval of categorized items increases without guessing. Bulletin of the PsychonomicSociety, 1975,5,71-73. LILJEQUIST, R. (Univ. of Helsinki. Helsinki, Finland), LINNOILA, M., & MATTILA, M . J. Effect of two weeks' treatment with chlorimipramine and nortriptyline, alone or in combination with alcohol, on learning and memory. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1974,39, 181-186.

HUMAN MEMORY GRUNEBERG, M. M. (Univ. CoIl. of Swansea, Swansea, Wales), MONKS, J ., SYKES, R. N., & OBORNE, D. J. Some correlates of rated memorability of sentences. British loumal o,(Psychology, 1974,65,519-527. KAIL, R. V., JR. (Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. 48104), & SCHROLL, J. T. Evaluative and taxonomic encoding in children's memory. lournal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1974, 18,426-437. loFTUS, E. F. (Univ. of Washington, Seattle, Wash. 98195), & ZANNI, G. Eyewitness testimony: The influence of the wording of a question. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975, 5, 86-88. MEACHAM, J. A. (SUNY, Buffalo, N.Y. 14226). Patterns of memory abilities in two cultures. Developmental Psychology, 1975, 11, SO-53. NEWELL, K. M. (Children's Rsch. Ctr., Univ. of Illinois, Champaign, Ill. (1820), & CHEW, R. A. Recall and recognition in motor learning. lou mal of Motor Behavior, 1974, 6, 245-253. STRATTON, R. P. (Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky. 40506), JACOBUS, K. A., & BRINLEY, B. Age-of-acquisition, imagery, familiarity and meaningfulness norms for 543 words. Behavior Research Methods & /nstmmentation, 1975, 7, 1-6.

Long-Term Memory BUSCHKE, H. (Dept. of Neurol., Albert Einstein CoIl. of Med., 1300 Morris Park Ave., Bronx, N.Y. 104(1). Components of

CURRENT LITERATURE

189

verbal learning in children. Analysis of selective reminding. jO/lrnal or Experimelltal Child Psychology. 1974. 18. 488-496. BUSCHKE. H . (Dept. of Neurol.. Albert Einstein Coli. of Med .• 1300 Morris Park Ave .. Bronx. N.Y. 10461) . Retrieval of categorized items increases without guessing. Bulletin of the Ps)'choll()mic Societ)'. 1975.5. 71-73. FRI~NDlY. M. L. (York Univ .. Toronto. Ont .. M3J IP3. Canada). Computer processing of free recall data: Program RECALL. Beh(ll·ior Research Methods & Illstrumentation. 1975. 7.47-50. SQUIRE. L. R. (Dept. of Psychiat .• VA Hosp .• Univ. of California Sch. of Med .. San Diego, Calif. 92161). SLATER. P. C., & CHACE. P. M. Retrograde amnesia: Temporal gradient 'in very long term memory following electroconvulsive therapy. Sciellce. 1975. 187.77-79. STACEY. J. T .. & Ross. B. M . (Boys Town Ctr. for the Study of Youth Devel. . Catholic Univ. of America. Washington. D.C. 20064). Scheme and schema in children's memory of their own drawings. Developmental Psychology. 1975. 11.37-41.

HElM. A. W. (Psychol. Lab .• Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge, England). WATTS, K. P., & SIMMONDS, V. AH 2 and AH 3: Parallel tests of reasoning . British Journal of Psychology, 1974, 65. 493-503. ROSENTHAL. D. J. A. (Dept. of Ed. Psycho!., Sch. of Ed ... Temple Univ .. Philadelphia, Pa. 19122). & RESNICK, L. B. Children's solution processes in arithmetic word problems. journal orEducatio>lal Psychology. 1974,66.817-825. TADDONIO, J .. & LEVINE. M. (SUNY. Stony Brook. N.Y. 11794). Hypothesis theory and the PREE. Bu/ll!till of the Psychonomic Society. 1975. 5. 74-76. WASON. P. C. (Psycholinguistics Rsch. Unit. Dept. of Phonetics & Linguistics. Univ. Coli. London. England). & GOLDING, E. The language of inconsistency. British Journal q( Psychology. 1974. 65. 537-546. WATSON. G. W. (California State Univ .. Fullerton. Calif. 92634). Discrimination-shift behavior as a function of rule learning and the number of irrelevant categories. Bu/letin of the Psychollomic Society. 1975. 5. 49-50.

Short-Term Memory HEALY. A. F. (Rockefeller Univ .• New York. N.Y. 1(021). Shortterm retention of temporal and spatial order. Bulletill of the Psychollomic Sotiety. 1975. 5. 57-58. LAABS. G. J. (U.S. Nav. Pers . Rsch. Ctr .. San Diego. Calif. 92152). The effect of interpolated motor activity on the shortterm retention of movement distance and (md-Iocation. Journal or Motor Bl!h(/I·ior. 1974. 6. 279-288. MORRISON. F . J. (Dartmouth Coli .. Hanover. N.H. 03755). HOLMES. D. L.. & HAITH. M. M. A developmental study of the effect of familiarity on short-term visual memory. Journal or EXl'l!rilll(,lItal Child Psychology. 1974. 18. 412-425. WITTE. K. L. (Univ. of Arkansas. Fayetteville. Ark. 72701). & HUNTERMARK. J. The effects of instructions. evaluative feedback. and knowledge of results upon the short-term retention of ninth graders . Bulletill of the Psychollomic Society. 1975. 5. 79-81. ZAICHKOWSKY. L. D. (Dept. of Human Movement, Boston Univ .. Boston. Mass. 02115). The development of perceptual motor sequencing ability. journal of Motor Behavior. 1974.6.255-261.

Concepts BLACK, H. K. (SUNY, New Paltz, N.Y. 12561). Semantic ditlerential ratings of impoverished stimuli : A replication. Bu/letin qfthe Psychollomic Society, 1975, 5.81-83. Buss . A. R. (Ctr. for Adv. Study in Theoretical Psycho!.. Univ. of Alberta. Edmonton. Alta.. Canada T6G 2E9) , & ROYCE. J. R. Ontogenetic changes in cognitive structure from a multivariate perspective. Developmental Psychology, 1975.11.87-101. CASE. R. (Div. of Ed. Psycho!., Sch . of Ed .• Univ. of California, Berkeley. Calif. 94720). Mental strategies, mental capacity, and instruction: A neo-Piagetian investigation. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 1974. 18. 382-397. HARTLEY, A. A. (Florida International Univ .• Tamiami Trail. Miami. Fla. 33174). A procedure and a program for the trial-by-trial identilication of hypotheses in concept learning. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1975. 7, 51-53 . LORDAHL. D. S. (Florida State Univ .. Tallahassee, Fla. 32306) . & BERKOWITZ. S. The watched pot does boil : A case of the wrong control group. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 1975. 5. 45-46. MERVIS. C. B. (Cornell Univ .• Ithaca. N.Y. 14853). CATLIN, 1., & ROSCH. E. Development of the structure of color categories . Del'e/opmelllal Psychology. 1975. 11. 54-60. SKINNER. B. F. (Wm. James Hall. Harvard Univ .• Cambridge. Mass. 02138). The steep and thorny way to a science of behavior. Amen'can Psychologist. 1975. 30,42-49.

HUMAN THINKING JACKSON. P. (MRC Soc. & Applied Psycho!. Unit. Univ. of Shct1ield . Sheftield . England) . & W ARR. P. Instances and inferences. British Journal of Psychology. 1974. 65. 547-549. WLODARSKI. Z. (lnst. of Psychol.. Univ. of Warsaw. Warsaw. Poland). Degree of material organization and learning effects . Polish Psychological Bulletill. 1974. 5. 67-71. Problem Solving BRADBURY. H . (Univ. of Winnipeg. Winnipeg. Man .. Canada) . Consistency of children's inconsistent preferences attributable to novelty. Dn'('/opmelltal Psychology. 1975. II. 79-86. CAMPIONE. J. C. (Children's Rsch. Ctr .. Univ. of Illinois. Champaign. III. 61820). & BROWN, A. L. Transfer of training: Effects of successive pretraining of components in a dimension-abstracted oddity task. Journal ofExperimental Child Psychology. 1974. 18. 398-411. EDENBOROUGH. R. A. (RAF Inst. of Aviation Med .• Farnborough. Hants. England). Order effects and display persistence in probabilistic opinion revision. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 1975. 5. 39-40. FOWLE~. R. L. (Univ. of South Florida. St. Petersburg, Fla. 33701). The influence of number series range. mean. and context upon numerical prediction. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 1975. 5. 1-4. GRZELAK. J. (lnst. of Psycho!.. Univ. of Warsaw. Warsaw, Poland). & TYSZKA. T. Some preliminary experiments on cooperation in N-person games. Polish Psychological Bulletin. 1974.5.81-91.

SOCIAL PROCESSES GRZELAK. J. (lnst. of Psychol.. Univ. of Warsaw. Warsaw. Poland), & TYSZKA, T. Some preliminary experiments on cooperation in N-person games. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 1974.5.81-91. HAKE. D. F. (Regional Inst. for Children & Adolescents, 60S S. Chapel Gate Lane. Baltimore. Md. 21229). VUKELICH. R .• & OLVERA. D. The measurement of sharing and cooperation as equity effects and some relationships between them. journal q( the Experimental Al1a~\'sis q( Behavior. 1975. 23. 63-79. PAGE. R. A. (Wright State Univ.. Dayton. Ohio 45431). & Moss. M. K. Attitude similarity and attraction: The effects of the bogus pipeline. Bulletin q( the Psychonomic Society. 1975. 5. 63-65. SUEDFELD. P. (Univ. of British Columbia. Vancouver, B.C .. Canada). ERDELYI. M. H., & CORCORAN. C. R. Rejection of input in the processing of an emotional film. Bulletin q( the Psychonomic Society. 1975. 5. 30-32. THOMAS, M. H. (Florida Tech. Univ., Box 25000, Orlando, Fla. 32816). & TELL, P. M. Effects of viewing real versus fantasy violence upon interpersonal aggression. Journal q( Research ill Pers()lluli(l'. 1974. 8. 153-160.

190

ANIMAL LEARNING AND BEHAVIOR

ANIMAL LEARNING & BEHAVIOR GENERAL KRISTAL, M. B. (SUNY, Buffalo, N.Y. 14226). & ELEFTHERIOU, B. E. Placentophagia in nonpregnant nulliparous mice: A genetic investigation. Behavioral Biology, 1975, 13, 113-119. PiERSON, S. c.. & SCHAEFFER, R. W. (Auburn Univ .. Auburn, Ala. 36830). Lick rate development in infant Mongolian gerbils. Bulletin of the Psychollomic Socie~v, 1975, 5,47-48. SCOUTEN, C. W., GROTELUESCHEN, L. K., & BEATTY, W. W, (North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, N. Oak. 58102). Androgens and the organization of sex ditferences in active avoidance behavior in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 264-270. VAN BUSKIRK, R. (Dept. of Psychobiol., Sch. of BioI. Sci .. Univ. of California, Irvine, Calif. 92664). & MCGAUGH, J. L. Pentylenetetrazol-induced retrograde amnesia and brain seizures in mice. Psychopharowcologia (Berlin), 1974, 40, 77-90. VESTAL, B. M. (Oklahoma City Zoo, Oklahoma City, Okla. 73111). Development of the immobility response (animal hypnosis) in two species of deer mice (Peromyscus). Animal Learning & Behavior, 1975. 3, 11-15. Early Development BRONSTEIN, P. M. (Brooklyn Coli. of CUNY, Brooklyn. N.Y. 11210). WOLKOFF, F. D., & LEVINE, M. J. Sex-related ditTerences in rats' open-lield activity. Behavioral Biology, 1975, 13, 133-138. COLLINS, R. L. (Jackson Lab., Bar Harbor, Maine 04609). When left-handed mice live in right-handed worlds. Science, 1975, 187, 18\'\87. DYER, D. P., JR. (Dept. of Pathobiol., Sch. of Hygiene & Public Hlth., Johns Hopkins Univ .. Baltimore, Md. 21205), & SOUTHWICK, c. H. A possible sensitive period for juvenile socialization in mice. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 12, 551-558. FIGLER, M. H. (Lab. of Psychobiol., Langley-Porter Neuropsychiatric Inst.. Univ. of California, San Francisco, Calif. 94134). MILLS, C. J., & PETRI, H. L. Effects of imprinting strength on stimulus generalization in chicks (Gallus gallus). Behavioral Biology, 1974, 12, 541-545. FISCHER, G. J. (Washington State Univ., Pullman, Wash. 99163). MORRIS, G. L., & RUHSAM, J. P. Color pecking preferences in white Leghorn chicks. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 402-406. HUGHES, C. W., JR. (Dept. of Psychiat. & Pediatrics, Univ. of Maryland Sch. of Med., Baltimore, Md. 21201). Early experience in domestication. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975,88,407-417. NASELLO, A. G. (Departamento de Farmacologia, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas: Universidad Nacional de Cordoba,' Cordoba, Argentina), ASTRADA, C. A., & RAMIREZ, O. A. Effects on the acquisition of conditioned avoidance responses and seizure threshold in the offspring of amphetamine treated gravid rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1974, 40, 25-3\.

MOTIVATION AND EMOTION COLLIER, G. (Rutgers Univ., 88 College Ave., New Brunswick, N.J. 089(3), HIRSCH, E., LEVITSKY, D., & LESHNER, A. 1. Etlort as a dimension of spontaneous activity in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88.89-96. FECHTER, L. D. (Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, N.Y. 14627). The etfects of L-Dopa, c1onidine, and apomorphine on the acoustic startle reaction in rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1974,39,331-344. GUTTMAN, R. (Hebrew Univ., Jerusalem, Israel), LIEBLlCH, 1., & GROSS, R. Behavioral correlates of estrous cycle stages in laboratory mice. Behavioral Biology, 1975. 13, 127-132.

KRISTAL, M. B. (SUNY, Butl'alo, N.Y. 14226). & ELEFTHERIOU. B. E. Placentophagia in nonpregnant nulliparous mice: A genetic investigation. Behavioral Biology, 1975. 13, 113-119. MULDER. J. B. (l27D Giltner Hall, Michigan State Univ .. East Lansing, Mich. 48824). Bedding preferences of pregnant laboratory-reared mice. Behavior Research Methods & lnstn/mentation. 1975. 7, 21-22. RICHARDS. D. B., & STEVENS. D. A. (Clark Univ., Worcester. Mass. 01610). Evidence for marking with urine by rats. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 12,517-523.

Hunger and Thlnt BOOTH, D. A. (Univ . of Birmingham, Birmingham, England), & NICHOLLS, J. Behavioral speciticity of chloralose-induced feeding in the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974, 39. 145-150. CAREY. R. J. (VA Hosp., Irving Ave. & University Pl.. Syracuse, N.Y. 13210). GOODALL. E., & LORENS. S. A. Dillerential effects of amphetamine and food deprivation on self-stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus and medial frontal cortex. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 224-230. MINEKA, S. (Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. 53706), & SELIGMAN, M. E. P. Conditioned drinking as avoidance learning. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 69-80. PiERSON, S. C, & SCHAEFFER. R. W. (Auburn Univ., Auburn. Ala. 36830). Lick rate development in infant Mongolian gerbils. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Sociery, 1975. 5, 47-48. POLSKY. R. H. (Ethol. Lab.. Utl'culme Clin,. Queensbridge Rd., Moseley. Birmingham. England). Hunger, prey feeding. and predatory aggression. Behavioral Biology. 1975. 13,81-93. SHETTLEWORTH, S. J. (Univ. of Toronto. Ont., M5S IAI. Canada). Reinforcement and the organization of behavior in golden hamsters: Hunger. environment, and food reinforcement. Journal o/Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes. 1975,104.56-87. SIMPSON. L. L. (Depts. of Pharmacol. & Psychiat.. Coli. of Physicians & Surgeons. Columbia Univ .• New York, N.Y. 1(027). A study of the interaction between amphetamine and food deprivation. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1974. 38. 279-286. SOFIA, R. D. (Dept. of Pharmacol. & Toxicol.. Wallace Labs .• Half Acre Rd. Cranbury, N.J. 08512), & BARRY, H .• III. Acute and chornic effects of ~-tetrahydrocannabinol on food intake by rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1974, 39, 213-222. WADE, G. N. (Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass. 01(02). Some effects of ovarian hormones on food intake and body weight in female rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 183-193. :lACK, S, (Max-Planck-Institut fUr Verhaltensphysiologie, Abteilung Mittelstaedt, D-8131 Seewiese, West Germany). Sequences of agonistic behavior patterns and food deprivation in Hermissenda. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 12,525-532. ZOOK, J. M. (Wesleyan Univ., Middletown, Conn. 06457), & ADAMS, D. B. Competitive lighting in the rat. Journal o/Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 418-423. Physiological Factors SCLAFANI. A. (Brooklyn Coli. of CUNY, Brooklyn. N.Y. 11210), GALE, S. K., & MAUL, G. The effects of knife cuts between the medial and lateral hypothalamus on feeding and LH selfstimulation in the rat. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 12,491-500, SNOWDON, C. T. (Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. 53706). Production of satiety with small intraduodenal infusions in

CURRENT LITERATURE the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 231-238. TAYLOR, G. T. (SUNY, Potsdam, N.Y. 13670). Discriminability and the contrafreeloading phenomenon. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 104-109.

Brain Functions

BOYLE, P . c., & KEESEY, R. E. (Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. 53706) . Chronically reduced body weight in rats sustaining lesions of the lateral hypothalamus and maintained on palatable diets and drinking solutions. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 218·223. GOLD, R. M. (Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass. 01(02), & KAPATOS, G. Delayed hyperphagia and increased body length after hypothalamic knife cuts in weanling rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 202·209. HARRELL, L. E., & BALAGURA, S. (Dept. of Neurosurg., Downstate Med. Ctr., Booklyn, N.Y. 11203). Influence of ovarian hormones on the recovery period following lateral hypothalamic lesions. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 194·201. MALMO, R. B. (1033 Pine Ave. West, Montreal, P.Q., H3A lAl, Canada), & MUNDL, W. J. Osmosensitive neurons in the rat's preoptic area: Medial·lateral comparison. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975,88, 161·175. SCLAFANI, A. (Brooklyn Coil. of CUNY, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11210), BERNER, C. N., & MAUL, G. Multiple knife cuts between the medial and lateral hypothalamus in the rat: A reevaluation of hypothalamic feeding circuitry. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 210-217. SIMPSON, C. W. (SUNY, Brockport, N.Y. 14120), BAILE, C. A., & KRABILL, L. F. Neurochemical coding for feeding in sheep and steers. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 176-182.

Polydipsia CHAPMAN, H. W. (Med. Sci., Univ. of Guelph, Guelph, Ont., NIG 2W2, Canada), & RICHARDSON, H. M. The role of systemic hydration in the acquisition of scheduleinduced polydipsia by rats. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 12, SOI-508. COUCH, J. V. (Madison Coil., Harrisonburg, Va. 22801). Reinforcement magnitude and schedule-induced polydipsia: A reexamination . Psychological Record, 1974, 24,559-562. KNUTSON, 1. F. (Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242), & SCHRADER, S. P. A concurrent assessment of scheduleinduced aggression and schedule-induced polydipsia in the rat. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1975, 3, 16-20.

Sexual and Maternal Behavior CHENG, M.-F. (Hunter Coli., 695 Park Ave., New York, N.Y. 1(021), & SILVER, R. Estrogen-progesterone regulation of nestbuilding and incubation behavior in ovariectomized ring doves

(Streptopelia risoria). Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 256-263. CROWLEY, W. R., WARD, 1. L. (Villanova Univ., Villanova, Pa. 19105), & MARGULES, D. L. Female lordotic behavior mediated by monoamines in male rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88,62-68. FRIEDMAN, E. (Neurospsychopharmacol. Rsch. Unit, Dept. of Psychiat., New York Univ. Med. Ctr., New York, N.Y. 10016), & GERSHON, S. Effect of A'-THC on alcohol-induced sleeping time in the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1974,39,193-198. ROSE, E., & DRICKAMER, L. C. (BioI. Dept., Williams Coil., Williamstown, Mass. 01267). Castration, sexual experience, and female urine odor preferences in adult BDF I male mice. Bulletin ot'the Ps),chonomic Society, 1975, 5, 84-86. SL~TNICK, B. M. (American Univ., Washington, D.C. 20016), & NIGROSH, B. J. Maternal behavior of mice with cingulate cortical. amygdala, or septal lesions. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Ps),chology, 1975, 88, 118-127.

191

TIEFER, L. (Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Colo. 80521), & JOHNSON, W. Neonatal androstenedione and adult sexual behavior in golden hamsters. Journal of Comparative and Physiological P,'ychology, 1975,88,239-247. WARD, 1. L. (Villanova Univ., Villanova, Pa. 19105)' CROWLEY, W. R., ZEMLAN, F. P., & MARGULES, D. L. Monoaminergic mediation of female sexual behavior.

Journal

of

Comparative

and

Physiological

Psychology,

1975, 88, 53-61. WHITSETT, J. M. (Dept. of Zool., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, N.C. 27607), & VANDENBERGH, J. G. Influence of testosterone propionate administered neonatally on puberty and bisexual behavior in female hamsters. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 248-255. YAHR, P., & THIESSEN, D. D. (Univ. of Texas, Austin, Tex. 78712). Estrogen control of scent marking in female Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Behavioral Biology, 1975, 13, 95-101.

Fear and ImmobUity BLANCHARD, R. J. (Univ. of Hawaii, 2430 Campus Rd., . Honolulu, Hawaii %822), MAST, M., & BLANCHARD, D. C. Stimulus control of defensive reactions in the albino rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 81-88. BRONSTEIN, P. M. (Brooklyn Coli. of CUNY, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11210), WOLKOFF, F. D., & LEVINE, M, J. Sex-related differences in rats' open-field activity. Behavioral Biology, 1975, 13, 133-138. DANDIYA, P. C. (Dept. of Pharmacol., S.M.S. Med. Coli., Jaipur, India), & KULKARNI, S. K. A comparative study of d· and I-amphetamine on the open field performance of rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1974,39,67-70. HATTON, D. c., & THOMPSON, R. W. (Western Washington State Coli., Bellingham, Wash. 28225). Termination of tonic immobility in chickens by auditory stimulation. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975, 5, 61-62. HUGHES, C. W., JR. (Depts. of Psychiat. & Pediatrics, Univ. of Maryland, Sch. of Med., 645 W. Redwood St., Baltimore, Md. 21201). Early experience in domestication.

Joarnal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975,

88,407-417. KLARE, W. F. (Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, N.Y. 13210). Activity level changes preceding runway trials: An index of conditioned fear. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1975, 7, 26-28. TESCHKE, E. 1., MASTER, J. D. (Tulane Univ., New Orleans, La. 70118), & GALLUP, G. G., JR. Cortical involvement in tonic immobility ("animal hypnosis"): Effect of spreading cortical depression. Behavioral Biology, 1975, 13, 139-143. VESTAL, B. M. (Animal Rsch. Ctr., Oklahoma City Zoo, Rt. I, Box 478, Oklahoma City, Okla. 73111). Development of the immobility response (animal hypnosis) in two species of deer mice (Peromyscus). Animal Learning & Behavior, 1975, 3, 11-15. WOODRUFF, M. L., HATTON, D, c., & MEYER, M. E. (Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, Fla. 32611). Hippocampal ablation prolongs immobility response in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 329-334.

SOCIAL AND ABNORMAL HEHAVIDR

COSTANZO, D. 1. (Muskingum Coli., New Concord, Ohio 43762); HENKE, P. G., & BOSLEY, D. R. Reversal of visual discrimination problem and ditferential frustration effects in dominant and submissive rats. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1975, 3,49-52. DYER, D. P .. JR. (Dept. of Pathobiol., Sch. of Hygiene & Public Hlth .. Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, Md. 21205), & SOUTHWICK, C. H. A possible sensitive period for juvenile socialization in mice. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 12, 551-558.

19:2

ANIMAL LEARl"IING AND BEHAVIOR

RICHARDS. D. B.. & STEVENS. D. A. (Clark Univ .. Worcester. Mass. 01(10). EYidence for marking with urine by rats. B('/ia"iol'tll Bio/og\'. 1974. 12. 517·523. Aggression HOWARD. J. W . (Univ . of Oregon. Eugene. Oreg. 97403) . Dominance and relation to coloration in green suntish. L('pomis cytlll('IIIIS. Be/im'ioml Biology. 1974. 12, S59·565. JOHNSON. D. A. (Ohio Univ.. Athens. Ohio 45701). & DIEHL. L. Effect of population density during development on adult social behavior of the rat. Bullf'till o( thf' Psyc/iollomic Soci(,ty. 1975. 5. 69· 71. KNUTSON. J. F. (Univ. of Iowa. Iowa City. Iowa 52242). & SCHRADER. S. P. A concurrent assessment of schedule· induced aggres~ion and schedule·induced polydipsia in the rat. Allimal L('tlrnillg & Bf'hUl'ior. 1975. 3. 16· 20. MICZEK. K. A. (Carnegie· Mellon Univ .. Pittsburgh. Pa. 15213). Intraspecies aggression in rats: Effects of d-amphetamine and chlordiazepoxide. Psychopharmaco/ogia (Berlin). 1974. 39. 275·30 I. POLSKY. R. H. (Ethol. Lab .. Uffculme Clinic. Queensbridge Rd .. Moseley. Birmingham. England). Hunger. prey feeding, and predatory aggression. Behavioral Biology, 1975, 13. 81·93. RILLING. M. (Michigan State Univ .. East Lansing, Mich. 48824). & CAPLAN. H. J. Frequency of reinforcement as a determinant of extinction·induced aggression during errorless discrimination learning. JOllrnal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 1975.23. 121·129. SYME. G. J. (Ruakura Anim. Rsch. Station, Hamilton. New Zealand). & SYME. L. A. The relationship between the peck order and performance in a competitive group feeding situation by two groups of cockerel. Behavioral Biology. 1974. 12. 547·550. TAYLOR. G. T. (SUNY. Potsdam, N.Y. 13(76). & MOORE, S. Social position and competition in laboratory rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975. 88.424-430. THOR. D. H. (Edward R. Johnstone Trng. & Rsch. Ctr., Bordentown. N.J. 08505). & GHISELLI . W. B. Suppression of mouse killing and apomorphine-induced social agression in rats by local anesthesia of the mystacial vibrissae. JOllmal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 40·46. URSIN. H. (lnst. of Physiol.. Univ. of Bergen . Arstadveien 19. N·5000 Bergen . Norway). & DIVAC, I. Emotional behavior in feral cats with ablations of prefrontal cortex and subsequent lesions in a mygdala. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 36·3~ WEBSTER. J. C. (Dept . of Biochemistry. Sch. of Med .. SUNY, Buffalo. N.Y. 14214), & Fox, K. A. Diminished aggression by recipients of brain extracts from trained aggressor mice. Behavioral Biology, 1974. 12. 567·571. ZACK. S. (Max·Planck·lnstitut fiir Verhaltenphysiologie, Abteilung Mittelstaedt, 0-8131 Seewiese, West Germany). Sequences of agonistic behavior patterns and food deprivation in Hermissenda. Behavioral Biology. 1974, 12, 525·532. ZOOK, J. M. (Wesleyan Univ .. Middletown, Conn. 06457): & ADAMS . ' D. B. Competitive fighting in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88.418·423.

SENSORY FUNCTIONS KLEINMAN, D., & JOHN, E. R. (Brain Rsch. Labs ., Depts. of Psychiat. & Physiol.. New York Med. Coli., N.Y . 10029). Contradiction of auditory and visual information by brain stimulation. Science. 1975. 187. 271-273. Vision BRIDGEMAN. B.
DRU . D. (Huntington Inst. of Applied Med. Rsch .. Pasadena. Calif. '11105). WALKER . J. P .. & WALKER. J. B. Self·produced locomotion restores visual capacity after striate lesions. Sci(,lIc(' . 1975. 187. 265·266 . FIGLER. M. H. (Lab . of Psychobiol.. Langley·Porter Neuro· psychiat. Inst .. Univ . of California. San Francisco, Calif. '14143). MILLS . C. J .. & PETRI. H. L. Etfects of imprinting strength on stimulus generalization in chicks (Gallus gallus). Behavioral Biology. 1974. 12, 541·545. FISCHER. G . J. (Washington State Univ.. Pullman. Wash. 99163>' MORRIS. G. L.. & RUHSAM. J . P. Color pecking preferences in White Leghorn chicks. Journal of Comparative al/ll Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 402·406. HEMMINKI. K. (Dept . of Med. Chemistry, Univ. of Helsinki. Siltavuorenpenger 10 A. SF 00170 Helsinki 17. Finland). Light·induced decrease in calcium binding to isolated bovine photoreceptors. Vision Research. 1975, 15.69·72. WALLMAN. J. (Bio\. Dept. , Tufts Univ .. Medford. Mass. 02155). A simple technique using an optomotor response for visual psychophysical measurements in animals. Vision Research. 1975. 15. 3·8. Audition DEWSON. J. H .. III (Hrg. & Speech Sci .. Div. of Otolaryngol. , Stanford Univ. Sch. of Med . , Stanford, Calif. 94305). & BURLINGAME, A. C. Auditory discrimination and recall in monkeys . Sciellce, 1975, 187. 267·268. DOLLING. R. J. (Central Inst. for the Deaf, 818 S. Euclid Ave .. St. Louis. Mo. (3110). & SAUNDERS, J. C. Hearing in the parakeet (Melopsittacus ulldulatus) : Absolute thresholds. critical ratios. frequency ditl'erence limens. and vocalizations . JO/lmal o.(Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975. 88. 1·20. HArrON. D. c. , & THOMPSON, R . W. (Western Washington State Coli.. Bellingham. Wash . 28225). Termination of tonic immobility in chickens by auditory stimulation. Bulletin of the Psychollomic Society, 1975, 5.61·62. HUFF, R. C. (California State Univ .. 5151 State University Dr., Los Angeles. Calif. 90032). SHERMAN, J. E .. & COHN, M. Some etl'ects of response·independent reinforcement on auditory generalization gradients. Journal 0.( the Experimental Analysis 0.( Behavior, 1975. 23, 81·86. Lower Senses BURESOV A, 0. , & BURES, J. (lnst. of Physiol., Czechoslovak Acad. of Sci . , Prague 4-KRC, Budejovicka, Czechoslovakia). Functional decortication by cortical spreading depression does not prevent forced extinction of conditioned saccharin aversion in rats. Journal 0.( Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975, 88,47·52. ROSE. E., & DRICKAMER, L. C. (BioI. Dept., Williams Coli., Williamstown, Mass. 012(7). Castration. sexual experience. and female urine odor preferences in adult BDF, male mice. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975, 5, 84·86. THOR, D. H. (Edward R. Johnstone Trng. & Rsch. Ctr., Bordentown , N.J. 08505), & GHISELLI, W. B. Suppression of mouse killing and apomorphine-induced social aggression in rats by local anesthesia of the my stacia I vibrissae. Journal o.(Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 40·46.

ANIMAL LEARNING AND RETENTION Conditioning loCKHART, M ., & MOORE, J. W. (Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst , Mass. 01002). Classical ditTerential and operant conditioning in rabbits (Oryctolagus cUlliculus) with septal lesions . Journal 0.( Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975.88. 147·154.

CURRENT LITERATURE Classical Conditioning ALVAREZ-BuYLLA. R. (Dept. of Physiol.. Centro de Investigacion y .dc Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politeenico Nacional. Apartado Postal 14-740. Mexico 14. D .F_). & ROCES DE ALVAREZ-BUYLLA. E. Hypoglycemic conditioned retlex in rats: Preliminary study of its mechanism. Journal o.FComparative alld Physiological Psychology. 1975.88. 155-160. AYRES. J_ 1. B. (Middlesex House. Univ. of Massachusetts. Amherst. Mass. 01002). BENEDICT. J. 0 .. & WITCHER. E. S. Systematic manipulation of individual events in a truly random control in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 97-103. HOLLAND. P. C. (2 Hillhouse Ave .. New Haven. Conn. 0(510). & RESCORLA. R. A. Second-order conditioning with food unconditioned stimulus. Journal o.F Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88.459-467. KEITH-LuCAS. T. (Univ. of the South . Sewanee. Tenn. 37575). & GUTTMAN. N. Robust-single-trial delayed backward conditioning. Jourl/al o.F Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88.468-476. MARSHALL. L. B. (Regional Primate Rsch. Ctr SJ-SO. Univ. of Washington. Seattle. Wash. 98195). & SMITH. O. A. Prefrontal control of conditioned suppression and associated cardiovascular variables in the monkey (Macaca mulaua). Jourl/al o( Comparative alld Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 21-35. Operant Conditioning BLOUGH. D. S. (Brown Univ.. Providence. R.1. 02912). Steady state data and a quantitative model of operant gcneralization and discrimination. Journal o.l Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes. 1975. 104. 3-21. GAMZU. E. (Hoffmann-La Roche. Inc .. Nutley. N.J. 07110). & WILLIAMS. D. R. The source of keypecking in autoshaping. Animal Learning & Behavior. 1975. 3. 37-42. HOBSON. S. L. (Univ. of New Hampshire. Durham. N.H. 03824). Discriminability of lixed-ratio schedules for pigeons: Effects of absolute ratio size. Journal of the Experimental Anal\'sis o( Behavior. 1975. 23. 25-35. LUCAS: G. ·A. (c. B. Annex. Univ. of Missouri. Kansas City. Mo. MilO). The control of keypecks during automaintenance by prekeypeck omission training. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1975. 3. 33-36. PLISKOFF. S. S. (Univ. of Maine. Orono. Maine 04473). & GOLLUB. L. R. Contidence lost and found, or. is the organism always right? Psychological Record. 1974, 24, S07-S09. TERRACE. H . S. (Columbia Univ .. New York. N_Y. 1(027). GIBBON. 1.. FARRELL. L.. & BALDOCK. M. D. Temporal factors intluencing the acquisition and maintenance of an autoshaped keypeck. Animal Learning & Behavior. 1975. 3. 53-62 . WASSERMAN. E . A. (Univ. of Iowa. Iowa City. Iowa 52242), & MOLINA. E. 1. Explicitly unpaired key light and food presentations: Interference with subsequent auto-shaped key pecking in pigeons. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes. 1975. 104. 30-38. Conditioned A versions BLANCHARD. R. J . (Univ. of Hawaii. 2430 Campus Rd .. Honolulu. Hawaii 9(822). MAST. M .• & BLANCHARD. D. C. Stimulus control of defensive reactions in the albino rat. Journal o.l Compare/tive and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 81-88. BURESOV A. 0 .. & BURES. J. (lnst. of Physiol.. Czechoslovak Acad. of Sci .. Prague 4-KRc' Budejovicka. Czechoslovakia). Fu nctional decortication by cortical spreading depression does not prevent lorced extinction of conditioned saccharin aversion in rats. Jourl/al or Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88.47-52. MITCHELL. D. (Univ. of Washington. Seattle. Wash. 98195). KIRSCHBAUM. E. H .. & PERRY. R. L. Effects of neophobia

193

and habituation on the poison-induced avoidance of exteroceptive stimuli in the rat. Journal o.l Experimental Psycho/oUY: Animal Behavior Processes . 1975. 104. 47-55.

Discrimination Learning BI.OUGH. D. S. (Brown Univ .. Providence. R.1. 02912). Steady state data and a quantitative model of operant generalization and discrimination. Journal 0.J' Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes. 1975. 104. 3-21. BROWN. C. H. (Michigan State Univ .. East Lansing. Mich. 48824). & RILLING. M. E. Stimulus delay and the reduction of errors in the transfer of stimulus control. Animal Learning & Behavior. 1975. 3. 21-27. CALHOUN, W. H. (Univ. of Tennessee. Knoxville. Tenn. 37916). & JONES. E. A. Methamphetamine's elfect on repeated acquisitions with serial discrimination reversals . Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974. 39. 303-308. COSTANZO. D. L (Muskingum Coli .• New Concord. Ohio 437(2). HENKE. P. G .. & BOSLEY. D. R. Reversal of visual discrimination problem and differential frustration effects in dominant and submissive rats. Animal Learning & Behavior. 1975. 3.49-52. DEL Russo. J. E. (Monmouth ColI.. West Long Branch. N.J. 077M) . Observational learning of discriminative avoidance in hooded rats . Animal Learning & Behavior. 1975. 3. 76-80. McHosE. J. H. (Southern Illinois Univ .. Carbondale. Ill. (2901). & BLACKWELL. D . R. Performance in ditferential instrumental conditioning as a function of the pattern of partial S + reward. Animal Learning & Behavior. 1975. 3.63-66. OLTON. D. S. (Johns Hopkins Univ .. Baltimore. Md. 21218). & SAMUELSON. R. Decision making in the rat : Response-choice and response-time measures of discrimination reversal learning. Jourl/al of Comparative alld Physiological Psychology. 1974. 87. 1134-1147. RILLING. M. (Michigan State Univ.. East Lansing. Mich. 48824). & CAPLAN. H. J. Frequency of reinforcement as a determinant of extinction-induced aggression during errorless discrimination learning. Journal o.{ the Experimental Analysis o(Behavior. 1975. 23. 121-129. TENNANT. W. A .. & BITTERMAN. M. E. (Lab. of Sensory Sci.. Univ. of Hawaii. 1993 East-West Rd .. Honolulu. Hawaii 9(822). Blocking and overshadowing in two species of tish. Journal o./Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes. 1975. 104. 22-29. THOMAS. D . R. (Univ. of Colorado. Boulder. Colo. 80302). & WHEATLEY, K . L. Effects of interdimensional training on stimulus generalization: An extension. Journal o.rExperimental Psychology. 1974. 103. 1080-1085. WILTZ. R. A .. JR. (Comprehensive Mental Hlth. Board of Central Illinois. P.O. Box 2200. East Peoria. III. (1611). BOREN. J. J.. MOERSCHBAECHER. J. M .. CREED, T. L.. & SCHROT. L F. Generalization gradients and combined-stimulus control after equal training with two related stimuli: II. Effects of "errorless" training. Ill. Effects of chlorpromazine. Psychological Record. 1974. 24. 449-468. Maze and Runway Behavior BROOKS. C, I. (Wilson Coli.. Chambersburg. Pa. 17201). Primary frustration differences following brief partialreinlorcement acquisition under varying magnitudes of reward. Animal Learning & Behavior. 1975.3.67-72. KLARE. W. F. (Syracuse Univ.. Syracuse. N.Y. 13210). Activity level changes preceding runway trials: An index of conditioned fear . Behavior Research Methods & Instrumelltation . 1975. 7. 26-28. PAVLIK. W. B. (Virginia Poly tech . Inst. & State Univ .. Blacksburg. Va. 240(1). & COLLIER. A. C. An analysis of "signaled double-alternation patterning" in the rat. Animal Learning & Behavior. 1975. 3. 73-75. WERK. S .. & McHoSE. 1. H. (Southern Illinois Univ .. Carbondale. III. (2901). Negative S- contrast with minimal response

194

ANIMAL LEARNING AND BEHAVIOR

requirements in S +. Bulletin 1975, S, 25·27 .

0/ the Psychonomic Society,

Avoidance and Punishment DEWSON, J. H .. III (Hrg. & Speech Sci., Div. of Otolaryngol., Stanford Univ. Sch. of Med.. Stanford, Calif. 94305) , So: BURLINGAME, A. C. Auditory discrimination and recall in monkeys. Science, 1975, 187, 267·268. HITTESDORF, W . M. (Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Coil'. 80521), & RICHARDS , R. W. The absence of time-out responding by pigeons during shock-correlated stimuli . Bulletin 0/ the Psychonomic Society, 1975, S, 9-12. KELSEY , J. E. (Indiana Univ .. Bloomington , Ind . 47401). Role of pituitary-adrenocortical system in mediating avoidance behavior of rats with septal lesions. Journal of Compatative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 271-280, MILLARD , W. J .. & WOODS, P. J. (Hollins Cl'll., Roanl'ke, Va. 24020). Frustrative nonrelief in instrumental escape conditioning . Animal Learning & Behavior, 1975, 3, 28-32. SZEKELY,1. I. (Rsch . Inst . for Pharmaceutical Chem .• Budapest. Hungary) , BORSY, J.. & ILDIK6. K. Potentiation of tetrabenazine-induced behavioural depression by imipramine on a discrete-trial avoidance escape schedule. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin) . 1974. 38. 339-343. VAN BUSKIRK. R. (Dept. of Psychobiol.. Sch. of BioI Sci .. Univ. of California. Irvine. Calif. 926(4), & MCGAUGH. J. L. Pentylenetetrazol -induced retrograde amnesia and brain seizures in mice. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1974. 40. 77-90.

A,'oiJance

BERSH. P. J. (Temple Univ .• Philadelphia. Pa. 19122). & LAMBERT. J. V. The discriminative control of free -operant avoidance despite exposure to shock during the stimulus correlated with non rein forcement. Journal of the Experimental Anall'sis o( Behavior. 1975. 23. 1I1-120. CHESHER. G. B. (Dept . of Pharmacol.. Univ . of Sydney. N.S. W .. Australia) . Facilitation of avoidance acquisition in the rat by ethanol and its abolition by Q' methyl p-tyrosine. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974. 39.87-95. DEL Russo. J. E. (Monmouth Coli . . West Long Branch. N.J. 077(4) . Observational learning of discriminative avoidance in hooded rats. Animal Learning & Behavior. 1975. 3. 76-80. FOREE. D. 0 .. & LoLoRDO. V. M. (Dalhousie Univ .. Halifax. N.S .. Canada B3H 411) . Stimulus-reinforcer interactions in the pigeon: The role of electric shock and avoidance contingency.

lournal o/Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes .

1975. 104, 39-46. GRAY. P. (Boston CoIl., Chestnut Hill. Mass. 02107). Effect of adrenocorticotropic hormone on conditioned avoidance in rats interpreted as state-dependent learning. Journal of Comparatil'e and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 281 -284. HOLTZMAN. S. G . (Emory Univ .• Dept. of Pharmacol.. Atlanta. Ga. 30304). Tolerance to the stimulant effects of morphine and pentazocine on avoidance responding in the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin) . 1974. 39. 23-37. LEITH. N. J. (Tennessee Neuropsychiat. Inst . • Central State Hosp .• Nashville. Tenn. 37217) . & BARRETT. R. J. Effects of hippocampal microinjections of d-amphetamine and scopolamine on active avoidance behavior in rats. lournal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 285-299. MINEKA. S. (Univ . of Wisconsin . Madison. Wis. 53706). & SELIGMAN. M . E . P. Conditioned drinking as avoidance learning. lournal o( Comparative and Physiological Psychology . 1975. 88, 69-80. MODARESI, H. A . (Univ. of California. Riverside. Calif. 92502). Nontemporal etfect of ITi on discriminated one-way avoidance responding. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 1975. S, 55-56. NASELLO, A. G. (Departamento de Farmacologia, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas; Universidad Nacional de Cordoba. Cordoba. Argentina), ASTRADA, C. A ., & RAMIREZ, O. A .

Eflt.'cts on the acqUIsitIOn of conditioned avoidance responses and seizure threshold in the offspring of amphetamine treated gravid rats . Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974. 40, 25-31 . SCOUTEN, C. W .. GROTELUESCHEN. L. K .. & BEATTY. W. W. (North Dakota State Univ.. Fargo. N. Oak . 58102). Androgens and the organization of sex differences in active avoidance behavil'r in the rat. loumal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 264-270. Reinforcement LINSCHEID. T . R. (UAPCD. Georgetown Univ . Hosp .. 3800 Reservoir Rd .. N.W .. Washington. D .C. 20007) . Maintenance of responding by stimuli paired with response-independent fOl'd presentations. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975, S, 23-25. TAYLOR, G . T. (SUNY. Potsdam, N.Y. 13(70). Discriminability and the contrafreeloading phenomenon. lournal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975. 88, 104-109. VON STURMER, G. (Univ.of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland , New Zealand). BEALE. I. L.. & DAVISON, M . C. The control of switching into blackout during extinction. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1975. 23, 131-138.

Schedules

0/ Reil!torcement

BOAKES. R. A. (Lab. of Exptl. Psychol., Univ. of Sussex. Brightl'n . Sussex . BNI 9QY. England). & HALLIDAY, M . S. Disinhibition and spontaneous recovery of response decrements produced by free reinforcement in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975, 88, 436-446. COHEN. I. L. (Newark State CoIl.. Union, N.J. 07083). The reinforcement value of schedule-induced drinking . Journal of the Experimental Ana(l'sis of Behavior. 1975. 23.37-44. CONE, A. L. (Lynchburg Trng. Sch. & Hosp .. Lynchburg , Va. 24505). & TEEl, P. R. Interaction of illumination with previous reinforcement history during stable FI performance. Psychological Record. 1974. 24, 511-514. COUCH. J. V. (Madison Coli. . Harrisonburg, Va . 22801) . Reinforcement magnitude and schedule-induced polydipsia : A reexamination. Psychological Record. 1974, 24,559-562. GREEN. L. (SUNY, Stony Brook. N.Y. 11794). & RACHLIN, H. Economic and biological intluences on a pigeon's key peck . lournal of the Experimental Alla(l'sis of Behavior. 1975. 23. 55-62. HAWKES. L.. & SHIMP, c. P . (Univ. of Utah. Salt Lake City, Utah 84112) . Reinforcement of behavioral patterns: Shaping a scallop. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1975,23.3-16. HOBSON, S. L. (Univ. of New Hampshire. Durham, N.H. 03824). Discriminability of fixed-ratio schedules for pigeons: Effects of absolute ratio size. Journal of the Experimental AIl(lll'sis ot" Behavior, 1975. 23. 25-35. HUFF , ·R . C'. (California State Univ . . 5151 State University Dr. , Los Angeles, Calif. 9(082), SHERMAN, J. E., & COHN, M. Some effects of response-independent reinforcement on auditory generalization gradients. Journal of the Experimental AlIa(l'sis ~(Behavior. 1975. 23.81-86. McKIM. W . A . (Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland. SI. John's, Ntld .. Canada). The etl'ects of scopolamine and physostigj11ine on lixed-interval behaviour in the rat . Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974. 39, 237-244. MILLER. L. (Western Washington State CoIl.. Bellingham. Wash . 98225). Compounding of discriminative stimuli correlated with chained and multiple schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis o.(Behavior, 1975, 23, 95- \02. PEAR. J. 1. (Univ. of Manitoba. Winnipeg. Man. , Canada). Implications of the matching law for ratio responding. Journal ~( the Experimental Alla(vsis 0.( Behavior. 1975, 23, 139-140. PLISKOFF. S. S. (Univ. of Maine. Orono. Ma ine 04473). & GOLlUB, L. R. Conlidence lost and found . or. is the

CURRENT LITERATURE organism always right'? Psychological Record, 1974, 24, 507-509. STADDON, J. E. R. (Duke Univ., Durham, N.C. 27706), & FRANK, J. A. The role of the peck-food contingency on lixed-interval schedules . Journal of the Experimental Analysis o{Behal'ior, 1975,23, 17-23. TO~PING, J. S. (P.O. Drawer PF, Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, Miss. 39762), & FORD, T. W. Response elimination with DRO and extinction: A within-subject comparison. Psychological Record. 1974, 24, 563-568. VASQUEZ. B. 1. (Dept. of Psychobiol., Univ. of California, Irvine. Calif. 92664), OVERSTREET, D. H., & RUSSELL, R. W. Psychopharmacological evidence for increase in receptor sensitivity following chronic morphine treatment. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1974, 38, 287-302. WEISMAN, R. G. (Queen's Univ., Kingston, Onto K7L 3N6, Canada), & DAVIS, E. R. Response-dependent shock in second-order tixed-ratio schedules of food presentation.

Journal of the Expen'mental Analysis of Behavior, 1975, 23, 103-109.

Reward

BROOKS, C. I. (Wilson Coli., Chambersburg, Pa. 17201). Primary frustration differences following brief partialreinforcement acquisition under varying magnitudes of reward. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1975, 3,67-72. CAPALDI, E. 1. (Purdue Univ., W. Lafayette, Ind. 47907), & HAGGBLOOM, S. 1. Response events as well as goal events as sources of animal memory. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1975, 3, 1-10. DICKINSON, A. (Lab. of Exptl. Psychol., Univ. of Sussex, Brighton, Sussex, England BNl 9QG), & SCULL, 1. Transient effects of reward presentation and omission on subsequent operant responding . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88,447-458. McHoSE, J. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale, III. 62901), & BLACKWELL, D. R. Performance in differential instrumental conditioning as a function of the pattern of partial S + reward. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1975, 3, 63-66.

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PAVLIK, W. B. (Virginia Poly tech. Inst. & State Univ., Blacksburg, Va. 24061), & COLLIER, A. C. An analysis of "signaled double-alternation patterning" in the rat. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1975, 3, 73-75. TOMBAUGH, T. (Carleton Univ ., Ottawa, Ont., KIS 5B6. Canada). The interactive etfects of type of deprivation and sucrose concentration on the acquisition and extinction performance in the rat. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 1974. 28, 351-358. WERK, S., & McHoSE, J. H . (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale, 111. 62901). Negative S- contrast with minimal response requirements in S +. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975, 5, 25-27.

Retention CALHOUN, K. S. (Univ. of Georgia, Athens, Ga. 3(602), PREWETT, M. J., PETERS, R. D., & ADAMS, H. E. Factors in the modification by isolation of electroconvulsive shockproduced retrograde amnesia in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 373-377. DEWSON, J. H. , III (Hrg. & Speech Sci., Div. of Otolaryngol., Stanford Univ . Sch. of Med., Stanford, Calif. 94305), & BURLINGAME, A. C. Auditory discrimination and recall in monkeys. Science, 1975, 187, 267-268. HERMAN, L. M. (Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822). Interference and auditory short-term memory in the bottlenosed dolphin. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1975, 3,43-48. NAKAJIMA, S. (Dalhousie Univ., Halifax, N.S., Canada). Amnesic effect of cycloheximide in the mouse mediated by adrenocortical hormones. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 378-385. QUARTERMAIN, D. (Dept. of Neurol., Milbank Lab., New York Univ. Sch. of Med., New York, N.Y. 10016), & BOTWINICK, c. Y. Role of the biogenic amines in the reversal of cycloheximide-induced amnesia. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 386-401.

PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY BRAIN FUNCTIONS BREITMEYER, B. (Bell Labs., Murray Hill, N.J. 07974), JULESZ, B., & KROPFL, W. Dynamic random-dot stereograms reveal up-down anisotropy and left-right isotropy between cortical hemitields. Science, 1965, 187, 269-270. FERCHMIN, P. A., BENNETT, E. L. (Lab. of Chern. Biodynamics, Lawrence Berkeley Lab., Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif. 94720). & ROSENZWEIG, M . R. Direct contact with enriched environment is required to alter cerebral weights in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 360-367. GREENGRASS, P. M., & TONGE, S. R. (Sch. of Pharmacy, Liverpool Polytech., Byrom St., Liverpool L3 3AF, England). The acumulation of noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine in three regions of mouse brain after tetrabenazine and iproniazid: Effects of ethinyloestradiol and progesterone. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1974, 39, 187-191. HENLEY, S. H. A. (University Coli., London, England), & DIXON. N. F. Laterality ditferences in the effect of incidental stimuli upon evoked imagery. British Journal of Psychology. 1974. 65. 529-536. LEFEBVRE, P. Y. (Univ. of North Carolina, Greensboro, N.C. 27412). & KUBOSE. S. K. Effects of visual field of presentation and stimulus characteristics on visual discrimination learning. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975, 5, 13-15. LEITH. N. J. (Tennessee Neuropsychiat. Inst., Central State Hosp .. Nashville, Tenn . 37217). & BARRETT, R. J. Effects of hippocampal microinjections of d-amphetamine and

scopolamine on active avoidance behavior in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 285-299. ROUTTENBERG, A. (Cresap Neurosci. Lab., Northwestern Univ .• Evanston, III. 60201), GEORGE, D. R., DAVIS, L. G., & BRUNNGRABER, E. G. Memory consolidation and fucosylation. of crude synaptosomal glycoproteins resolved by gel electrophoresis: A regional study. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 12, 461-475. RILLING, M. (Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, Mich. 48824), & CAPLAN, H. 1. Frequency of reinforcement as a determinant of extinction-induced aggression during errorless discrimination learning. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1975. 23. 121 -129. TESCHKE, E. 1., MASTER, J. D. (Tulane Univ., New Orleans, La. 70118). & GALLUP, G. G., JR. Cortical involvement in tonic immobility ("animal hypnosis"): Effect of spreading cortical depression. Behavioral Biology, 1975, 13, 139-143. VANDERWOLF, C. H. (Univ. of Western Ontario, London, On!., Canada). Neocortical and hippocampal activation in relation to behavior: Effects of atropine, eserine, phenothiazines, and amphetamine. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 300-323. WARD, I. L. (Villanova Univ., Villanova, Pa. 19085), CROWLEY, W. R., ZEMLAN, F. P., & MARGULES, D. L. Monoaminergic mediation of female sexual behavior. Journal o.(Comparatil'e and Physiological Psychology, 1975.88.53-61. WISHAW, I. Q . (Univ. of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alta .. Canada). & NIKKEL. R . W . Anterior hypothalamic electrical stimulation

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and hippocampal EEG in the rat: Suppressed EEG. locomotion. self-stimulation and inhibition of shock avoidance. Behal'ioral Biologr. 1')75. 13. 1-20.

lesions CREESE . I. (Dept. of Pharmacol. & Exptl. Therapeutics . Johns Hopkins Univ. Sch. of Med" 725 N. Wolfe St .. Baltimore . Md. 21205). & IVERSEN. S. D. The role of forebrain dopamine systems in amphetamine induced stereotyped behavior in the rat . Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974. 39. 345-357. GRABOWSKA. M.
lesions. JOllrnal of Comparative alld Physiological Psychology, 1975.88. 147-154. SCHWARTZBAUM, J. S. (Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, N.Y. 14627). & KREINICK. C. J. Electrophysiological and behavioral reactivity to photic stimuli following septal lesions and pharmacological treatments in rats. Journal of Comparative (/1/£1 Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88, 128-146. SLOTNICK, B. M. (American Univ .. Washington, D.C. 2(016). & NIGROSH. B. J. Maternal behavior of mice with cingulate cortical. amygdala, or septal lesions . Journal of Comparative ami Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 118-127. WOODRUFF. M. L .. HATTON, D. c., & MEYER, M. E. (Univ. of Florida . Gainesville, Fla. 32611). Hippocampal ablation prolongs immobility response in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) . JOllrnal of Comparative alld Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88. 329-334.

Hypothalamlls BOYLE. P. c., & KEESEY. R. E. (Univ . of Wisconsin, Charter at Johnson. Madison, Wis . 53706) . Chronically reduced body weight in rats sustaining lesions of the lateral hypothalamus and maintained on palatable diets and drinking solutions. Journal o,f'Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 218-223. GOLD, R. M. (Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst , Mass. 01(02), & KAPATOS, G . Delayed hyperphagia and increased body length after hypothalamic knife cuts in weanling rats . Journal 0.( Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975. 88. 202-209. HARRELL, L. E.. & BALAGURA, S. (Dept. of Neurosurg., Downstate Med. Ctr .. Brooklyn, N.Y. 11203). Intluence of ovarian hormones on the recovery period following lateral hypothalamic les ions. Joumal 0.( Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975, 88. 194-201. HIRSH, R. (Div. of Bioi .. California Inst. of Tech ., Pasadena , Calif. 91109). The hippocampus and contextual retrieval of information from memory: A theory. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 12.421-444. SCLAFANI. A. (Brooklyn Coil. of CUNY, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11210), BERNER . C. N., & MAUL, G. Multiple knife cuts between the medial and lateral hypothalamus in the rat: A reevaluation of hypothalamic feeding circuitry. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975,88,210-217. SCLAFANI , A. (Brooklyn Coil. of CUNY, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11210)' GALE , S. K., & MAUL, G. The effects of knife cuts between the medial and lateral hypothalamus on feeding and LH self-stimulation in the rat. Behavioral Biology. 1974. 12. 491-500. Stimulation KLEINMAN, D., & JOHN, E. R. (Brain Rsch . Labs., Depts. of Psychiat. & Physiol., New York Med. Coli., New York, N.Y. 1(029). Contradiction of auditory and visual information by brain stimulation. Science, 1975,187, 271-273. LIVESEY , P. J . (Univ. of Western Australia. Nedlands, Western Australia 60(9), & RANKINE-WILSON, J. Delayed alternation learning under electrical (blocking) stimulation of the caudate nucleus in the cat. Joumal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 342-354. SIMPSON, C. W. (SUNY, Brockport, N.Y. 14120), BAILE, C. A., & KRABILL, L. F. Neurochemical coding for feeding in sheep and steers. Joumal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology . 1975,88.176-182. Rewarding Stimulation BELLUZZI. J. D. (Wyeth Labs .. Philadelphia, Pa . 19101), RITTER, S., WISE, C. D., & STEIN, L. Substantia nigra self-stimulation: Dependence on noradrenergic reward pathways. Behavioral Biology, 1975. 13, 103-111. CAREY, R. J. (VA Hosp.. Irving Ave. & University PI .. Syracuse, N.Y. 13210). GOODALL , E., & LORENS. S. A.

CURRENT LITERATURE Differential eftcets of amphetamine and food deprivation on self·stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus and medial frontal cortex. Journal o( Comparative alld Physiological P~.\·('h()loI-:Y. 1975. 88. 224·230 . EI('('tro('()J/vlll~ive

Shock

CALHOUN. K. S. (Univ. of Georgia. Athens. Ga . 30602). PREWETT. M. 1.. PETERS. R. D .. & ADAMS, H. E. Factors in the modilication by isolation of electroconvulsive shock·produced retrograde amnesia in the rat. JOllmal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology . 1975.88.373· 377. SQUIRE. L. R. (Dept. of Psychiat.. VA Hosp. . Univ. of California Sch . of Med.. San Diego. Calif. 92161) . SLATER. P. C .. & CHACE. P. M. Retrograde amnesia: Temporal gradient in very long term memory following electroconvulsive therapy. Scil'llce. 1975. 187. 77·79.

Electrical Activity HELMER . R . J. (Trinity Univ .. San Antonio. Tex. 78284) . Modulator and tilter circuits for EEG biofeedback. Behavior Research Methods & Ills/rumelltation. 1975. 7. 15·18. LATHAM. G . P . (Human Resource Rsch .. Weyerhaeuser Co. , Tacoma. Wash . 98401). & BEACH, H. D. Awareness in the conditioning and extinction of the galvanic skin response. Psychological Record, 1974. 24.497·505. MALMO. R. B. (1033 Pine Ave. W .. Montreal. P .Q. H3A lAI. Canada). & MUNDL. W. J. Osmosensitive neurons in the rat's preoptic area : Medial·lateral comparison. Journal of Comparative alld Physiological Psychology, 1975,88. 161·175. McFARLAND. W. L. (Div. of Rsch. Grants. NIH, Westwood Bldg .. Bethesda, Md. 20014), TEITELBAUM, H . , & HEDGES, E. K. Relationship between hippocampal theta activity and running speed in the rat. JOllmal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88. 324-328. RIEGER. H. (Neuro·Psychiatrische Klinik und Pharmakologisches Institut der Universitat Mainz , Mainz, Germany), & KRIEGLSTEIN , J. Quantitative analysis of the EEG effects produced by 1Il1lpramine. desipramine, promazine, and monodesmethyl promazine in the isolated perfused rat brain. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin) , 1974.39, 163-179. SQUIRES, K . C. (Univ. of Illinois. Champaign, Ill. 61820), SQUIRES, N. K., & HILLYARD, S. A. Vertex evoked potentials in a rating-scale detection task: Relation to signal probability. Behavioral Biology, 1975. 13. 21-34. VAN BUSKIRK. R. (Dept. of Psychobiol., Sch . of BioI. Sci., Univ. of California. Irvine. Calif. 92664), & MCGAUGH, J. L. Pentylenetetrazol -induced retrograde amnesia and brain seizures in mice. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974, 40, 77-90.

PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS Biochemical Effects ALVAREZ-BuYLLA. R. (Dept. of Physiol.. Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional. Apartado Postal 14-740, Mexico 14, D.F.), & ROCES DE ALVAREZ-BUYLLA, E. Hypoglycemic conditioned reflex in rats: Preliminary study of its mechanism. Journal of Comparative alld Physiological Psychology, 1975, 88, 155-160. BELLUZZI , J. D . (Wyeth Labs., Philadelphia, Pa . 19101), RITTER, S.. WISE, C. D . , & STEIN, L. Substantia nigra self-stimulation : Dependence on noradrenergic reward pathways. Beh(/\·ioral Biology, 1975, 13. 103-111 . BUTCHER, L. L. (Univ. of California, Los Angeles. Calif. 90024). & GAN. J. Etl'ects on precise motor responding of bilateral intrastriatal application of dopamine. Behavioral Biology. 1974 , 12. 533-539. DAMSTRA. T . (Div. of Chern. Neurobiol.. Dept. of Biochem . & Nutrition . Sch. of Med.. Univ. of North Carolina. Chapel Hill. N .C. 27514). ENTINGH. D .. WILSON, J. E. , & GLASSMAN, E. Incorporation of 'H-L-fucose into brain glycoproteins during environmental stimulation following intracranial. intravenous. or subcutaneous injections. Behavioral Biology , 1975. 13. 121-126.

197

GRABOWSKA. M . . EiLASIG, J., & PAPESCHI. R. Role of catecholamlllergic mechanisms in the expression of the morphine abstinence syndrome in rats . Psychopharmacologia (Berlin) . 1974.39. 121-143. HORNBUCKLE . P. A. (Virginia Commonwealth Univ .. Richmond. Va. 23284). & BEALL. T. Escape reactions to the blood of selected mammals by rats . Behavioral Biology. 1974. 12. 573·576. JACOBS . B. L (Princeton Univ .. Princeton. N.J . 08540). Evidence for the functional interaction of two central neurotransmitters . Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 19i4. 39. 81-86 . MULAS. A. (Dept. of Pharmacol.. Sch . of Pharmacy. Univ . of Cagliari. Cagliari. Italy) . MULAS , M. L. , & PEPEU. G. Effect of limbic system lesions on acetylcholine release from the cerebral cortex of the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974. 39. 223-230. NAKAJIMA. S. (Dalhousie Univ.. Halifax, N.S.. Canada) . Amnesic effect of cycloheximide in the mouse mediated by adrenocortical hormones . JOllmal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975, 88, 378-385. NIR, L (Dept. of Applied Pharmacol.. Sch. of Pharmacy. Hebrew Univ., Jerusalem, Israel) , WELLER, C. P . , & SULMAN, F. G. Behavioural effect of intraventricular application of methoxy-indolealkylamines in the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974 , 39, 323-329. QUARTERMAIN. D. (Dept. of Neurol.. Milbank Lab., New York Univ. Sch. of Med .. New York. N.Y. 10016). & BOTWINICK, c. Y. Role of the biogenic amines in the reversal of cycloheximide-induced amnesia. JOllrnal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975. 88, 386-401. RIEGE. W. H . (Dept. of Psychiat.. Univ. of California Sch. of Med., Los Angeles. Calif. 90024), & CHERKIN, A. Sensitive period for reversal of carbon-dioxide amnesia in goldtish. Behavioral Biology. 1974. 12.477-490. ROUTTENBERG. A . (Cresap Neurosci. Lab .. Northwestern Univ .. Evanston. III. 60201). GEORGE, D . R., DAVIS. L. G .. & BRUNNGRABER, E. G. Memory consolidation and fucosylation of crude synaptosomal glycoproteins resolved by gel electrophoresis : A regional study. Behavioral Biology, 1974. 12. 461-475. SCHWARTZ. M . A. (Lab. of Clin. Psychopharrnacol.. Div. of Special Mental Hlth. Rsch .. IRP, NIMH, Saint Elizabeths Hosp .. Washington. D.C.), AIKENS, A. M., & WYATT, R. J. Monoamine oxidase activity in brains from schizophrenic and mentally normal individuals . Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974. 38. 319-328. SQUIRE. L R. (Dept . of Psychiat., Univ. of California Sch. of Med .. La Jolla, Calif. 92037). & DAVIS, H. P. Cerebral protein synthesis inhibition and discrimination training: Effects of extent and duration of inhibition . Behavioral Biology. 1975. 13,49-57. STEVENS . J. (Dept. of Psychiat., Harvard Med. Sch., & Massachusetts Gen. Hasp .. Boston. Mass. 02119), WILSON, K . , & FOOTE. W. GABA blockade. dopamine and schizophrenia: Experimental studies in the cat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974. 39.105-119. WEBSTER, J. C. (Dept. of Biochem . . Sch. of Med .. SUNY. Butl'alo. Butfalo. N.Y. 14214), & Fox. K. A. Diminished aggression by recipients of brain extracts from trained aggressor mice. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 12. 567-571. Hormonal Effects CHENG. M .-F. (Hunter Coli .. 695 Park Ave .. New York. N.Y . 10021.). & SILVER . R. Estrogen-progesterone regulation of nestbuilding and incubation behavior in ovariectomized ring doves

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(S/r"p/opelia rimria). JOllnwl ot" Compara/ive alld Physiological Psychology. I'HS. 88. 256·263. CROWLEY . W. R .. WARD. I. L. (Villanova Univ .. Villanova. Pa. 19105). & MARGULES. D. L. Fema le lordotic behavior mediated by monoamines in male rats. JOllrnal of Comparatil't' alld Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 62·68. EL·YOUSEF. M. K. (Tennessee Neuropsychiatric Inst .. Psychiatry & Pharmacol. . Vanderbilt Univ .. Nashville. Tenn . 37240), & MANIER. D. H. Effects of conjugated estrogens on plasma butaperazine levels. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974. 39. 39-41. FERRI. S. (lnst. of Pharmacol .. Lab. of Toxicol.. Faculty of Sci .. Univ . of Mil a n. Milan. Italy). SANTAGOSTINO. A .. BRAGA. P. C .. & GALATULAS. I. Decreased antinociceptive etfect of morphine in rats treated intraventricularly with prostaglandin E ,. Psychophanllacologia (Berlin). 1974. 39. 231·235. GRAY. P. (Boston Coli.. Chestnut Hill. Mass. 02107). Effect of adrenocorticotropic hormone on conditioned avoidance in rats interpreted as state·dependent learning. Journal of Comparati"e alld Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 281·284. GREENGRASS. P. M .. & TONGE. S. R. (Sch. of Pharmacy. Liverpool Polytech .. Byrom St .. Liverpool L3 3AF. Englan?). The accumulation of noradrenaline and 5·hydroxytryptamme in three regions of mouse brain after tetrabenazine and iproniazid: Etl'ects of ethinyloestradiol arid progesterone. PSl'chopharmacologia (Berlin) . 1974. 39. 187·191. HARRELL. L. E.. & BALAGURA. S. (Dept. of Neurosurg .. Downstate Med. Ctr .. Brooklyn . N.Y. 11203). Intluence of ovarian hormones on the recovery period following lateral hypothalamic lesions. Journal of Comparati"e alld Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 194·201. KELSEY. J. E. (Indiana Univ .. Bloomington . Ind. 47401). Role of pituitary.adrenocortical system in mediating avoidance behavior of rats with septal lesions. Journal of Comparative alld Phl'siological Psychology. 1975. 88. 271·280. NAKAJIM~. S. (Dalhousie Univ.. Halifax. N .S.. Canada) . Amnesic effect of cycloheximide in the mouse mediated by adrenocortical hormones . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 378·385. SCOUTEN. C. W .. GROTELUESCHEN. L. K .• & BEATTY. W. W. (North Dakota State Univ.. Fargo. N. Dak . 58102). Androgens and the organization of sex differences in active avoidance behavior in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 264·270. TrEFER. L. (Colorado State Univ .. Fort Collins. Colo. 80521). & JOHNSON. W . Neonatal androstenedione and adult sexual behavior in golden hamsters. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 239-247. WADE. G. N. (Univ. of Massachusetts. Amherst. Mass. 01002). Some effects of ovarian hormones on food intake and body weight in female rats. Journal of Comparative and Phl'siological Psychology. 1975. 88. 183-193. WAFll. I. L. (Villanova Univ .. Villanova. Pa. 19085). CROWLEY. w. R .. ZEMLAN. F. P .• & MARGULES. D. L. Monoaminergic mediation of female sexual behavior . Journal or Comparative and Physiologial Psychology. 1975. 88. 53-61. WHITSETT. J . M. (Dept. of Zool.. North Carolina State Univ .. Raleigh. N.C. 27007). & VANDENBERGH. J. G. Influence of testosterone proprionate administered neonatally on puberty and bisexual behavior in female hamsters. Journal of Comparative alld Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 248-255. YAHR. P .. & THIESSEN . D. D. (Univ. of Texas. Austin. Tex . 78712) . Estrogen control of scent marking in female Mongolian gerbils (Men'ones unguiculatus). Behavioral Biology. 1975. 13.95-101. Drug Effects ADLER. R. (Dept. of Med.. Univ . of Berne. Berne. Switzerland), GERVASI, A .. HOLZER. B . • & HEMMELER. W.

Mild analgesics evaluated with the "submaximum eftort tourniquet technique." Psychophanllacologia (Berlin). 1974. 38. 357·362. ADLER. R. (Dept. of Med .. Univ. of Berne . Berne. Switzerland). & LOMAZZI. F. Mild analgesics evaluated with the "submaximum etlort tourniquet technique." Psychopharmacologia (Berlin)' 1974. 38. 351-356 . AHLENIUS. S. (Dept. of Pharmacol.. ·Univ. of Gothenburg. Gothenburg. Sweden). Etfects of low and high doses of L-dopa on the tetrabenazine or Q' ·methyltyrosine-induced suppression of behaviour in a successive discrimination task. Psychop/lllr1/Hlcologia (Berlin) . 1974. 39. 199·212. BALLINGER. B. R. (Royal Dundee Liff Hosp. & Dept. of Pharmacol. & Therapeutics. Univ. of Dundee. Dundee. Scotland). PRESLY. A .. REID. A. H .. & STEVENSON. I. H. The etfects of hypnotics on imipramine treatment. Psych 0pharmacologia (Berlin). 1974. 39. 267-274. BELKNAP. J. K. (Univ. of Texas. Austin. Tex. 78712). The grid test: A measure of alcohol- and barbiturate-induced behavioral impairment in mice. Behavior Research Met;iods & Instrumenta· tioll. 1975.7. 66-67. BOOTH . D. A. (Univ. of Birmingham. Birmingham. England) . & NICHOLLS. 1. Behavioral speciticity of chloralose-induced feeding in the rat . Psychopham/Ucologia (Berlin). 1974. 39. 145·150. BROWNE. R. G.. HARRIS. R. T. (Dept. of Physiol.. Baylor Coli. of Med .. Houston. Tex . 77025). & Ho. B. T. Stimulus properties of mescaline and N-methylated derivatives : Difference in peripheral and direct central administration. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974. 39.43-56. CALHOUN. W . H . (Univ . of Tennessee. Knoxville. Tenn. 37916). & JONES. E. A. Methamphetamine's effect on repeated acquisitions ~'ith serial discrimination reversals. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin) . 1974. 39. 303-308. CAPPELL. H. (Addiction Rsch. Fdtn .. Toronto. Canada). & PLINER. P. Regulation of the self·administration of marihuana by psychological and pharmacological variables. Psych 0pharmacologia (Berlin). 1974.40.65·76. CAREY. R. J. (VA Hosp .. Irving Ave . & University PI.. Syracuse . N.Y. 13210). GOODALL. E .. & LORENS. S. A. Differential effects of amphetamine and food deprivation on self·stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus and medial frontal cortex. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology . 1975. 88. 224-230. CARLSON. R. H . (Texas Tech Univ .. Lubbock. Tex. 79409). SANDERS. M. G .. TAL . A., & WOOD , W. G . Attenuation of "acute" habituation by scopolamine in the black-tailed prairie dog (CYllomys ludovicianus) . Journal of Comparative alld Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 335-341. CHARNESS. M. E . . AMIT. Z. (Ctr. for Rsch. on Drug Dependence. Sir George Williams Univ .. Montreal P.Q.. Canada) . & TAYLOR. M . Morphine induced stereotypic behavior in rats. Behavioral Biology. 1975. 13.7 1-80. CHESHER. G . B. (Dept. of Pharmacol.. Univ. of Sydney. Sydney. N.S. W .. Australia) . Facilitation of avoidance acquisition in the rat by ethanol and its abolition by Q' methyl p-tyrosine . Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974. 39.87-95. CREESE . I. (Dept. of Exptl. Psychol.. Univ . of Cambridge . Cambridge. England). & IVERSEN. S. D. The role of forebrain dopamine systems in amphetamine induced stereotyped behavior in the rat. Psychophannacologia (Berlin). 1974. 39. 345-357. DANDIYA. P. C. (Dept. of Pharmacol .. S.M.S. Med. Coil.. Jaipur. India). & KULKARNI. S. K. A comparative study of d- and I-amphetamine on the open field performance of rats . Psychopharmacologia (Berlin) . 1974.39. 67-70. DYKSTRA. L. A. (Univ . of North Carolina. Dept. of Pharmacol.. Chapel Hill. N.C. 27314) . McMILLAN. D. E .. & HARRIs. L. S. Antagonism of morphine by long acting narcotic antagonists . Psychopharmacologia (Berlin) . 1974. 39.151-162. FECHTER . L. D . (Univ . of Rochester. Rochester. N.Y. 14(27).

CURRENT LITERATURE The effects of L-dopa. clonidine . and apomorphine on the acoustic startle reaction in rats . Psychopharmacologia (Berlin) . 1974. 39. 331-344. FERNANDES. M. (lnstitut fUr Neuropsychopharmakologie. Freie Universitat Berlin . Berlin. Germany). SCHABAREK. A . • COPER . H .. & HILL . R. Modilication of ,D.'-THC-actions by cannabinol and cannabidiol in the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin) . 1974. 38. 329-338 . FERRI. S. (lnst. of Pharmacol.. Lab . of Toxicol.. Faculty of Sci .. Univ. of Milan. Milan. Italy). SANTAGOSTINO. A . • BRAGA. P. c. . & GALATULAS. I. Decreased antinociceptive effect of morphine in rats treated intraventricularly with prostaglandin E ,. Psychophamwcologia (Berlin). 1974. 39. 231-235. FRANKENHAEUSER. M . (Psychol. Labs .. Univ . of Stockholm. Stockholm. Sweden) . DUNNE. E .. BIURSTROM. H .. & LUNDBERG , U. Counteracting depressant effects of alcohol by psychological stress . Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974, 38. 271-278. FRIEDMAN, E. (Neuropsychopharmacol. Rsch. Unit, Dept. of Psychiat.. New York Univ . Med. Ctr.. New York, N.Y.) . & GERSHON . S. Effect of ,D.'-THC on alcoholinduced sleeping time in the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974, 39. 193-198. GLICK, S. D. (Dept . of Pharm acol.. Mt. Sinai Sch. of Med .. City Univ. of New York, Fifth Ave. & 100th St.. New York, N. Y. 10029). & MARSANICO. R . G . Time-dependent changes in amphetamine self- administration following frontal cortex ablations in rats. fOllrnal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 355-359. GREIZERSTEIN. H . B. (Rsch . Inst . on Alcoholism, N.Y.S . Dept. of Mental Hygiene and Dept. of Ph a rmacol.. SUNY, Buffalo. N.Y. 41214). & SMITH, c. M. Ethanol in goldlish: Effect of prior exposure in a test procedure. Psycho/'/Illymac%gia (Berlin) , 1974. 38, 345-349. HOLTZMAN. S. G . (Emory Univ .. Dept. of Pharmacol.. Atlanta. Ga. 30304) . Tol erance to the stimulant effects of morphine and pentazocine on avoidance responding in the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974. 39. 23-37. HUNTLEY. M. S .. JR . (Project ABETS , Univ. of Vermont. Burlington. Vt. 0S40t) . Effects of alcohol. uncertainty and novelty upon response selection . Psychopharmacologia (Berlin) . 1974. 39. 259-266 . JARBE , T. U . C. (Univ. of Uppsala, Uppsa1a , Sweden). & HENRIKSSON. B. G. Discriminative response control produced with hashish . tetrah ydrocannabinols (,D.'-THC and ,D.'-THC). and other drugs . Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974, 40. I-lb . JONES . B. M. (Or. for Alcohol-Related Studies. Dept. of Psychiat. & Behav . Sci .. Univ . of Oklahoma H1th. Sci. Ctr., Oklah oma City. Okla. 73190). Circadian variation in the elfects of alcohol on cognitive performance . Quarterly fournal of Stlldies all Alcohol, 1974.35, 1212-1219. KEKKI. M. (Dept . of Pharmacol. & the Second Dept. of Med., Univ. of Helsinki. Helsinki. Finland). PENTIKAINEN. P . • & MUSTALA. O . Ellect of acute and prolonged ethanol administration on serotonin metabolism and excretion in urine and bile of rats. Quarterly fournal of Studies on Alcohol. 1974.35.1195-1204. KUHN. D. M. (Univ. of South Carolina. Columbia. S .c. 29208) . ApPEL. J. B. , & GREENBERG, I. An analysis of some discriminative properties of d-amphetamine. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974. 39, 57-66. LEITH. N. J. (Tennessee Neuropsychiat. Inst., Central State Hosp .. Nashville , Tenn . 37217) , & BARRETT, R. J. Effects of hippocampal microinjections of d-amphetamine a nd scopolamine on active avoidance behavior in rats. fOllrnal or Comparative alld Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88, 285-299. ' LILJ EQUIST. R . (Univ. of Helsinki. Helsinki . Finland). LINNOILA . M .. & MATTILA. M . 1. Effect of two weeks' treatment with chloril11ipra mi ne and nortriptyline. a lone or in combination with akoho!. on learning and memory. Psychopharnlllcologia (Berlin). 1974.39. 181-186.

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MICZEK. K. A. (Carnegie -Mell on Univ .. Pittsburgh . Pa. 15213). Intraspecies aggression in rats: Effects of d-amphetamine and chlordiaze poxide. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974. 39. 275-301. McKIM. W . A. (Memorial Univ . of Newfoundland. St. John·s . Ntld .. Can ada). The effects of scopolamine and physostigmine on li xed-interval behaviou r in the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin) . 1974. 39. 137-244. NASELLO. A. G . (Departa mento de Farmacologia. Facultad de Cie ncias Quimicas ; Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba. Arge ntina ). ASTRADA. C. A .. & RAMIREZ, O . A. Effects on the acquisition of conditioned avoidance responses and seiwre threshold in the offspring of a mphetamine treated gravid rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974, 40. 25-3 \. OLIVERIO. A. (Laboratorio di Psicobiologia e Psicofarmacologia . C.N . R .. Rome. Ita ly). & CASTELLANO. C. Genotype-dependent se nsitivity and tolerance to morphine and heroin: Dissociation betwee n opia te-induced running and a nalgesia in the mouse. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974, 39. 13-22. RIEGER . H. (Neuro-Psychiatrische Klinik und Pharmakologisches Institu t der Universitiit Mainz. Mainz. Germany) . & KRIEGLSTEIN. 1. Quantitative analysis of the EEG effects produced by imipramine. desipramine. promazine, and monodesmethyl promazine in the isolated perfused rat brain . Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974.39. 163-179. ROS ENBERG . J. (California State Univ .. Hayward. Hayward . Calif. 94542). & WOODS. J. H . Ellects of pentobarbital on fixed-ratio discrimination . 8,,//e(ill ot" the Psychonomic Society. 1975. 5. 33-35. ROSLOFF . B. N. (Dept. of Pharmacol., Vanderbilt Univ .• Sch. of Med .. & the Tennessee Neuropsychiat. Inst. . Nashville . Tenn. 37203) . & DAVIS. J. M . Effect of iprindole on norepinephrine turnover and transport . Psychopharmacologia (Berlin) . 1974. 40. 53-64. SCHROEDER. D. J. (FAA Civil Aeromed. Inst.. P.O. Box 25082. Oklahoma City. Okla. 73125). COLLINS, W. E .• & ELAM. G . W. Effects of secobarbital and d-amphetamine on tracking performance during angular acceleration. Ergonomics. 1974. 17. 613-621. SCHULTERBRANDT. J. G . (Or. for Studies of Child & Family Mental Hlth .. NIMH . Bethesda. Md. 2(014). RASKIN. A .• & REATIG . N. True a nd apparent side effects in a controlled trial of chlorpromazine and imipramine in depression. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin) . 1974.38. 303-317. SCHWARTZBAUM . J. S. (Univ . of Rochester, Rochester, N.Y. 14(27). & KREINICK. C. J. Electrophysiological and behavioral reactivity to photic stimuli following septal lesions and pharmacological treatments in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88. 128-146. Sll'IPSON. L. L. (Depts . of Pha rmacol. & Psychiat. . Coil. of Ph ysicians and Surgeons. Columbia Univ . • New York. N.Y. 1(027). A study of the interaction between amphetamine and food deprivation . PS,l'chopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974. 38. 279-286. SOFIA. R. D. (Dept. of Pharmacol. & Toxicol. . Wallace Labs .. Half Acre Rd .. Cranbury. N.J. 08512). & BARRY. H . . III. Acute and chronic effects of ,D.'-tetrahydrocannabinol on food inta ke by rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin) . 1974. 39. 213-222. SYME. L. A. (Univ. of Canterbury. Christchurch. New Zealand) . & SYME. G . J. The role of sex and novelty in determining the social response to lithium chloride. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin) . 1974 . 40.91-100. SZEKELY . J. I. (Rsch . Inst. for Pharmaceutical Chern .. Budapest. Hungary). BORSY. J.. & ILDIKO. K. Potentiation of tetrabenazin e-induced behavioural depression by imipramine on a discrete-trial avoidance esca pe schedule. Psychopharmacologill (Berlin) . 1974. 38. 339-343 . THARP. V. K .. JR. (Dept. of Psychiat. & Behav. Sci .. Un iv. of Oklahoma Hlth Sci. Or.. Oklahoma City. Okla . 73104) . RUNDELL . O. H .. JR .. LESTER. B. K .. & WILLIAMS. H. L. AI",lwl and information processing. Psychopharlllllcologia (Bcrlin). 1974. 40. 33-52.

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Stress Effects CLARK . D. L. (Dept. of Anat .. Ohio State Univ., Columbus. Ohio 43210) . Effects of chronic 2g centrifugation on equilibrium behavior in the rat. Behavioral Biology, 1974, 12, 509-516. FRANKENHAEUSER. M. (Psychol. Labs . . Univ. of Stockholm, Stockholm. Sweden). DUNNE, E.. BJURSTROM, H ., & LUNDBERG. U . Counteracting depressant effects of alcohol by psychological stress. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin). 1974. 38. 271-278. PARE. W . P. (Pavlovian Rsch . Lab .. V A Hosp .. Perry Point, Md. 21902). & !sOM. K. E. Gastric secretion as a function of acute and chronic stress in the gastric fistula rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 1975. 88,431-435. Autonomic Effects GRABOWSKA, M. (Polish Acad. of Sci., Inst. of Pharmacol., 31-344 Krakow. Poland). Intluence of midbrain raphe lesion on some pharmacological and biochemical effects of apomorphine in rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin>. 1974. 39. 315-322. MARSHALL, L. B. (Primate Info. Ctr .. Regional Primate Rsch . Ctr. SJ-50. Univ . of Washington. Seattle. Wash. 98195), & SMITH, O. A. Prefrontal control of conditioned suppression and associated cardiovascular variables in the monkey (Macaca mulatta). Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975.88.21-35. POWELL. D. A. (Neurosci . Lab .. VA Hosp .. Columbia S.c. 29201). & LIPKJN, M. Heart rate changes accompanying dilferential classical conditioning of somatic response systems in the rabbit . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975. S. 28-30. YAMAGUCHI, K. (Dept. of Med. Psychol.. Tokyo Metropolitan Inst. for Neurosci .. Tokyo, Japan). & IWAHARA, S. Effects of chlordiazepoxide upon ditferential heart rate conditioning in rats . Psychopharmacologia (Berlin) , 1974. 39.71-79.