Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch) (2007) 96:593–597 DOI 10.1007/s00531-006-0143-1
E RR A T U M
Chemical evolution of saline waters in the Jordan-Dead Sea transform and in adjoining areas Peter Mo¨ller Æ Eliyahu Rosenthal Æ Stefan Geyer Æ Akiva Flexer
Published online: 5 December 2006 Springer-Verlag 2006
Erratum to: Int J Earth Sci DOI: 10.1007/s00531-006-0111-9 Unfortunately, in the original version of this article Table 1 is incomplete. The first column is missing. The complete table can be found in the following pages.
The online version of the original article can be found at http:// dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-006-0111-9. P. Mo¨ller (&) Geoforschungszentrum Potsdam, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany e-mail:
[email protected] E. Rosenthal A. Flexer Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel e-mail:
[email protected] A. Flexer e-mail:
[email protected] S. Geyer Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig-Halle, Theodor Lieser St. 4, 06120 Halle/Saale, Germany e-mail:
[email protected]
123
123
22 23 24
21
20 20 21
19
19
18 19
11 12 13 14 15 16 16 17
4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 10
1 1 1 1 3
Location in Fig. 2
Sample origin
LAKE KINNERET AREA Rosh Pina 1 W Rosh Pina 1 W Rosh Pina 1 Kalanit 2 W Huqoq well W Tabgha cluster Tabgha-Druzi Spring S Tabgha-Druzi Spring S Tabgha-En Sheva S Tabgha-En Sheva S Tabgha-Sartan spring (saline) S Tabgha-Sartan spring (saline) S Tabgha-Sartan spring (fresh) S Tabgha-Sartan spring (fresh) S Tabgha-well Kinneret 7 W Tabgha-well Kinneret 7 W Tabgha-well Kinneret 8 W Barbutim well W+L Fuliya cluster Fuliya-spring S Fuliya-well D 906 W Fuliya-well A W Fuliya-well B S Fuliya-well Kinneret 5 W Fuliya-6 W Fuliya-well 6/2 W Fuliya-well Kinneret 10 B W Tiberias Hot Spring cluster Tiberias, Kikar well W Tiberias Hot Springs-Main S Spring Tiberias Hot Springs-Main S Spring Tiberias Hot Springs-Main S Spring Jordan-2 W Jordan-1 W Tiberias Hot Springs-Roman S Spring Tiberias Hot Springs-Roman S Spring Eastern Shore of Lake Kinneret Bet Zaida, well W Gofra spring S Ha’On beach, well W
Location
3 1 1
3
2 2 1
3
3
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1
1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 1
1 1
2 2
Cret. Cret. Cret. Cret. Cret.
Quat. Quat. Quat.
U. Cret.
L. Cret. L. Cret. U. Cret.
U. Cret.
U. Cret.
U. Cret. U. Cret.
U. Cret.
U. U. U. U. U.
U. Cret. U. Cret. Tert. Tert. U. Cret. U. Cret. Tert. Tert. U. Cret. U. Cret. U. Cret. Quat.
Jur. Jur. Jur. U. Cret.
6.9 6.8 7.1 7.0 6.9
28.8 27.8 23.2 27.8 23
25.5 24.2
57.5
40.8 59
27
7.6 6.6
6.4
7.3 6.0
8.9
7.0 7.2 8.7 7.0 8.0
7.1
23.9
28.4 25 28 28.1 25
7.6
7.2 7.2
18.3
25.5 18.6
3,580 1,187 5,212
7,050
1,436 6,080 6,335
6,800
6,940
10,540 7,197
374 186 1,111 475 1,869 352 450 8,044
670 579 293 493 1,274 1,420 812 741 139 317 7,296 1,103
33,415 8,004 33,400 17.6 42.5
Data Hosting T pH Na source formations (C) (mg/ L)
Table 1 Chemical and isotopic composition of regionally grouped formation waters
35.3 71.5 442
326
19.9 257 336
316
325
491 333
12.1 4 40 20.3 67.4 11.2 15 306
29.1 21.7 12.1 19.1 51.4 51.8 31.2 29.2 6.6 12.7 260 73.9
1,157 358 1,160 1.8 2.7
K (mg/ L)
857 213 1,657
666
24 377 639
651
662
1,093 655
65 46 86 81 181 64 73 748
85 70 42 62 149 146 92 85 24 42 466 132
2,918 724 2,920 33 29
Mg (mg/ L)
724 230 1,078
3,480
40 1,407 3,403
3,330
3,400
5,157 3,418
167 111 129 212 426 151 178 1,856
305 249 170 249 518 501 330 316 123 189 1,742 448
26,946 4,794 27,000 79 77
Ca (mg/ L)
9,680 2,522 15,800
18,400
1,584 11,413 19,018
18,000
18,300
29,746 18,810
755 432 2,169 987 4,271 720 939 17,213
1,437 1,280 690 1,110 3,000 3,200 1,930 1,770 320 741 15,490 2,662
105,349 22,819 105,000 30 90
Cl (mg/ L)
123 36.4 202
240
252
230
238
484 241
4.49 2.6 15.2 6.3 28.1 3.91 5.71 124
15.3 12.5 7.24 10.6 28.1 26.5 17.6 15.9 2.55 6.93 120 22.3
1,740 0.1 0.2
1,742
Br (mg/ L)
11 98 60
808
227 2,188 755
788
812
474 796
98 58 4 191 295 93 121 1,606
140 107 56 87 245 259 143 140 29 55 706 203
347 1,161 700 8 13
SO4 (mg/ L)
185 436 504
138
912 250 135
140
143
40 197
313 312 48 326 35 314 310 21
219 269 259 291 325 304 287 266 265 286 17 346
171 370 171 464 357
HCO3 (mg/L)
33 53
35
12 28
21 15 0 22 2
0 13
16
15
13
15
14
13 22
–4.3 –2
2.64 –3.2
–1.4
–5 –4.9 –4 –4.9 –4.1
–2.3
–5.9
–5.5
–5.4
–5.9
–3.1
–5.2 –4.8
SiO2 d18O (mg/L) (&)
–21 –12
26.6 –18
–5.1
–22 –23 –11 –22 –21
–11
–31
–26
–27
–30
–17
–25 –22
d2H (&)
15,010 4,391 24,504
30,970
3,330 21,721 30,773
30,115
30,677
47,997 31,478
1,497 854 3,554 1,994 7,140 1,395 1,782 29,896
2,695 2,319 1,286 2,031 5,278 5,604 3,371 3,097 660 1,364 26,080 4,658
171,873 37,859 171,920 182 275
TDS (mg/L)
594 Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch) (2007) 96:593–597
51 52 52 53 54 54 55 55 56 57 58 59
32 33 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
30 31
29
25 26 27 28
Location in Fig. 2
Sample origin
YARMUQ GORGE Northern side Yarmuq Gorge-En Reah S Yarmuq Gorge-En Makla S Yarmuq Gorge-Meizar well 2 W Yarmuq Gorge-Meizar well 3 W Southern side Yarmuq Gorge-Bir Mukheiba W 8 Yarmuq Gorge-Mukheiba W Himma S CENTRAL JORDAN VALLEY Western side Zemah 1 W Devora 1 W Devora-2A W Bira 2 W Newe Ur W Bet Yosef W En Huga S En Amal S En Moda S Hammam el Malih 1 S Beqaot 2 W Beqaot 1 W 20-17/11 W Argaman 14 W Argaman 29 W Fazael 2 W Fazael 6 W Fazael 8 W Jericho 2 (salty) W Mitspe Jericho 2 W Eastern side Adasiya W N-Shuna W Shuna, north 1,010 m S JICA well 3 W Manshiya 2 W Manshiya well W Waqqas W Waqqas well W Wadi Ziglab W Teibeh W Rajib Abu Zigan S
Location
Table 1 continued
Quat. U. Cret. U. Cret. Quat. L. Cret. L. Cret. U. Cret. U. Cret. Quat. Quat. L. Cret.
1
Quat. U. Cret. Tr. Neog. Quat. Neog. Tert. U. Cret. U. Cret. Jur. U. Cret. U. Cret. Cret.–Tert. Cret.–Tert. Cret.-Tert. U. Cret. U. Cret. U. Cret. L. Cret. U. Cret.
U. Cret. U. Cret.
U. Cret.
Tert. Tert. U. Cret. U. Cret.
4 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 4 4
3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
4 1
1
1 1 1 1
34.8
28 23.8 54.8 27.5 48.8 52 49.4 52 24.3
25.2 29.2 31.1 25 28.2 26.3 35.1 31.1 28.9 29.2 30 29.7 25.3 26.1 28.5 26.0 24.3
44.3 41.5
29.1
38 47.3 60 41.8
6.1
6.9
6.8
7.2
7.8 8.0 7.7 7.6 7.1 7.1 7.0 7.3 7.3 7.0 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.3
7.1
7.0
6.9 6.6 6.6 7.1
271 127 84 1,187 29 30 32 41 51 41 102 1,054
79,274 759 40,204 100 258 569 764 498 98 755 85 55 495 156 225 26 57 89 5,560 39
43 124
39
143 212 178 49
Data Hosting T pH Na source formations (C) (mg/ L)
9.44 7.2 4.2 117 1.9 1.6 3.1 3.12 3.9 3.9 8.97 76.9
402 2 14 51.8 24.8 11.8 3.2 44.5 4 3.1 36.7 13.4 16.4 1.9 4.6 6.8 490 2.8
140
5.3 13.9
3.1
12.2 18 21.8 4.7
K (mg/ L)
58 69 50 158 37 41 37 39 50 41 62 140
63 146 1,944 31 22 64 169 94 43 103 34 33 171 46 71 26 38 50 641 31
46 35
30
40 44 35 21
Mg (mg/ L)
102 152 70 670 64 76 64 88 88 56 54 546
1,200 216 34,820 37 21 48 256 176 102 380 59 59 202 73 97 57 68 79 1,115 75
86 108
91
142 178 142 65
Ca (mg/ L)
380 181 120 1,928 35 47 44 55 99 78 108 1,318
119,813 1,633 129,540 111 179 665 1,716 1,076 250 1,730 135 103 1,248 304 472 49 154 238 12,199 72
62 208
57
309 488 317 62
Cl (mg/ L)
4.5
0.10
0.60
2,102 0.4 0.8 4.4 9.4 6.5 1 23.8 1.8 1.2 21.8 4.6 8.4 0.2 3.7 6.6 220 0.4
54
2.3
0.30
4.2 6.2 3.7 0.30
Br (mg/ L)
229 258 70 1,822 40 46 27 60 74 115 143 1,309
7,978 211 192 36 95 484 303 136 45 343 37 31 313 61 108 14 16 22 868 31
78 148
54
115 158 278 4
SO4 (mg/ L)
217 400 406 1,003 348 372 363 396 393 192 309 1,223
110 354 427 233 364 260 316 310 361 257 245 267 249 245 259 267 228 230 91 264
400 337
357
362 340 244 315
HCO3 (mg/L)
18
18
16
20
13
40 32 28 25 20 20 20 20 19 27 19 21 16 15 15
25
16
20 26 38 23
–6.3
–5.8
–5.7
–5.7
–40
–28
–27
–28
–24
–21 –22 –23 –21 –21 –24 –23 –23
–5.1 –5.2 –4.8 –4.9 –4.8 –5.5 –5.6 –5.6 –5.6
–10 –14 –11 –12 –19 –21
–32
–27
–30 –32 –33 –29
d2H (&)
–3.9 –3.6 –3.2 –3 –4.9 –5.2
–6.1
–5.7
–5.8 –6 –6.8 –5.9
SiO2 d18O (mg/L) (&)
1,050 795 418 5,882 223 242 224 285 367 336 477 4,465
264
208,521 2,965 209,203 357 620 1,914 3,268 2,017 561 3,399 376 306 2,514 677 1,019 190 357 505
320 664
291
786 1,131 1,013 228
TDS (mg/L)
Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch) (2007) 96:593–597 595
123
123
Muallaha sp. Bassat el-Faras DEAD SEA AREA Western side Yam-7C Yam 7N Yam-1 Yam-2 Yam-5 En Feshkha creek En Feshkha spring En Feshcha spring Feshcha Well Radon 1, 60 m Kane A (spring) Kane B (north) Kane C (south) Mitspe Shalem-Mineral beach Mitspe Shalem-Mineral beach Ein Gedi spring Dead Sea, 3128.664¢N; 3524.980¢E; depth: –60 m En Gedi Spa En Gedi-3 En Gedi-2 Yesha Springs En Kedem En Zeruya Massada 1 Massada 1 Massada 1 Zohar Springs En Boqeq, Nirvana Htl. Gofrit well En Boqeq, PB 26 Hammei Zohar 15 Lot-1 Lot-1 Sdom-1 Sdom-2 Sdom Deep-1 Eastern side Rama
60 61
82
76 77 78 78 79 80 81
69 69 69 70 71 72 73 73 73 74 75
67 68
66
62 62 62 62 62 63 63 63 63 64 65 65 65 66
Location
Location in Fig. 2
Table 1 continued
W
W W W W W W W
W W W S S S W W W S W
S L
W
S S S S S S S S S W S S S W
W W
Sample origin
1
1 1 2 2 2 2 2
1 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 1
1 1
3
3 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 1
4 4
PaleozL.Cret.
Quat. Quat. Tr. Tr. Quat. Quat. Tr.
Quat. Quat. Quat. Quat. Quat. Quat. Jur. Jur. L. Cret. Quat. Quat.
U. Cret.
Quat.
Quat. Quat. Quat. Quat. Quat. Quat. Quat. Quat. Quat. Quat. Quat. Quat. Quat. Quat.
Quat. Quat.
33.5
6.3
5.8 7.0
5.1
27.3 31.1 34
6.5
7.5 6.2
39.4
27.9 25.8
43.6
26.00 25.8 26.9 26.5 43.6
28.2 26.6
23.3 28.7
515
6,830 902 9,890 15,111 23,110 33,200 32,904
23,990 25,800 54,500 27,824 27,000 26,900 2,990 8,395 1,357 20,518 24,223
47 33,800
26,200
1,230 954 462 414 451 446 436 5,130 8,560 12,870 138 178 193 25,501
4,600 23
Data Hosting T pH Na source formations (C) (mg/ L)
63.2
304 51 799.5 1,677 30,023 999 4,778
0 4,551
2,380 2,520 4,780 0 4,110 2,870 316 924.3
4.96 8,050
4,020
155 117 45.9 41.4 45.2 45.1 41.4 815 1,350 1,839 17.9 21.4 25.9 3,769
362 2.5
K (mg/ L)
86
1,229 246 9,185 13,936 21,083 8,510 5,456
11,705 12,700 21,800 18,685 21,500 14,500 1,081 2,742 106 22,481 34,844
28 46,012
21,000
782 579 216 193 207 250 215 4,000 6,900 9,480 90 114 130 20,169
332 30
Mg (mg/ L)
240
203 235 42,840 34,600 85,030 17,300 77,345
9,136 8,980 15,000 10,290 12,500 9,730 1,840 6,360 844 11,389 15,113
55 20,720
11,500
410 342 141 139 138 187 182 2,030 3,550 4,954 85 112 124 10,790
2,408 42
Ca (mg/ L)
98.6 72.2 25.7 22.5 24.9 28.9 28.7 541 886 1,200 12 11.6 14.3 3,148
0.31
Br (mg/ L)
771
13,720 2,048 119,209 131,137 275,110 107,000 216,444
88,161 92,600 176,000 117,663 126,000 102,000 9,017 33,974 1,916 120,035 159,474
2.5
292 24.6 2,468 3,050 3,103 1,790 4,305
2,954 4,102
1,673 1,770 3,100 2,209 2,770 2,000
82 1.07 222,677 5,700
123,000 2,690
4,840 3,620 1,490 1,310 1,440 1,383 1,415 23,800 40,200 57,092 400 597 697 120,048
10,877 51
Cl (mg/ L)
966
121 150
905 42 319
61
199 188
163 150 230 142 86 160 61 122 317 130 63
208 220
100
320 325 270 290 290 262 276 227 298 168 302 300 284 177
397 248
HCO3 (mg/L)
295 395 816 1,008
466 1,580 400 1,060 1,240 1,730 2,640 2,496 2,436 1,551 2,312
34 343
1,110
103 93 59 57 57 76 61 147 225 700 50 66 73 1,061
3,479 28
SO4 (mg/ L)
15
13 14
4
16
13 5
15 15 14 12
14 14
–5.3
–1.8 –2
–2.1
–5 –4.2
–2
4.24
–5.6 –5.5 –5.5 0.96
–5.3 –5.4
SiO2 d18O (mg/L) (&)
–36
–23
–39
22.3
–23 –24 –23 –3.4
–22 –23
d2H (&)
2,011
22,886 3,915 185,207 200,519 437,460 169,704 341,274
137,527 145,950 275,580 177,731 195,120 159,730 17,884 54,891 6,659 178,928 244,622
266 335,331
189,520
809 1,115 1,271 184,498
7,619 5,778 2,440 2,177 2,363 2,430 2,392 36,463 61,671
22,058 177
TDS (mg/L)
596 Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch) (2007) 96:593–597
JICA well 5 Hisban artesian deep well Hisban deep JICA well 1
Zarqa Ma’in Waterfall
Zara Princess Basma Farm Ibn Hammat 2 ARAVA/ARABA VALLEY Western side Arava 1 Arava 1 En Ofarim 5 En Yahav 6 Tzofar 220 Tzofar 20 Tzofar 4a Paran 20 Paran 18 Yaalon 116 Yaalon 6A Yaalon 7 Yaalon 117 Yotvata 13 Yotvata 12 Grofit 4 Samar 4 Samar 2 Eilat 103 Eilat 108 Eastern side Wadi Araba 1 Wadi Araba 5 SOUTHERN JORDAN Disi 1 Wadi Yutum
83 84 84 85
86
87 88
W S
W W
W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
W
S S
S
W W W W
Sample origin
1 1
1 1
2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1
1
4 1 4 1
Paleoz. Quat.
Jur. Jur.
Quat. Quat. L. Cret. L. Cret. U. Cret. L. Cret. U. Cret. L. Cret. L. Cret. U. Cret. L. Cret. L. Cret. Quat. U. Cret. U. Cret. U. Cret. U. Cret. U. Cret. Quat. Quat.
Quat. L. Cret. Quat. Paleoz.– L.Cret. Paleoz.– L.Cret. Low. Cret. Low. Cret.
28.5 29.7
29.9 27.3
25 44.3 39.4 35.3 26.5 59.2 36.3 32.6 42.2 41.6 39.6 29.1 29 33.3 31.8 28.3 32 31.8
51.7 38.8
57
35.3 32 32 33.7
7.9 7.7
7.2 8.4
6.8 6.7 6.8 7.2 7.1 6.7 6.7 6.7 7.0 7.1 6.9 7.1 6.7 6.9 7.2 6.8 7.2 7.2
6.2 7.2
6.2
6.2
6.4
26 114
79 783
50,510 50,500 367 313 179 1,176 196 323 200 255 106 168 215 285 476 312 337 681 1,139 431
268 79
452
1,328 347 689 582
Data Hosting T pH Na source formations (C) (mg/ L)
Q values, Cl-excess, and various ionic ratios are given
110 111
108 109
89 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107
Location
Location in Fig. 2
Table 1 continued
1.5 2
2.2 9.6
1,030 1,030 19.8 19.8 26.7 64.8 8.7 28 29.3 12.1 6.6 5.7 16.2 10 14.2 15.8 10.9 45.9 22.4 12.8
31.4 6.1
49.1
176 46.2 94.0 73.5
K (mg/ L)
7.0 20
32 111
14,100 12,000 77 100 96 191 80 95 81 151 51 74 120 141 221 110 106 248 312 160
21 18
34
146 77 83 122
Mg (mg/ L)
34 79
129 676
50,600 50,600 193 217 177 895 212 286 208 335 81 100 211 203 326 272 175 619 679 233
122 53
177
459 197 266 284
Ca (mg/ L)
34 194
202 2,723
202,500 202,000 663 607 312 3,636 421 748 408 746 257 340 368 479 873 765 631 1,346 3,151 967
494 106
727
2,272 560 1,015 814
Cl (mg/ L)
0.1 1.5
2.4 43.6
3,674 3,670 1.4 1.9 0.7 35.6 0.9 3.8 0.9 1.5 0.8 1 1.1 1.5 2.1 3.9 3.3 9.4 30.2 7.7
2.4 0.5
3.2
2.9
1.8
Br (mg/ L)
25 93
125 66
144 122 454 545 570 729 448 609 627 653 165 295 656 738 1,113 574 678 1,832 967 636
155 65
258
536 251 349 450
SO4 (mg/ L)
97 109
235 8
61 61 243 265 364 14 204 207 307 322 234 264 264 213 241 220 131 195 66 140
212 206
371
1,264 767 873 1,134
HCO3 (mg/L)
14 21
12 7
13 17 18 21 17 25 22 15 17 17 17 19 20 14 19 15 18 20
20 13
23
14
11
–6.5 –5.8
–6.2 –7
–7 –7.2 –6.8 –8.1 –4.5 –8 –7.5 –5.9 –5.9 –5.9 –6.9 –6.5 –6.4 –7.6 –6.8 –6.7 –7.2 –6.8
2.76
–4.6 –7.2
–4.1
–5.7 –5.7 –5.6
SiO2 d18O (mg/L) (&)
–40 –31
–33 –35
–41 –46 –42 –55 –23 –53 –50 –35 –28 –29 –40 –41 –38 –47 –39 –46 –46 –42
–37 –42
–32
–36 –36 –42
d2H (&)
142 525
584 4,419
322,558 319,922 1,789 1,820 1,379 6,749 1,383 2,117 1,575 2,169 684 1,001 1,604 1,876 3,046 2,067 1,960 4,796 6,319 2,467
1,115 341
1,722
2,341
6,180 1,491
TDS (mg/L)
Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch) (2007) 96:593–597 597
123
