Number 1 2002

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 17 1

Publisher’s Note Original Articles

3^9 COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNIQUES Thomas P. Engel, MD 11^13 EDUCATIONAL USE OF WORLD WIDE WEB PAGES ON CD-ROM Thomas P. Engel, MD, and Michael Smith, MD 15^22 ESTIMATION OF EXPIRATORY TIME CONSTANTS VIA FUZZY CLUSTERING Marlies S. Lourens, MD, PhD, Lejla Ali, MSc, Bart van den Berg, MD, PhD, Anton F. M.Verbraak, MSc, PhD, Jan M. Bogaard, PhD, Henk C. Hoogsteden, MD, PhD, and Robert Babus› ka, MSc, PhD 23^30 MONITORING XENON IN THE BREATHING CIRCUIT WITH A THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY SENSOR Martin Luginbu«hl, MD, DEAA, Rolf Lauber, PhD, Biochemist, Peter Feigenwinter, ME, and Alex M. Zbinden, MD 31^36 BAYESIAN PROBABILISTIC NETWORK MODELING OF REMIFENTANIL AND PROPOFOL INTERACTION ON WAKEUP TIME AFTER CLOSED-LOOP CONTROLLED ANESTHESIA Ulrich Bothner, MD, MS, Stewart E. Milne, MD, Gavin N. C. Kenny, MD, BSc, FRCA, Michael Georgie¡, MD, and Stefan Schraag, MD 37^42 USE OF THE BIS MONITOR TO DETECT ONSET OF NATURALLY OCCURRING SLEEP AveryTung, MD, James P. Lynch BA, and Michael F. Roizen MD 43^52 THE AUTOMATIC LUNG PARAMETER ESTIMATOR (ALPE) SYSTEM: NON-INVASIVE ESTIMATION OF PULMONARY GAS EXCHANGE PARAMETERS IN 10-15 MINUTES Stephen Edward Rees, PhD, S
ren Kjrgaard, MD, PerThorgaard, MD, Jerzy Malczynski, MD, EgonToft, PhD, Dr MSc, and Steen Andreassen, PhD, DrTech 53^60 APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS AS AN INDICATOR OF AWARENESS WITH RECALL DURING GENERAL ANAESTHESIA Seppo O.-V. Ranta, MD, Markku Hynynen, MD, and Jukka Ra« sa« nen, MD

Introduction 61 ESCTAIC 12TH ANNUAL MEETING GiulioTrillo' , MD, Chairman of ESCTAIC

ESCTAIC Abstracts 63^83 ESCTAIC 12TH ANNUAL MEETING Ge¤ za Nagy 85^86 INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS

Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 17: 501^504, 2002.

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Number 2 2002 Original Articles 87^92 VALIDITY OF GASTRIC INTRAMUCOSAL PH (PHI) FOR CIRCULATORY EVALUATION IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS Tomono Kishimoto, MD,Yuji Fujino, MD, Shinya Nishimura, MD, Nobuyuki Taenaka, MD, and Takashi Mashimo, MD 93^96 ENAMEL NAIL POLISH DOES NOT INTERFERE WITH PULSE OXIMETRY AMONG NORMOXIC VOLUNTEERS Thomas M. Brand MD, Mary E. Brand RN, and Gregory D. Jay MD-PhD 97^103 COMPARATIVE PROVOCATION TEST OF RESPIRATORY MONITORING METHODS Mia Folke, PhD student, Fredrik Granstedt, PhD student, Bertil Ho« k, Prof., and Hafi kan Scheer, MD 105^114 ARGUING FOR THE NEED OF TRIANGULATION AND ITERATION WHEN DESIGNING MEDICAL EQUIPMENT Karin Garmer, Lic. Eng., Erik Liljegren, Lic. Eng., Anna-Lisa Osvalder, PhD, and Sven Dahlman, PhD 115^123 TIME-VARIANT INVESTIGATION OF QUADRATIC PHASE COUPLINGS CAUSED BY AMPLITUDE MODULATION IN ELECTROENCEPHALIC BURST-SUPPRESSION PATTERNS Matthias Arnold, Herbert Witte, and Christoph Schelenz 125^134 AUTOMATIC ANALYSIS AND MONITORING OF BURST SUPPRESSION IN ANESTHESIA Mika Sa« rkela« , MSc, Seppo Mustola, MD,Tapio Seppa« nen, PhD, Miika Koskinen, MSc, Pasi Lepola, MSc, Kalervo Suominen, PhLic,Tatu Juvonen, MD, PhD, Heli Tolvanen-Laakso, MSc, and Ville Ja«ntti, MD, PhD 135^139 NEW POSSIBILITIES IN PROGNOSTICATION OF HEMODYNAMIC INSTABILITY DURING SURGICAL OPERATIONS I. Sarayev, MD, A. Zavyalov, MD, PhD,V. Dovgal, PhD, A. Kuzmenko, MD, and S. Sumin, MD, PhD 141^146 A COMPUTERIZED METHOD TO MEASURE SYSTOLIC PRESSURE VARIATION (SPV) IN MECHANICALLY VENTILATED PATIENTS Monica Soncini, Gianfranco Manfredi, Alberto Redaelli, Anna Attanasio, AntonellaTosoni, Marco Venturino, and Giuseppe Susini 147^149 NONINVASIVE CARDIAC OUTPUT ASSESSMENT DURING HEART SURGERY Piero Ceriana, MD, Marco Maurelli, MD, Antonio Braschi, MD, Paola Baiardi, MD, and Donatella De Amici, MD 151^152 PERIPHERAL BLOOD FLOW WITH A SEDATIVE PROPOFOL-KETAMINE COMBINATION Zac Morse, Kimito Sano,Tomio Kanri 153^160 A COMPARISON OF TWO IMPEDANCE CARDIOGRAPHS USING HEAD-UP TILTING AND TREND ANALYSIS Lester A. H. Critchley, MD, FFARCSI,Ye Zhang, MBBS, MPhil, Julian A. J. H. Critchley, PhD, FRCP, and Raymond C. K. Chung, BSc, MPhil 161^162 INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS

Numbers 3^4 2002 Original Articles 163^166 COMPARTMENT SYNDROME OF THE ARM: A COMPLICATION OF NONINVASIVE BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING DURING THROMBOLYTIC THERAPY FOR MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION J.Winslow Alford, MD, Mark A. Palumbo, MD, and Michael J. Barnum, MD 167^172 MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA AND DETERMINED CHAOS IN INTEGRAL HOMEOSTATIC REGULATION I. Sarayev, MD,V. Dovgal, PhD, A. Kuzmenko, MD, and A. Semichev 173^179 IMPROVING ACCURACY OF THE CHEMILUMINESCENT ANALYSER FOR MEASUREMENT OF NITRIC OXIDE AND NITROGEN DIOXIDE IN RESPIRED GAS Robert F. Salamonsen, MD, FFICANZCA, FANZCA 181^185 PERFORMANCE OF A REAL-TIME DICROTIC NOTCH DETECTION AND PREDICTION ALGORITHM IN ARRHYTHMIC HUMAN AORTIC PRESSURE SIGNALS Andrea Donelli, MS, Jos R. C. Jansen, PhD, Bas Hoeksel, PhD, Paolo Pedeferri, MS, Ramzi Hanania, MS, Jan Bovelander, CRNA, Francesco Maisano, MD, Alessandro Castiglioni, MD, Ottavio Al¢eri, MD, and Jan J. Schreuder, MD, PhD 187^193 AVERAGING IMPROVES THE QUALITY OF IMPEDANCE STROKE VOLUME MEASUREMENTS DURING THE HEAD UP TILT TEST Ye Zhang, MBBS, Mphil, Lester A. H. Critchley, MD, FFARCSI and Julian A. J. H. Critchley, PhD, FRCP 195^201 AUTOMATED EVALUATION OF FUNCTIONAL RESIDUAL CAPACITY BY OXYGEN WASHOUT Wolfgang Eichler, MD, Jan Schumacher, MD, Angela Roth-Isigkeit, MD, Jo«rg Braun, PhD, Hermann Kuppe, PhD, and Karl-Friedrich Klotz, PhD 203^209 A PROTOTYPE DEVICE FOR STANDARDIZED CALIBRATION OF PULSE OXIMETERS II Ch. Hornberger, PhD, Ph. Knoop, PhD, H. Matz, ME, F. Do« rries, BS, E. Konecny, PhD, H. Gehring, MD, J. Otten, PhD, R. Bonk, BS, H. Frankenberger, PhD, P.Wouters, MD, PhD, J. Gil-Rodriguez, MD, L. Ponz, MD, J. Avgerinos, PhD, A. Karoutis, A. Ikiades, PhD, and S.Weininger, PhD 211^215 XENON WASHOUT DURING IN-VITRO EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCULATION USING DIFFERENT OXYGENATORS Uwe Schirmer, MD, Helmut Reinelt, MD, Matthias Erber, Michael Schmidt, MD, and Thomas Marx, MD 217^220 COMPARISON OF ENDOTRACHIAL TUBE AND HOOKWIRE ELECTRODES FOR MONITORING THE VAGUS NERVE Douglas C. Bigelow, MD,Terry Patterson, PhD, Randal Weber, MD, Mark M. Stecker, MD, PhD, and Kevin Judy, MD 221^225 BILOBED SPLITTING OF MEDIAN NERVE SOMATOSENSORY EVOKED P14 POTENTIAL UNDER DEEP HYPOTHERMIA Wolfgang Wagner 227^233 REPRESENTATION OF SOMATOSENSORY EVOKED POTENTIALS USING DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM Ulrich Hoppe, Kai Schnabel, Stephan Weiss, and Ingrid Rundshagen 235^239 MONITORING TECHNIQUES FOR BLOOD VOLUME IN THE ANESTHESIA AND INTENSIVE CARE SETTING B. Allaria, MD, M. Favaro, MD, and M. Resta, MD

Contents of Volume 17 503

241^247 MONITORING PULMONARY FUNCTION WITH SUPERIMPOSED PULMONARY GAS EXCHANGE CURVES FROM STANDARD ANALYZERS Harvey A. Zar, MD, Frances E. Noe, MD, James E. Szalados, MD, FCCP, Michael D. Goodrich, MD, and Michael G. Busby, PhD 249^257 REAL-TIME PULSE OXIMETRY ARTIFACT ANNOTATION ON COMPUTERIZED ANAESTHETIC RECORDS Richard Karl Gostt, MEng, MIEAust, Graeme Dennis Rathbone, ARMIT, DipEd, MEngSc, and Adam PaulTucker, MBchB, DRACOG, DA, FANZCA 259^267 MONITORING ANESTHESIA USING NEURAL NETWORKS: A SURVEY Claude Robert, Patrick Karasinski, Charles Daniel Arreto and Jean Franc ois Gaudy 269^270 INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS

Number 5 2002 Original Articles 271^277 BISPECTRAL INDEX IN ICU: CORRELATION WITH RAMSAY SCORE ON ASSESSMENT OF SEDATION LEVEL Epifanio Mondello, MD, Rossella Siliotti, MD, Giusi Noto, MD, Elisabetta Cuzzocrea, MD, Giuseppe Scollo, MD, GiuseppeTrimarchi, PhD, and Francesco Saverio Venuti, MD 279^285 DIAGNOSIS OF ANESTHETIC-INDUCED UPPER AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION IN CHILDREN USING RESPIRATORY INDUCTANCE PLETHYSMOGRAPHY Ronald S. Litman, DO, Jennifer A. Kottra, DO, Paul R. Gallagher, MA, and Denham S.Ward, MD, PhD 287^292 ACTIVATED CLOTTING TIME SYSTEMS VARY IN PRECISION AND BIAS AND ARE NOT INTERCHANGEABLE WHEN FOLLOWING HEPARIN MANAGEMENT PROTOCOLS DURING CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS Ian J.Welsby, MBBS, Elizabeth McDonnell, MT, Habib El-Moalem, PhD, Mark Sta¡ord-Smith, MD, and John G.To¡aletti, PhD 293^300 LEARNING ABOUT NEW ANESTHETICS USING A MODEL DRIVEN, FULL HUMAN SIMULATOR W. Bosseau Murray, MB ChB, FRCA, MD (Anaest), Michael L. Good, MD, Joachim S. Gravenstein, MD, Johannes H. van Oostrom, PhD, and W. Glover Bras¢eld 301^308 MONITORING OF MOTOR EVOKED POTENTIALS WITH HIGH INTENSITY REPETITIVE TRANSCRANIAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION DURING SPINAL SURGERY Siavash S. Haghighi, DVM, MD, PhD 309^312 SUBCUTANEOUS MICRODIALYSIS FOR METABOLIC MONITORING IN ABDOMINAL AORTIC SURGERY Ludger Bahlmann, MD, Klaus Wagner, MD, Matthias Heringlake, MD, Chr.Wirtz, MD,Tilo Fu«tterer, MD, Peter Schmucker, MD, and Stephan Klaus, MD 313^321 PULMONARY BLOOD FLOW (CARDIAC OUTPUT) AND THE EFFECTIVE LUNG VOLUME DETERMINED FROM A SHORT BREATH HOLD USING THE DIFFERENTIAL FICK METHOD Andras Gedeon, DSc, Paul Krill, DSc, and Barbro Oºsterlund, MD, 323^324 INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS

Number 6 2002 Original Articles 325^329 CORRELATION BETWEEN AAI2-INDEX AND THE BIS-INDEX DURING PROPOFOL HYPNOSIS: A CLINICAL STUDY Russell E. Anderson, MD, PhD, Gunilla Barr, CRNA, and Jan G. Jakobsson, MD, PhD 331^334 A BETTER LANDMARK FOR POSITIONING A CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER Lawrence J. Caruso, MD, Nikolaus Gravenstein, MD, A. Joseph Layon, MD, Keith Peters, MD, and Andrea Gabrielli, MD 335^343 COMPUTERIZED ANESTHESIA RECORD KEEPING IN THORACIC SURGERY ^ SUITABILITY OF ELECTRONIC ANESTHESIA RECORDS IN EVALUATING PREDICTORS FOR HYPOXEMIA DURING ONE-LUNG VENTILATION Jochen Sticher, Dr med, Axel Junger, Dr med, Bernd Hartmann, Dr med, Matthias Benson, Dr med, Andreas Jost, Martin Golinski, Stefan Scholz, Dr med, Gunter Hempelmann, Prof Dr Dr h.c. 345^350 A PRELIMINARY EVALUATION OF A NEW DERIVED EEG INDEX MONITOR IN ANESTHETIZED PATIENTS Karl Willmann, MD, Scott Springman, MD, Deborah Rusy, MD, and Elaine Daily, RN 351^359 TEMPORAL PATIENT STATE CHARACTERIZATION USING ITERATIVE ORDER AND NOISE (ION) ESTIMATION: APPLICATIONS TO ANESTHESIA PATIENT MONITORING Gil Alterovitz, SM, David H. Staelin, ScD, and James H. Philip, ME(E), MD 361^366 UNCONSCIOUSNESS INDICATION USING TIME-DOMAIN PARAMETERS EXTRACTED FROM MID-LATENCY AUDITORY EVOKED POTENTIALS Maur|¤ cio Cagy and Antonio Fernando Catelli Infantosi 367^376 CLOSED-LOOP CONTROL OF THE INSPIRED FRACTION OF OXYGEN IN MECHANICAL VENTILATION FleurTehrani, PhD, Mark Rogers, BS, RCP, RRT, Takkin Lo, MD,Thomas Malinowski, BS, RCP, RRT, Samuel Afuwape, PhD, Michael Lum, BS, RCP, RRT, Brett Grundl, RCP, RRT, and Michael Terry, RCP, RRT 377^381 BIASING EFFECT OF THE ELECTROMYOGRAM ON BIS: A CONTROLLED STUDY DURING HIGH-DOSE FENTANYL INDUCTION Maurizio Renna, MD FRCA,Tim Wigmore, FRCA, Ali Mofeez, FRCA, and Charles Gillbe, FRCA 383^384 INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS

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Numbers 7^8 2002 Original Articles 385^391 COMPARISON OF TWO SPATIALLY RESOLVED NIRS OXYGENATION INDICES Roy E. Gagnon, DT, Andrew J. Macnab, MD, FRCPC, Faith A. Gagnon, HBSc, Derek Blackstock, MB, FRCPC, and Jacques G. LeBlanc, MD, FRCSC 393^402 LOSSLESS COMPRESSION OF OTONEUROLOGICAL EYE MOVEMENT SIGNALS TimoTossavainen and Martti Juhola 403^411 COMPARISON OF LOCAL MEASUREMENT OF CEREBRAL METABOLISM AND TO CEREBRAL PVO2 DURING ALTERATIONS IN INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE, PACO2 AND ARTERIAL PRESSURE ^ AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN GOAT AramTer Minassian, MD, Jean Claude Desfontis, DVM, Freddy Gautier, Claire Douart, DVM, Mauro Ursino, PhD, Beno|“ t Denizot, MD, Marc Gogny, DVM and Laurent Beydon, MD 413^419 HOW TO DEVELOP A LOW COST, IN-HOUSE DISTANCE LEARNING CENTER FOR CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION PART I Vincenzo Lanza, MD 421^426 HOW TO DEVELOP A LOW COST, IN-HOUSE DISTANCE LEARNING CENTER FOR CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION PART II Vincenzo Lanza, MD 427^440 INTEGRATED IMAGE ANALYSIS SOLUTIONS FOR PET DATASETS IN DAMAGED BRAIN Peter Smielewski, PhD, Jonathan P. Coles, FRCA, Timothy D. Fryer, PhD, Pavan S. Minhas, FRCS, David K. Menon, PhD, and John D. Pickard, FRCS 441^447 MISMATCHED CONCEPTS IN A NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (NICU): FURTHER ISSUES FOR COMPUTER DECISION SUPPORT? Yvonne Freer, RN, PhD, Lindsey Ferguson, RN, Gary Ewing, PhD, Jim Hunter, DPhil, Robert Logie, PhD, Sue Rudkin, PhD, and Neil McIntosh, DSc(Med) 449^457 DOES THE EEG DURING ISOFLURANE/ALFENTANIL ANESTHESIA DIFFER FROM LINEAR RANDOM DATA? Helmut Schwilden, and Christian Jeleazcov, MD 459^466 SIGH: TOOL TO DETERMINE THE RESPIRATORY VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES Vittorio Antonaglia, Alberto Peratoner, Loredana De Simoni, Umberto Lucangelo, Antonino Gullo, and Walter A. Zin

Abstracts 467^497 CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS OF THE EUROPEAN SOCIETY FOR COMPUTING AND TECHNOLOGY IN ANAESTHESIA AND INTENSIVE CARE (ESCTAIC) 13TH ANNUAL MEETING IN CO-OPERATION WITH INSTITUT FUºR ANAºSTHESIOLOGIE, UNIVERSITAºTSSPITAL ZUºRICH 499 CALL FOR PAPERS 501^504 CONTENTS OF VOLUME 17 505^506 INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS